安政改正泰平盤石図会 - 翻刻

翻刻

《割書：安政｜改正》 泰平（たいへい）盤石（ばんじやく）図会（つゑ）

焼失屋敷　六百七十軒余
土蔵数　　卅二万五千六百余戸前
火口数　　四十五ケ所
崩　家　　五十七万六千軒余
死人数　　十六万八千五百人余

【右下】
明暦三年大火より当年迄百九十九年に成ル今般回向院住主より地震類焼にて亡霊之者回向料壱貫文の処申不請相葬取置致シ度旨相願此段御聞済に相成候以上
　　　十月

【本文】
夫天変地妖は人力を以て防事不能頃は安政二卯年十月二日夜四ツ時俄に
天地震動なし大じしんゆり出し東は和田倉御門内〇【家紋以下同】松平肥後守様両
御屋敷〇松平下総守様〇内藤様少シやける酒井右京亮様大半崩る八代
すがしは〇遠藤但馬守様やける松平相模守様半やけ表御門残る定火けし
屋敷火の見残る増山河内守様惣崩れ表御門残る織田兵部少輔様大半
崩れ小笠原左衛門尉様表御門崩る松平阿波守様表御門斗り崩る〇松平
右京亮様〇土井大炊頭様少々やける日比谷御門内本多中務大輔様〇永井
遠江守様やける土佐様御中やしき崩る外桜田は毛利様上杉様此辺
崩多し〇松平肥前守様やける阿部播磨守様惣崩れ丹羽様朽木様
大半ふるう〇有馬備後守様〇南部信濃守様〇松平時之助様〇
伊東しゆ理大夫様やける〇亀井隠岐守様半分やける北條様薩州将束
やしき少しやける霞が関永田丁御大名様御旗本様御やしき所々大に
そんじる瀧の口辺は〇酒井雅楽頭様両御やしきやける御上やしき表
御門残る〇森川出羽守様やける惣して神田橋内ときは橋内大にふるう
神田ばし外通りは少しかるく小川丁は崩多し〇松平豊前守様本
郷丹後守様此辺御旗本御やしき七軒やける又〇堀田備中守様〇内藤
駿河守様岡部備後守様斎藤様近藤様川口様本多様大久保様久松様
曽賀様半井左京大夫様土岐様みぞ口様定火けしやしきのこらず
やける〇榊原式部大輔様〇戸田大炊頭様少しやける飯田丁するがだい
辺つよくふるう松平さぬき守様松平駿河守様岩城様辺大にそんじ
神田は東西共くずれ多く本丁伝馬丁通りつよく馬喰丁両
ごく辺いたみ少シ人形丁小あみ丁辺は大につよく宝丁魚がし辺
いたつてかるし又八丁ぼりも同断なり日本ばし南は通丁東西中
通り中橋辺大半崩るかじ丁ゟ出火にて大工丁五郎兵へ丁畳丁南
てんま丁二丁目三丁目鈴木丁ときは丁ぐ足丁柳丁白魚やし
き京ばし竹がしのこらずやける惣してぎんざ尾わり丁
新ばし辺大にそんじる又つきし辺つよく西門跡本堂はつゝが
なし地中大半ふるうといへどもつぶれ無之芝口柴井丁両かは
やける神明丁三しま丁辺こと〳〵く崩る田丁辺ゟ高輪二本榎
白銀辺品川宿ともそんじ少シ又浅草辺は茅丁福井丁代地辺
崩る御蔵前通り森本田原丁東仲町辺大半崩る駒形中程
より出火にてすは丁黒船丁三好丁川岸にてやけ止る並木通り
くわん世おん御堂つゝがなし雷神門いたまず地内大半そんじる三社
権げん鳥居崩る五重の塔九りんまがる北馬道南馬道のこらず寺院
八ケ寺やける田丁二丁山川丁芝居町三座ともやける役者丁少シ残る
花川戸かたかは中程までやける新吉原町惣崩れ殊さら所々ゟ
出火にて五丁町のこらずやける死人三千五百余人大門外五十軒は
西がは少シのこる田中鳥越三谷通りは大にふるう今戸橋ぎは
二丁程やける橋場辺大にふるう銭座町家少シやける千住宿
こと〴〵く崩る小塚原丁やける金杉三の輪大音寺前崩れ多し
坂本二丁目三丁目やける山崎丁広徳寺前通り崩れ多く新
寺丁菊屋橋ぎは行安寺地中やける東門跡御堂さわりなし
うら門崩る八軒寺丁実相寺専蔵寺ふどう院崩る玉そう寺
やける又三味せん堀七曲り辺大半崩る上野広かうじ東かは中
程ゟ出火にて六あみだ伊藤松坂屋ごふく店やける上野丁
黒門丁長者丁残らず中おかち丁までやける武家や御やしき
やける〇井上筑後守様やける小笠原様中やしき堀丹波守
様酒井安芸守様大関信濃守様内藤豊後守様何れも大
半そんじる〇石川主殿頭様〇黒田豊前守様松平伊賀守
様中屋敷〇建部内匠頭様やけるゆしま天神下此辺惣崩れ
池のはた茅丁一丁目二丁目七軒丁やける榊原様〇松平出雲守
様少シやける喜連川様松平備後守様大半崩る又谷中天王
寺五重の塔九輪おれて落る此辺崩れ少シにて舎坊大破所々
なり根津二丁共崩る駒込すがも辺崩多し本郷辺いたみ少シ
ゆしま天神社少々崩る門前三組丁辺大半そんじる妻恋社
別条なし町家少々そんじる神田明神社いたみ無之せい堂
大にそんじ同所前通一丁ほど神田川へこけ入る又小石川辺春
日町戸崎丁とみ坂辺小笠原信濃守様大半崩る牛天神下飯塚
監物様其外御旗本様御やしき六けんやける惣じて此辺つよく
ふるう小日向大塚牛込市ケ谷辺そんじ所々にて四ツ谷御門赤坂
御門内外大にそんじるなり新宿通りいたみ少シ堀の内辺はい
たつてかるし青山麻布広尾三田辺いづれもそんじ所々也
あたごの下辺は桜田久保丁びせん丁ふしみ丁辺大半そんじる
西の久保新下谷丁ふき手丁飯倉辺惣していたみつよく御や
しき方あまたため池黒田様様田様土岐様大にふるう又
八丁ぼり辺はいたつてかろくれいがんしまつよく崩れ多し

