翻刻
大阪大地震津浪記 難波本清板
嘉永七甲寅年十一月四日朝五ツ半刻大地震同五日七ツ半刻ゟ夜
五ツ半時迄大地しん津波にて安治川木津川辺につなぎおき
たる所の親舩大津浪にて一同に道頓堀の川へおし入日吉ばし
汐見ばし幸橋住吉ばしを押やぶり大黒橋にてとまる川中は
大舩にて十文字たて横におし破りかさなり合候ゆへ濱川蔵
屋しき町家土蔵納屋こと〴〵く舩さきにて押やぶり小舟
茶舟等は大舩におしつぶされ道とん堀大こく橋迄元舩入こみ
候事は実に前代未もんの大さうどうに有之候
一大坂地震にてくづれ候場所は左之通せんば辺は座摩の社内鳥居
ならびに門たをれ北久太郎町丼池大くづれ塩町佐の屋ばし角
堀死人けがにん其数しれず南本願寺御堂は北西へぞんじ御霊
の社井戸くづれじゆんけい町辺丼池大くづれにて出火致し程なく
しつまり長堀へん板屋はし北詰大くづれ阿波座さつま堀へん
願教寺たいめん所つぶれ永代橋京町堀へん三四軒やける天満
の社内うら門近辺池田町ひがし天満へんはくつれば所数しれ
す中のしま辺常あん橋角大にくづれ西横ほりへん新町遊女
屋の所大くづれ堀江へん四ツはし御池通り土佐様おやしきの堀
くつれあみたが池の辺大にくづるゝ安治川九條へん南は永町辺
幸町の辺栄ばしへん西づめ大くづれなんば新地しん川辺また
あんにう寺の鐘つきとうつふれ住よしの石とうろう残らすたをれる
その外末社くづるゝ上町へんのばて上本町へん玉つくり辺御祓筋
くずれ二けん茶屋へん上町清水ぶたいつふれ天王寺近へん此
外市中くづれ場所数しれす
摂州尼ケ崎の御城はそん御城下五十軒程つぶれ西ノ宮兵庫なだ
三ヶ所大坂同様南海紀州熊野浦ゟしま遠江なた伊豆大浦迄
凡百五里余の海がんの人家津波にて大半流出致候猶追々
諸国の場処出板仕候
現代語訳
大阪大地震津波記 難波本清板
嘉永七年甲寅年十一月四日朝五つ半刻大地震、同五日七つ半刻から夜五つ半時まで大地震津波にて、安治川・木津川辺に繋ぎ置いてあった親船が大津波によって一同に道頓堀の川へ押し入れられ、日吉橋・汐見橋・幸橋・住吉橋を押し破り、大黒橋で止まった。川中は大船で十文字に縦横に押し破られ、重なり合っているため、浜川・蔵屋敷・町家・土蔵・納屋をことごとく船先で押し破り、小舟・茶舟等は大船に押しつぶされ、道頓堀大黒橋まで元の船が入り込んだことは、実に前代未聞の大騒動であった。
一、大坂地震で崩れた場所は次の通り。船場辺りは坐摩の社内鳥居並びに門が倒れ、北久太郎町・淀池が大崩れ、塩町・佐野屋橋角・堀で死人・怪我人その数知れず。南本願寺御堂は北西へ傾き、御霊の社・井戸が崩れ、順慶町辺り・淀池が大崩れにて出火したがほどなく鎮まり、長堀辺り・板屋橋北詰が大崩れ、阿波座・薩摩堀辺り・願教寺・対面所がつぶれ、永代橋・京町堀辺り三四軒焼ける。天満の社内・裏門近辺・池田町・東天満辺りは崩れた場所数知れず。中之島辺り・常安橋角が大きく崩れ、西横堀辺り・新町遊女屋の所が大崩れ、堀江辺り・四つ橋・御池通り・土佐様お屋敷の堀が崩れ、阿弥陀が池の辺りが大きく崩れる。安治川・九条辺り・南は永町辺り・幸町の辺り・栄橋辺り・西詰が大崩れ。難波新地・新川辺りまた安如寺の鐘突堂がつぶれ、住吉の石灯籠が残らず倒れる。その外末社が崩れる。上町辺りの野田・上本町辺り・玉造辺り・御祓筋が崩れ、二軒茶屋辺り・上町・清水舞台がつぶれ、天王寺近辺。この外市中崩れ場所数知れず。
摂州尼ケ崎の御城は損傷、御城下五十軒程つぶれ、西宮・兵庫・灘三ヶ所大坂同様。南海紀州熊野浦から下総・遠江・伊豆大浦まで凡そ百五里余の海岸の人家が津波にて大半流出した。なお追々諸国の場所を出板する。
英語訳
Record of the Great Osaka Earthquake and Tsunami - Published by Honsei of Namba
On the 4th day of the 11th month of Kaei 7 (1854), Year of the Tiger, at the hour of five and a half in the morning, there was a great earthquake. From seven and a half o'clock on the same 5th day until five and a half at night, due to the great earthquake and tsunami, the parent ships moored along the Ajigawa and Kizugawa rivers were all swept by the great tsunami into the Dotonbori River, destroying Hiyoshi Bridge, Shiomi Bridge, Saiwai Bridge, and Sumiyoshi Bridge before stopping at Daikoku Bridge. The river was filled with large ships pushed and broken in a crisscross pattern, piled one upon another. Consequently, the riverside areas, warehouses, townhouses, storehouses, and storage buildings were all destroyed by the ship prows. Small boats and tea boats were crushed by the large ships, and the original ships were swept all the way to Daikoku Bridge in Dotonbori - truly an unprecedented great disturbance.
