翻刻
扁し次の日/齊(ひと)しく起て桑を掛る是を桑付けといふ
夫より毎日四度掛尓して凡十二三度掛て下抜一わらだ二
つ尓ふや春也是を起下抜といふ桑つけより凡廿二三度
掛て桑とめ尓なるもの也桑とめ一日志ゞの起手入と同じ
舩の起まて同じ飼かたなり
△竹の二起桑つけ其後桑二三度掛下抜一わらだ二つ尓ふや春
是は竹の眠の内/燠(こした)尓たまりあるゆへ尓早く抜也又眠尓
向ふて下抜く是をよどみ下抜といふ凡蚕を養ふ術は
起伏の下抜より善なるは那しもし下抜されば古き桑
の葉積りたまり蚕の糞も二起の後/臭(にほ)ひ甚しく
燠蒸し熟し蚕其気尓ふれ病を生す繭少し得
らは下抜尓怠るゆへ也此時は稾だを婦や春へからず凡二十
二三度桑掛て桑とめ尓成る也
△舩の起三起付け夫より三四度掛て次の日下抜也此時は
現代語訳
試し、次の日に一斉に起きて桑をかける。これを桑付けという。それより毎日四度かけにして凡そ十二、三度かけて下抜き、一つの藁を二つに広げるなり。これを起き下抜きという。桑付けより凡そ二十二、三度かけて桑止めになるものなり。桑止め一日、四回目の起き手入れと同じく、全ての起きまで同じ飼い方なり。
△五回目の二起、桑付け、その後桑二、三度かけ下抜き、一つの藁を二つに広げる。これは五回目の眠の内に熱がたまりあるゆえに早く抜くなり。また眠に向かって下抜く。これをよどみ下抜きという。凡そ蚕を養う術は、起き後の下抜きより善なるはなし。もし下抜きしなければ古き桑の葉積もりたまり、蚕の糞も二起の後臭い甚だしく、熱蒸し熟し、蚕その気に触れ病を生ず。繭少しも得られないのは下抜きに怠るゆえなり。此の時は藁を広げるべからず。凡そ二十二、三度桑かけて桑止めになるなり。
△全ての起き、三起付け、それより三、四度かけて次の日下抜きなり。此の時は
英語訳
Test them, and the next day they will all wake up uniformly and mulberry is applied. This is called "mulberry attachment." From then on, apply four times daily for about twelve to thirteen applications, then perform bottom removal, spreading one straw mat into two. This is called "waking bottom removal." From mulberry attachment, after about twenty-two to twenty-three applications, it becomes time for mulberry stopping. For one day of mulberry stopping, the care is the same as the fourth waking care, with the same feeding method until all wake up.
△For the fifth molting (second waking), after mulberry attachment and two to three subsequent mulberry applications, perform bottom removal, spreading one straw mat into two. This is because heat accumulates during the fifth molting, so removal should be done early. Also, perform bottom removal when approaching molting. This is called "stagnation bottom removal." Generally, in the art of raising silkworms, nothing is better than bottom removal after waking. If bottom removal is not performed, old mulberry leaves will accumulate, silkworm excrement will become extremely foul-smelling after the second waking, and the heat will steam and ripen, causing the silkworms to contract diseases from this air. Getting few cocoons results from neglecting bottom removal. At this time, do not spread the straw mats. Generally, after about twenty-two to twenty-three mulberry applications, it becomes time for mulberry stopping.
△For all wakings, third waking attachment, then after three to four applications, perform bottom removal the next day. At this time...