現代語訳

《割書：安政改正》太平盤石図会

焼失屋敷　六百七十軒余
土蔵数　　三十二万五千六百余戸前
火災箇所数　四十五ヶ所
倒壊家屋　　五十七万六千軒余
死者数　　　十六万八千五百人余

【右下】
明暦三年大火より当年まで百九十九年になる。今般回向院住職より地震・類焼にて亡くなった霊魂の者への回向料一貫文のところ、申し受けず相応に葬儀を取り行いたい旨願い出て、この段お聞き届けになりました。以上
　　　十月

【本文】
そもそも天変地異は人力をもって防ぐことはできない。このたびは安政二年卯年十月二日夜四つ時に俄かに天地震動し、大地震が起こった。東は和田倉御門内、松平肥後守様両御屋敷、松平下総守様、内藤様少し焼ける。酒井右京亮様大半崩れる。八代洲河岸、遠藤但馬守様焼ける。松平相模守様半分焼け表御門残る。定火消屋敷火の見残る。増山河内守様すべて崩れ表御門残る。織田兵部少輔様大半崩れる。小笠原左衛門尉様表御門崩れる。松平阿波守様表御門ばかり崩れる。松平右京亮様、土井大炊頭様少々焼ける。日比谷御門内本多中務大輔様、永井遠江守様焼ける。土佐様御中屋敷崩れる。外桜田は毛利様上杉様この辺り崩れ多し。松平肥前守様焼ける。阿部播磨守様すべて崩れる。丹羽様朽木様大半倒れる。有馬備後守様、南部信濃守様、松平時之助様、伊東主理大夫様焼ける。亀井隠岐守様半分焼ける。北条様薩州藩束屋敷少し焼ける。霞が関永田町御大名様御旗本様御屋敷所々大いに損じる。瀧の口辺りは酒井雅楽頭様両御屋敷焼ける。御上屋敷表御門残る。森川出羽守様焼ける。総じて神田橋内常盤橋内大いに倒れる。神田橋外通りは少し軽く小川町は崩れ多し。松平豊前守様、本郷丹後守様この辺り御旗本御屋敷七軒焼ける。また堀田備中守様、内藤駿河守様、岡部備後守様、斎藤様、近藤様、川口様、本多様、大久保様、久松様、曽我様、半井左京大夫様、土岐様、溝口様、定火消屋敷残らず焼ける。榊原式部大輔様、戸田大炊頭様少し焼ける。飯田町駿河台辺り強く倒れる。松平讃岐守様松平駿河守様岩城様辺り大いに損じる。神田は東西共に崩れ多く本町伝馬町通り強く、馬喰町両国辺り傷み少し。人形町小網町辺りは大いに強く、宝町魚河岸辺りいたって軽し。また八丁堀も同様なり。日本橋南は通町東西中通り中橋辺り大半崩れる。鍛冶町より出火にて大工町五郎兵衛町畳町南伝馬町二丁目三丁目鈴木町常盤町具足町柳町白魚屋敷京橋竹河岸残らず焼ける。総じて銀座尾張町新橋辺り大いに損じる。また築地辺り強く西本願寺跡本堂は無事なし。地内大半倒れるといえども潰れなし。芝口椎井町両側焼ける。神明町三島町辺りことごとく崩れる。田町辺りより高輪二本榎白銀辺り品川宿とも損じ少し。また浅草辺りは茅町福井町代地辺り崩れる。御蔵前通り森下本田原町東仲町辺り大半崩れる。駒形中程より出火にて諏訪町黒船町三好町川岸にて焼け止まる。並木通り観世音御堂無事なし。雷門傷まず。境内大半損じる。三社権現鳥居崩れる。五重塔九輪曲がる。北馬道南馬道残らず寺院八ヶ寺焼ける。田町二丁目山川町芝居町三座とも焼ける。役者町少し残る。花川戸片側中程まで焼ける。新吉原町すべて崩れ殊に所々より出火にて五丁町残らず焼ける。死人三千五百余人。大門外五十軒は西側少し残る。田中鳥越三谷通りは大いに倒れる。今戸橋際二町程焼ける。橋場辺り大いに倒れる。