[安政三辰八月二十五日江戸大風雨洪水摺物] - 翻刻

ページ: 1

翻刻

頃は安政三辰八月廿五日夜五つ半時ごろより辰巳風はげしく先日本ばし南の方は品川宿大半そんじ南品川は不残りうし町は出水にて津なみの如く不残ながさる沖にある大舟五十そう程行方不知御台場は少々そんじる夫より高なは辺は不申及三田辺田町へん大にそんじ夫より芝浦是又津なみにて大半さつま様銅つくりの大舟芝浦えうち上る金杉はし辺新あみ丁はん海手通不残大船十そう程打上る出火の場所は片門前一丁目より神明前不残神明町片かわにてとまる大久保様森様新銭ざ大はんそんじ大小の船数しれず打上る御浜御てんつきじ海辺大半そんじ西本ぐわんじ本堂は打つぶれ寺中は大そんじ裏門前へ大船打上る鉄ほうづ辺不残佃島は大にそんじれいがん島辺永代ばし大船あたり中程ゟ大くづれにて往来留る此船の印ばしらは田安様御やしきへ流付ともの所は安藤様御門前へ打上る御長やは大くづれ其辺茶ぶね十そう程打上る夫ゟ深川海辺は津海ニ而大そんじ仮宅遊女屋大くづれ大の屋ト申遊女や丸つぶれ洲さき辺木場辺不残又御船蔵二ケ所そんじ其外本所辺出水多くして大そんじ又北之方は神田辺不残馬喰町両国辺共浅草御蔵前通り観世音御堂はつゝがなく御山内は不残そんじ矢大臣門外松田屋ト申遊女屋惣つぶれ花川戸辺山谷辺芝居町は三座共大そんじ千住辺不残又西之方は丸の内諸家様方一円打くづれ下谷辺不残出火場所坂本辺よし原内やける本郷辺一円白山辺大そんじ其外山の手辺は不残右之外市中一ゑんそんじ

現代語訳

時は安政三年（辰年）八月二十五日夜、五つ半時頃（午後九時頃）より南東の風が激しく吹き、まず日本橋南方では品川宿の大半が損傷し、南品川は全滅、芝浦町は出水で津波のように全て流され、沖にある大船五十艘程が行方不明となった。お台場は少々損傷し、それから高輪辺りは言うまでもなく、三田辺り、田町辺りも大いに損傷し、それから芝浦もまた津波で大半が被害を受け、薩摩様の銅造りの大船が芝浦に打ち上げられた。金杉橋辺り、新網町辺りの海沿い一帯は全て、大船十艘程が打ち上げられた。出火の場所は片門前一丁目より神明前まで全焼し、神明町の片側で火は止まった。大久保様、森様、新銭座も大半が損傷し、大小の船は数知れず打ち上げられた。御浜御殿、築地の海辺は大半が損傷し、西本願寺の本堂は打ち潰れ、寺中は大損傷し、裏門前へ大船が打ち上げられた。鉄砲洲辺り一帯、佃島は大いに損傷し、霊岸島辺りでは永代橋に大船が当たり、中程から大きく崩れて通行止めとなった。この船の標柱は田安様の御屋敷へ流れ着き、艫の所は安藤様の御門前へ打ち上げられた。御長屋は大崩れし、その辺りに茶船十艘程が打ち上げられた。それから深川海辺は津波で大損傷し、仮宅や遊女屋が大崩れし、「大の屋」という遊女屋は完全に潰れた。洲崎辺り、木場辺りも全滅し、また御船蔵も二ヶ所損傷し、その外本所辺りは出水が多くて大損傷した。また北の方では神田辺り全て、馬喰町、両国辺り共に被害を受け、浅草御蔵前通り、観世音の御堂は無事であったが、御山内は全て損傷した。矢大臣門外の松田屋という遊女屋は全潰し、花川戸辺り、山谷辺り、芝居町は三座共に大損傷した。千住辺りも全滅し、また西の方では丸の内の諸大名家が一円打ち崩れ、下谷辺りも全て被害を受けた。出火場所は坂本辺りで、吉原内も焼け、本郷辺り一円、白山辺りも大損傷し、その外山の手辺りは全滅した。右の外、市中一円が損傷した。

英語訳

The time was the night of August 25th, Ansei 3rd year (Year of the Dragon), from around 5:30 (approximately 9 PM), fierce southeast winds began to blow, and first south of Nihonbashi, most of Shinagawa post station was damaged, while South Shinagawa was completely destroyed. Shiba-ura town was flooded like a tsunami, everything was swept away, and about fifty large ships offshore went missing. Odaiba sustained some damage, and then the Takanawa area needless to say, the Mita area and Tamachi area were greatly damaged, and then Shiba-ura was also devastated by the tsunami, with the Satsuma domain's large copper ship washed ashore at Shiba-ura. Around Kanasugi Bridge and Shin-ami town, the entire waterfront area had about ten large ships washed ashore. The fire broke out from Katamonzen 1-chome to Shinmei-mae, burning everything, and stopped at one side of Shinmei town. The Okubo residence, Mori residence, and Shinginza were mostly damaged, and countless ships large and small were washed ashore. Ohama Palace and Tsukiji's waterfront were mostly damaged, and Nishi Honganji's main hall was destroyed. The temple grounds suffered major damage, and a large ship was washed up to the back gate. The Teppōzu area entirely, Tsukudajima was greatly damaged, and around Reiganjima, a large ship hit Eitai Bridge, causing it to collapse greatly from the middle, stopping all traffic. The mast of this ship drifted to the Tayasu residence, and the stern was washed up in front of the Andō residence gate. The long barracks collapsed greatly, and around there about ten tea boats were washed ashore. Then the Fukagawa waterfront suffered major damage from the tsunami, temporary buildings and pleasure quarters collapsed greatly, and a pleasure house called "Ōnoya" was completely destroyed. The Susaki area and lumber yards were completely destroyed, and two locations of the government shipyards were also damaged. Additionally, the Honjo area suffered major damage from extensive flooding. Also in the north, all of Kanda area, Bakuro-cho, and Ryōgoku area were damaged, while Asakusa Okura-mae street and Kannon Hall remained safe, but all of the sacred mountain grounds were damaged. A pleasure house called Matsudaya outside Yadaijin gate completely collapsed, and Hanakawado area, Sanya area, and the theater district with all three theaters suffered major damage. The Senju area was also completely destroyed, and in the west, all the daimyo residences in Marunouchi collapsed, and the Shitaya area was entirely damaged. Fire broke out in the Sakamoto area, Yoshiwara was also burned, and Hon- gō area entirely, Hakusan area suffered major damage, and besides that the Yamanote area was completely destroyed. In addition to the above, the entire city center was damaged.