江戸大地震並出火場所明細記[27冊-07] - 翻刻

翻刻

【一枚目】
とき八丁より焼出し小笠原様少
やける太田様表長屋少やける高ばし
きはにて止る此四方焼残る町々御屋敷
潰家甚多し弥勒寺表門潰同所
要津寺慶長寺とも大破いよばし
通り東方　十八　徳右衛門丁二丁目三丁
目迄やける近辺何れも大崩れ
十九　両国はし右方一のはし石垣崩れ
同元町回向院鐘桜堂潰同所本多
内藤介様大破相生町壱丁目二丁目
までやける三丁目角にて止る同四丁目
五丁め花丁しゆ木ばし際迄やける
津軽様大破同北方柳原丁五丁かや
ば丁四丁亀戸天神社無事石の鳥居
おれる同門前両かは半丁焼る残る町
家惣崩本所瓦町松代丁四丁目中の
江五橋丁迄亀大崩土蔵残る所なし
二十　本所五ツ目渡切際十軒計りやける
消る亀戸天神ふもん院光明寺萩寺
光蔵寺長寿寺阿部長徳寺亀戸
柳島丁法性寺妙見宮道照寺押
上村藤教寺大雲寺徳生寺永泉
寺金性寺春慶寺法恩寺際通り
霊山寺本法寺真盛寺南本所出
村丁北割下水南割下水此へんに

【二枚目】
やしき多く潰土蔵数ケ所崩れ
△大川通り藤堂様中やしき同所
津軽様蔵やしき大破松前伊豆守
様御竹蔵無事駒止石の通り
松浦壱岐守様同所御大名下
やしき最上様石原町碩雲寺
御舟頭役所御馬屋ばし
通り迄大破土蔵残る
所なし　廿一　本所石原町
半丁やける同所向井将監様徳
山様計の御前旅所石原町御組あ
らい丁松倉丁此分大崩　廿二　日中の郷
表町半丁計りやける水本所番場丁
南本所番場丁原庭町多田薬師
女夫石此辺悉潰残る所少し同所
東方なり平ばし南蔵院延命
寺北条将蔵様此辺組やしき同
団合書橋渡り細川能登守様
松平越前守様竹腰兵部様下瓦
やき釜等迄潰此外大破土蔵多く
崩れ悉算がたく　廿三　同小梅村
瓦町小くら店と言うやちりややける
近辺類焼同所水戸殿下やしき同所
日蓮宗常泉寺門前吾妻森西方
みめぐりいなり計御前長命寺

【三枚目】
隅田川堤さけ割地中泥を吹出ス事おび
ただしく同所さくらもち其外所々潰家
甚多し同黄築宗牛頭山弘ふく寺地内
悉潰すわ明神白ひげ明神梅やしき宝泉
寺木母寺梅若塚等大破院内茶屋潰
家多く同かねが渕水神の森大破夫より
東方すみだ村寺嶋村若宮村引船通
客神大明神木下川障光寺薬師同
南船ぼり葛西柴又うめあり二合半領
此外村々大破中川御番所前向共大崩
残り分
廿四　小川町堀田様戸田様高家戸田様小
やしき少々焼る近辺大破
廿五　小石川牛天神下すは丁すわ明神
大破同所半丁計りやける同江戸川すじ
潰家多し
廿六　永代橋新大橋両国仮ばし吾妻橋
日本橋江戸橋京橋其の外町々橋不残
無事

【四枚目】
土蔵五十三万八百五十余損じ
同焼失数しれず
寺院堂社壱万弐千百予損じ
死人十三万弐百五十人余
怪我人数しれず

御救小屋
　　　源川　海辺新田
　　　同　　八幡地内
　　　浅草　雷神門前
　　　上野山下
　　　幸橋御門外

　かく家中きをうしなひたる軽き者へは
　それ〱御手当御救来被下四民安
　堵に帰し御仁徳あふぎ奉るは実に
　難有次第なり
　　

現代語訳

【一枚目】
（前ページより続く）時の鐘八丁目より火が出始め、小笠原様の屋敷が少し焼け、太田様の表長屋も少し焼けた。高橋のきわで火が止まった。この周辺に焼け残った町々・御屋敷があるが、倒壊した家が非常に多い。弥勒寺の表門が倒壊し、同所の要津寺・慶長寺もともに大破した。伊予橋通りの東方。