The places that collapsed in the Osaka earthquake are as follows: In the Semba area, the torii gates and gates within Sumiyoshi Shrine fell down. North Kyutaro-machi and Yodoike suffered major collapses. At Shio-machi, Sanoya Bridge corner, and the moats, the number of dead and injured was countless. The main hall of South Honganji Temple tilted to the northwest. The Goryō Shrine and wells collapsed. Around Junkyō-machi and Yodoike, there were major collapses with fires breaking out, though they were soon extinguished. Around Nagahori and the north end of Itaya Bridge suffered major collapses. Awaza, around Satsuma-bori, Gankyōji Temple, and the meeting place were destroyed. Around Eitai Bridge and Kyōmachi-bori, three or four houses burned down. Within Tenma Shrine, around the back gate, Ikeda-machi, and East Tenma area, countless places collapsed. Around Nakanoshima, the corner of Jōan Bridge collapsed greatly. Around West Yokobori, the pleasure quarters of Shinmachi suffered major collapses. Around Horie, Yotsubashi, Oike-dōri, and the moat of Lord Tosa's residence collapsed. The area around Amidagaike collapsed greatly. Around Ajigawa and Kujō, south to Naga-machi area, around Saiwai-machi, around Sakae Bridge, and the west end suffered major collapses. Namba Shinchi, around Shinkawa, and the bell tower of Anyūji Temple were also destroyed, and all the stone lanterns of Sumiyoshi completely fell over. Besides these, branch shrines collapsed. Around Uemachi's Noda, around Kamihonmachi, around Tamatsukuri, Oharae-suji collapsed. Around Niken-chaya, Uemachi, and Kiyomizu stage were destroyed, and around Tennōji Temple. Besides these, countless places in the city collapsed.
Amagasaki Castle in Settsu Province was damaged, with about fifty houses in the castle town destroyed. Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, and Nada - three places suffered the same as Osaka. From Kumano-ura in Kii Province of the Nankai region to Shimōsa, Tōtōmi, and Izu Ōura, along approximately 105 ri of coastline, most of the houses were swept away by the tsunami. More information about various provinces will be published in due course.