銭座町家少し焼ける。千住宿ことごとく崩れる。小塚原町焼ける。金杉三ノ輪大音寺前崩れ多し。坂本二丁目三丁目焼ける。山崎町広徳寺前通り崩れ多く新寺町菊屋橋際行安寺境内焼ける。東本願寺跡御堂さわりなし。裏門崩れる。八軒寺町実相寺専蔵寺不動院崩れる。玉宗寺焼ける。また三味線堀七曲がり辺り大半崩れる。上野広小路東側中程より出火にて六阿弥陀伊藤松坂屋呉服店焼ける。上野町黒門町長者町残らず中御徒町まで焼ける。武家屋御屋敷焼ける。井上筑後守様焼ける。小笠原様中屋敷、堀丹波守様、酒井安芸守様、大関信濃守様、内藤豊後守様いずれも大半損じる。石川主殿頭様、黒田豊前守様、松平伊賀守様中屋敷、建部内匠頭様焼ける。湯島天神下この辺りすべて崩れる。池の端茅町一丁目二丁目七軒町焼ける。榊原様、松平出雲守様少し焼ける。喜連川様松平備後守様大半崩れる。また谷中天王寺五重塔九輪折れて落ちる。この辺り崩れ少しにて舎房大破所々なり。根津二丁共崩れる。駒込巣鴨辺り崩れ多し。本郷辺り傷み少し。湯島天神社少々崩れる。門前三組町辺り大半損じる。妻恋社別条なし。町家少々損じる。神田明神社傷みなし。聖堂大いに損じ同所前通り一町ほど神田川へ転げ入る。また小石川辺り春日町戸崎町富坂辺り小笠原信濃守様大半崩れる。牛天神下飯塚監物様その外御旗本様御屋敷六軒焼ける。総じてこの辺り強く倒れる。小日向大塚牛込市ヶ谷辺り損じ所々にて四谷御門赤坂御門内外大いに損じるなり。新宿通り傷み少し。堀之内辺りはいたって軽し。青山麻布広尾三田辺りいずれも損じ所々なり。愛宕の下辺りは桜田久保町美善町伏見町辺り大半損じる。西久保新下谷町吹手町飯倉辺り総じて傷み強く御屋敷方数多く溜池黒田様、様田様、土岐様大いに倒れる。また八丁堀辺りはいたって軽く霊巌島強く崩れ多し。

英語訳

"Ansei Revised Peaceful Solid Foundation Illustrated" (Safety Record)

Burned mansions: Over 670
Number of storehouses: Over 325,600 buildings
Number of fire sources: 45 locations
Collapsed houses: Over 576,000
Number of deaths: Over 168,500 people

[Bottom right]
It has been 199 years from the Great Fire of Meireki 3rd year to this year. This time, the head priest of Ekoin Temple has requested that instead of accepting the usual memorial service fee of one kan-mon for the souls who died in the earthquake and fires, he would like to conduct proper funeral services without charge. This request has been approved.
October

