翻刻
増補多識編麻麦稲類ニ曰
小 麦(ハク) 《割書:和|名》 《割書:古牟岐(コムギ)又|云_二未牟岐(マムキ) ̄ト_一|》 《割書:増補|異名》来(ライ)
◦迦師錯《割書:梵書》
日本後記云 ̄ク称徳帝大臣吉備奉_二勅宣 ̄ヲ_一
麦 ̄ハ者経 ̄テ_レ絶 ̄タルヲ救(スク) ̄ウ_レ乏(トホシキ) ̄ヲ穀 ̄ノ之最 ̄モ良也ト云令 ̄メ_下 天下 ̄ノ百姓 ̄ニ
種(ウヘサ)_中大小麦 ̄ヲ_上
乙酉仲呂廿日
畑圃望折茎
写生
【印】穀類
現代語訳
**『増補多識編』麻麦稲類に曰く:**
**小麦(ハク)**
- 和名:こむぎ(古牟岐)、またはまむぎ(未牟岐)とも言う
- 増補異名:来(ライ)
- 梵書名:迦師錯(かしさく)
---
『日本後記』に云く:称徳帝の時、大臣吉備真備が勅宣を奉り、
「麦は、食糧が尽きた際に乏しさを救う穀物の中で最も優れたものである」
と述べ、天下の百姓に大麦・小麦を種えさせた。
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乙酉年、仲呂(陰暦四月)二十日、
畑や菜園にて、茎を折り取り写生する。
【印】穀類
英語訳
**As stated in the "Zōho Tashiki-hen" (Expanded Edition of the Encyclopedia of Knowledge), in the section on hemp, wheat, and rice:**
**Small Wheat / Wheat (Haku)**
- Japanese name: *komugi* (古牟岐); also called *mamugi* (未牟岐)
- Alternative name (from expanded edition): *Rai* (来)
- Sanskrit name: *Kashisaku* (迦師錯)
---
As recorded in the *Nihon Kōki* (Later Chronicles of Japan):
When Empress Shōtoku reigned, the Minister Kibi no Makibi, receiving an imperial decree, proclaimed:
"Wheat is the finest of all grains for rescuing people from want when food supplies have been exhausted."
He then ordered all the common people throughout the land to plant both barley and wheat.
---
On the twentieth day of Zhonglü (the fourth lunar month) in the year of Itsuyū (乙酉),
[the author] visited fields and gardens, cut a stem, and drew it from life.
【Seal】: Grain Category