十八番　徳右衛門町二丁目・三丁目まで焼けた。近辺はいずれも大崩壊。

十九番　両国橋の右手（東側）、一ノ橋の石垣が崩れた。同所の元町・回向院の鐘楼堂が倒壊。同所の本多内藤介様の屋敷が大破。相生町一丁目・二丁目まで焼け、三丁目の角で止まった。同四丁目・五丁目・花町・朱の木橋際まで焼けた。津軽様の屋敷が大破。同北方の柳原町五丁・萱場町四丁。亀戸天神社は無事だが石の鳥居が折れた。同門前の両側は半丁ほど焼けた。残る町家は総崩れ。本所瓦町・松代町四丁目・中の江・五橋町まで大崩壊し、土蔵の残る所は一か所もない。

二十番　本所五ツ目の渡し場のきわで十軒ほど焼けて消えた。亀戸天神・不門院・光明寺・萩寺・光蔵寺・長寿寺・阿部長徳寺・亀戸・柳島町・法性寺・妙見宮・道照寺・押上村・藤教寺・大雲寺・徳生寺・永泉寺・金性寺・春慶寺・法恩寺際通り・霊山寺・本法寺・真盛寺・南本所・出村町・北割下水・南割下水、この辺に

【二枚目】
屋敷が多く倒壊し、土蔵が数か所崩れた。
大川通りの藤堂様の中屋敷、同所の津軽様の蔵屋敷が大破。松前伊豆守様の御竹蔵は無事。駒止めの石の通り、松浦壱岐守様の屋敷、同所の御大名の下屋敷、最上様・石原町・碩雲寺・御船頭役所・御馬屋橋通りまで大破し、土蔵の残る所は一か所もない。

廿一番　本所石原町が半丁ほど焼けた。同所の向井将監様・徳山様の御前旅所・石原町の御組・荒井町・松倉町、これらはすべて大崩壊。

廿二番　日中の郷の表町が半丁ほど焼けた。本所番場町・南本所番場町・原庭町・多田薬師・夫婦石、この辺はことごとく倒壊し、残る所は少ない。同所東方の成平橋・南蔵院・延命寺・北条将蔵様の屋敷、この辺の組屋敷、同団合書橋を渡って、細川能登守様・松平越前守様・竹腰兵部様の下屋敷まで、瓦焼き窯等まで倒壊した。この他にも大破・土蔵の崩壊が多く、すべてを数えがたい。

廿三番　同所の小梅村・瓦町で「小蔵店」と言うやちりや（荒物屋）が焼けた。近辺が類焼した。同所の水戸殿の下屋敷、同所の日蓮宗の常泉寺門前・吾妻森・西方・三囲稲荷・御前長命寺

【三枚目】
隅田川の堤が裂け割れ、地中から泥が吹き出すことが夥しかった。同所の桜餅屋（長命寺の桜餅屋）、その他所々の倒壊家屋が非常に多い。同黄檗宗・牛頭山弘福寺の地内はことごとく倒壊した。諏訪明神・白髭明神・梅屋敷・宝泉寺・木母寺・梅若塚等が大破し、院内の茶屋も倒壊家屋が多い。同鐘ヶ淵・水神の森が大破した。それより東方の墨田村・寺島村・若宮村・引船通り・客神大明神・木下川・障光寺薬師・同南船堀・葛西・柴又・梅有り・二合半領、この他の村々も大破した。中川の御番所は前も向かいも大崩壊し、残った部分は少ない。