[Main text]
Natural disasters and earth disturbances cannot be prevented by human power. This time, on the night of October 2nd, Ansei 2nd year (Year of the Rabbit), at the fourth hour, heaven and earth suddenly shook and a great earthquake occurred. In the east, within Wadakura Gate, both mansions of Lord Matsudaira Higo-no-kami were affected, Lord Matsudaira Shimosa-no-kami's mansion, Lord Naito's mansion was slightly burned. Lord Sakai Ukyo-no-suke's mansion mostly collapsed. At Yashiro-sugashi, Lord Endo Tajima-no-kami's mansion burned. Lord Matsudaira Sagami-no-kami's mansion was half burned but the front gate remained. The fire brigade post's watchtower remained. Lord Masuyama Kawachi-no-kami's mansion completely collapsed but the front gate remained. Lord Oda Hyobu-shoyu's mansion mostly collapsed. Lord Ogasawara Saemon-no-jo's front gate collapsed. Only the front gate of Lord Matsudaira Awa-no-kami's mansion collapsed. Lord Matsudaira Ukyo-no-suke's and Lord Doi Oi-no-kami's mansions were slightly burned. Within Hibiya Gate, Lord Honda Nakatsukasa-taiyu's and Lord Nagai Totomi-no-kami's mansions burned. Lord Tosa's middle mansion collapsed. At Soto-Sakurada, around the Mori and Uesugi mansions, there was much collapse. Lord Matsudaira Hizen-no-kami's mansion burned. Lord Abe Harima-no-kami's mansion completely collapsed. The Niwa and Kuchiki mansions mostly fell down. The mansions of Lords Arima Bingo-no-kami, Nambu Shinano-no-kami, Matsudaira Tokinosuke, and Ito Shuri-taiyu burned. Lord Kamei Oki-no-kami's mansion was half burned. Lord Hojo's and the Satsuma domain's subsidiary mansion were slightly burned. At Kasumigaseki and Nagata-cho, the mansions of various daimyo and hatamoto suffered great damage in many places. Around Taki-no-kuchi, both mansions of Lord Sakai Gaku-no-kami burned, but the front gate of the upper mansion remained. Lord Morikawa Dewa-no-kami's mansion burned. Generally, within Kanda Bridge and Tokiwa Bridge areas, there was great collapse. Outside Kanda Bridge on the main street, damage was light, but in Ogawa-cho there was much collapse. Around the mansions of Lords Matsudaira Buzen-no-kami and Hongo Tango-no-kami, seven hatamoto mansions burned. Also the mansions of Lords Hotta Bitchu-no-kami, Naito Suruga-no-kami, Okabe Bingo-no-kami, Saito, Kondo, Kawaguchi, Honda, Okubo, Hisamatsu, Soga, Nakarai Sakyo-taiyu, Toki, and Mizoguchi, and all fire brigade buildings burned. The mansions of Lords Sakakibara Shikibu-taiyu and Toda Oi-no-kami were slightly burned. Around Iida-machi and Suruga-dai, buildings strongly collapsed. Around the mansions of Lords Matsudaira Sanuki-no-kami, Matsudaira Suruga-no-kami, and Iwaki, there was great damage. In Kanda, both east and west areas had many collapses, Honcho and Temma-cho streets were severely affected, while Bakuro-cho and Ryogoku areas had slight damage. Around Ningyo-cho and Koami-cho was very severe, while around Takara-cho and Uogashi was quite light. Hatchobori was similarly light. South of Nihonbashi, around Tori-cho east-west main street and Nakabashi, most areas collapsed. Fire broke out from Kaji-cho, and Daiku-cho, Gorobei-cho, Tatami-cho, Minami-tenma-cho 2nd and 3rd districts, Suzuki-cho, Tokiwa-cho, Gusoku-cho, Yanagi-cho, Shirauoya-shiki, Kyobashi, and Takegashi all burned completely. Generally around Ginza, Owari-cho, and Shinbashi suffered great damage. Around Tsukiji was also severely affected, but the main hall of Nishi Honganji site was unharmed. Most of the grounds collapsed but did not crumble. Both sides of Shibaguchi and Shioi-cho burned. Around Shinmei-cho and Mishima-cho completely collapsed. From Tamachi area to Takanawa, Nihon-enoki, Shirogane area, and Shinagawa post station all suffered slight damage. Around Asakusa, Kaya-cho, Fukui-cho, and Daichi areas collapsed. Around Okura-mae street, Morishita, Hondawara-cho, and Higashi-naka-cho mostly collapsed. Fire broke out from the middle of Komagata, and burned through Suwa-cho, Kurofune-cho, and Miyoshi-cho, stopping at the riverbank. Namiki street and Kannon Hall were unharmed. Thunder Gate was undamaged. Most of the temple grounds were damaged. The torii of Sanja Gongen collapsed. The nine-ring spire of the five-story pagoda bent. All of Kita-uma-do and Minami-uma-do and eight temples burned. Tamachi 2nd district, Yamakawa-cho, and all three theaters in the theater district burned. Actor quarters slightly remained. One side of Hanakawado burned halfway. All of Shin-Yoshiwara collapsed, and particularly with fires breaking out from various places, all five districts burned completely. Over 3,500 people died. Of the fifty buildings outside the main gate, a few on the west side remained. Tanaka, Torigoe, and Mitani streets greatly collapsed. About two blocks near Imado Bridge burned. The Hashiba area greatly collapsed. Some houses in Zeni-za town burned. Senju post station completely collapsed. Kozukappara town burned. Around Kanasugi, Minowa, and Daion Temple, there was much collapse. Sakamoto 2nd and 3rd districts burned. Around Yamazaki-cho and Kotoku Temple front street, there was much collapse, and the grounds of Gyoan Temple at Shin-tera-cho and Kikuya Bridge burned. The hall of Higashi Honganji site was unharmed. The back gate collapsed. At Hakken-ji-cho, Jisso Temple, Senzo Temple, and Fudo-in collapsed. Gyokuso Temple burned. Around Shamisen-bori and Nanamagari, most areas collapsed. Fire broke out from the middle of the east side of Ueno Hirokoji, and Roku-Amida, Ito Matsusakaya kimono shop burned. Ueno-cho, Kuromon-cho, and Choja-cho all burned up to Naka-okachi-cho. Samurai residences burned. Lord Inoue Chikugo-no-kami's mansion burned. Lord Ogasawara's middle mansion, Lord Hori Tamba-no-kami's, Lord Sakai Aki-no-kami's, Lord Ozeki Shinano-no-kami's, and Lord Naito Bungo-no-kami's mansions all mostly suffered damage. The mansions of Lords Ishikawa Tonomo-no-kami, Kuroda Buzen-no-kami, Matsudaira Iga-no-kami (middle mansion), and Tatebe Takumi-no-kami burned. Around Yushima Tenjin-shita, everything collapsed. Ike-no-hata, Kaya-cho 1st and 2nd districts, and Shichiken-cho burned. The mansions of Lord Sakakibara and Lord Matsudaira Izumo-no-kami slightly burned. Lord Kitsureukawa's and Lord Matsudaira Bingo-no-kami's mansions mostly collapsed. At Yanaka Tennoji Temple, the nine rings of the five-story pagoda broke and fell. Around this area there was little collapse, but temple buildings were severely damaged in various places. Both districts of Nezu collapsed. Around Komagome and Sugamo there was much collapse. Around Hongo there was slight damage. Yushima Tenjin Shrine slightly collapsed. Around the three districts in front of the gate mostly suffered damage. Tsumaoi Shrine had no problems. Town houses slightly suffered damage. Kanda Myojin Shrine was undamaged. Seido (Confucian temple) greatly suffered damage, and about one block of the street in front fell into the Kanda River. Around Koishikawa, Kasuga-cho, Tozaki-cho, and Tomizaka area, Lord Ogasawara Shinano-no-kami's mansion mostly collapsed. Below Ushi Tenjin, Lord Iizuka Kenmotsu's and six other hatamoto mansions burned. Generally this area strongly collapsed. Around Kohinata, Otsuka, Ushigome, and Ichigaya there was damage in various places, and inside and outside Yotsuya Gate and Akasaka Gate greatly suffered damage. Shinjuku street had slight damage. Around Horinouchi was very light. Around Aoyama, Azabu, Hiroo, and Mita all had damage in various places. Around the base of Atago, Sakurada, Kubo-cho, Bizen-cho, and Fushimi-cho mostly suffered damage. Around Nishi-kubo, Shin-shimoya-cho, Fukide-cho, and Iikura, damage was generally severe, and many mansion grounds at Tameike of Lords Kuroda, Yoshida, and Toki greatly collapsed. Around Hatchobori was very light, but Reigan Island was severely affected with much collapse.