廿四番　小川町の堀田様・戸田様・高家戸田様の小屋敷が少々焼けた。近辺は大破。

廿五番　小石川の牛天神下・諏訪町・諏訪明神が大破。同所が半丁ほど焼けた。同江戸川筋は倒壊家屋が多い。

廿六番　永代橋・新大橋・両国仮橋・吾妻橋・日本橋・江戸橋・京橋、その他町々の橋はすべて無事であった。

【四枚目】
土蔵　五十三万八百五十余棟が損壊。
　　　（焼失した数は不明）
寺院・堂社　一万二千百余か所が損壊。
死者　十三万二百五十人余り。
怪我人　数知れず。

御救小屋（仮設避難所）の設置場所：
　　　源川（本所）　海辺新田
　　　同　　　　　八幡地内
　　　浅草　　　　雷神門前
　　　上野山下
　　　幸橋御門外

家や財産を失った軽輩の者たちには、それぞれに御手当・御救済が与えられ、四民（士農工商すべての人々）は安堵に帰し、御仁徳を仰ぎ奉ることは、まことにありがたい次第である。

英語訳

**[Sheet 1]**
(Continued from the previous page) A fire broke out from the area of Toki no Kane Hacchō (the eighth block near the time-bell), burning part of the Ogasawara domain residence and part of the front tenement of the Ōta domain residence. The fire stopped at the edge of Takabashi Bridge. Although some towns and domain residences survived in this vicinity, the number of collapsed houses was extremely large. The front gate of Mirokuji Temple collapsed, and both Yōtsuji Temple and Keichōji Temple in the same area suffered major damage. Eastern side of Iyobashi Bridge Street.

**Section 18:** Fire spread through Tokurōemon-chō 2nd and 3rd blocks. Everything in the vicinity was largely destroyed.

**Section 19:** On the right (east) side of Ryōgoku Bridge, the stone embankment of Ichi-no-hashi Bridge collapsed. In the same area, the bell tower of Eko-in Temple in Motomachi was destroyed. The residence of Honda Naitōsuke suffered major damage. Fire burned through Aioichō 1st and 2nd blocks, stopping at the corner of the 3rd block. The 4th and 5th blocks, Hanadori, and the area up to Shunoki Bridge were burned. The Tsugaru domain residence suffered major damage. To the north: Yanagiwara-chō 5th block and Kayabachō 4th block. Kameido Tenjin Shrine itself was unharmed, but its stone torii gate was broken. Both sides of the shrine's approach road were burned for about half a block. The remaining townhouses were completely destroyed. Honjo Kawaramachi, Matsushiro-chō 4th block, Nakanoe, and as far as Gobashi-chō suffered massive destruction, with not a single storehouse (dozō) remaining.

**Section 20:** About ten houses near the Honjo Itsutsu-me ferry crossing burned and were extinguished. Kameido Tenjin, Fumon-in, Kōmyōji Temple, Hagiji Temple, Kōzōji Temple, Chōjuji Temple, Abe Chōtokuji Temple, Kameido, Yanagishima-chō, Hōshōji Temple, Myōken-gū Shrine, Dōshōji Temple, Oshiage Village, Tōkyōji Temple, Daiunji Temple, Tokuseiji Temple, Eisenji Temple, Kinshōji Temple, Shunkeiji Temple, Hōonji Temple's border street, Reizenji Temple, Honpōji Temple, Shinjōji Temple, Southern Honjo, Demura-chō, Northern Wari-gesui Canal, and Southern Wari-gesui Canal — in this area,

**[Sheet 2]**
many residences collapsed and several storehouses were destroyed.

Along the Ōkawa (Sumida River): The Tōdō domain's secondary residence, the Tsugaru domain's warehouse residence in the same area, were greatly damaged. The Matsumae Izunokami domain's bamboo storehouse was undamaged. Along Komadomari-ishi Street, the residence of Matsuura Ikuinokami, the lower residences of other daimyō lords in the same area, the Mogami domain, Ishiwara-chō, Sekiunji Temple, the boatmaster's administrative office, and as far as the Umayabashi Bridge area were all greatly damaged, with not a single storehouse remaining.

**Section 21:** Half a block of Honjo Ishiwara-chō burned. In the same area: the Mukai Shōkan residence, the Tokuyama domain's Gozen-tabidokoro (rest station for the lord), Ishiwara-chō Gumi (neighborhood group), Araichō, and Matsukurachō all suffered complete destruction.

**Section 22:** About half a block of the main street of Hinaka no Gō burned. Honjo Banbachō, Southern Honjo Banbachō, Haraniwachō, Tada Yakushi Shrine, Meotojishi (Husband and Wife Stones) — this entire area was almost completely destroyed, with very little left standing. To the east: Nariheirabashi Bridge, Nanzōin Temple, Enmeiji Temple, the residence of Hōjō Shōzō, and the surrounding group residences (kumiyashiki). Crossing Dan-gōsho Bridge, as far as the lower residences of the Hosokawa Noto-no-kami, Matsudaira Echizen-no-kami, and Takenokohi Hyōbu domains, even roof-tile kilns were destroyed. Beyond these, there were many cases of major damage and collapsed storehouses too numerous to enumerate.

**Section 23:** In the same area, in Koume Village and Kawaramachi, a shop called "Kozokura-dana" (a household-goods store) burned down. The surrounding area caught fire as well. The Mito domain's lower residence in the same area, the precincts of Jōsenji Temple (Nichiren sect) in the same area, Azuma Forest, Western area, Mimeguri Inari Shrine, Gozen Chōmeiji Temple —

**[Sheet 3]**
The banks of the Sumida River cracked and split, and mud spouted forth from the ground in enormous quantities (liquefaction phenomenon). The sakura-mochi shop (of Chōmeiji Temple) and other collapsed houses in various places were extremely numerous. The entire grounds of the Ōbaku sect's Gozusan Kōfukuji Temple were completely destroyed. Suwa Myōjin Shrine, Shirahige Myōjin Shrine, Umeyashiki, Hōsenji Temple, Kiboji Temple, Umewakatsuka (Umewaka Mound) and others were greatly damaged, with many teahouses in the temple precincts also collapsed. Kanegafuchi and the Suijin Forest were greatly damaged. Further to the east: Sumida Village, Terajima Village, Wakamiya Village, Hikifune-dōri Street, Kyakushin Daimyōjin Shrine, Kinegawa, Shōkōji Yakushi Temple, the southern canal area, Kasai, Shibamata, Umeari, Nigōhanryō domain — and other surrounding villages also suffered great damage. The Nakagawa River checkpoint was almost entirely destroyed on both the near and far sides, with little remaining.

**Section 24:** The small residences of the Hotta domain, Toda domain, and the Kōke-Toda domain in Ogawamachi suffered minor fire damage. The surrounding area was greatly damaged.

**Section 25:** Ushitenjin-shita, Suwa-chō, and Suwa Myōjin Shrine in Koishikawa suffered major damage. About half a block in the same area burned. Many houses collapsed along the Edogawa River channel.

**Section 26:** Eitaibashi Bridge, Shinkōhashi Bridge, the temporary bridge at Ryōgoku, Azumabashi Bridge, Nihonbashi Bridge, Edobashi Bridge, Kyōbashi Bridge, and all other bridges throughout the town were undamaged.

---

**[Sheet 4]**

**Storehouses (dozō):** Over 530,850 damaged.
(Number destroyed by fire: unknown.)

**Temples, halls, and shrines:** Over 12,100 damaged.

**Deaths:** Over 130,250 people.

**Injured:** Countless.

---

**Relief shelters (osukuya) established at:**
- Gensen (Honjo area) — Umibe Shinden
- Same area — Within Hachiman Shrine grounds
- Asakusa — In front of the Raijin (Thunder God) Gate
- Below Ueno Hill
- Outside Saiwai-bashi Gate

Those of humble station who lost their homes and livelihoods were each provided with relief assistance and aid, and all four classes of people (samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants) returned to a state of peace and security. To look up in gratitude at this benevolent virtue is truly a matter for deepest thankfulness.