琉球・沖縄の世界を翻刻する

コレクション: ハワイ大学所蔵 阪巻・宝玲文庫 vol. 1

琉球藩史 一之巻 - 翻刻

琉球藩史 一之巻 - ページ 37

ページ: 37

翻刻

此上ノ佛僧ノ鼻祖ナリ正應四年辛卯元主忽必烈兵 六十人ヲ■【發ヵ】シ其臣楊祥ニ命シテ來攻メシム航海中 一島軍ト會戰シ軍銳挫ケテ去ル此年元主流求ヲ改 テ瑠球トス永仁四年丙申元主銕木耳、又其將張浩、等 ニ命シ來リ侵ス此時英祖ノ恩威大ニ行レ臣民國ニ 殉シ難ニ死スルノ志盛ニシテ遂ニ事ノ成ラサルヲ知 リ漁民百三十人ヲ擄シテ去ル英祖禪ヲ受ケ位ニ在 ルコト四十年正安元年己亥八月五日薨ス歳七十一國 民愛慕追悼スルコト考妣ヲ■【喪の異体字】スルカ如シ 大成王ハ英祖ノ子寶治元年丁未生ル正安二年庚子 歳五十四父英祖ニ繼テ王トナル人トナリ温厚恭儉 ナリ上下虞ナク百姓業ヲ樂ム位ニ在コト九年延慶元 年戊申十二月八日薨ス歳六十二 英慈王ハ大成王ノ子文永五年戊辰生ル延慶二年己 酉父大成王ニ繼テ王タリ位ニ在 ̄ル ルコト五年正和二年 癸丑九月二十日薨ス歳四十六 玉城王ハ英慈王ノ第四子永仁四年丙申生ル德治元 年丙午玉城ヲ領ス玉城王子ト稱ス正和三年甲寅父 ニ繼テ王タリ酒色ヲ貪リ田猟ヲ好ミ政務ニ怠ル諸 按司朝セス百姓怨望ス國分テ三トナル大里ノ按司

現代語訳

これが琉球における仏僧の鼻祖である。正応四年辛卯、元の皇帝忽必烈(フビライ)が兵六十人を派遣し、その臣下楊祥に命じて来攻させた。航海中、一島で軍と会戦し、軍は鋭気を挫かれて去った。この年、元の皇帝は流求を改めて瑠球とした。永仁四年丙申、元の皇帝は銕木耳、またその将張浩等に命じて来襲させた。この時、英祖の恩威が大いに行き渡り、臣民が国に殉じ、難に死するという志が盛んであったため、遂に事が成らないことを知り、漁民百三十人を拉致して去った。英祖は禅譲を受け、位に在ること四十年、正安元年己亥八月五日に薨去した。歳七十一。国民が愛慕し追悼することは、父母を喪うかのようであった。 大成王は英祖の子で、宝治元年丁未に生まれた。正安二年庚子、歳五十四で父英祖に継いで王となった。人となりは温厚恭倹であった。上下に心配事がなく、百姓は業を楽しんだ。位に在ること九年、延慶元年戊申十二月八日に薨去した。歳六十二。 英慈王は大成王の子で、文永五年戊辰に生まれた。延慶二年己酉、父大成王に継いで王となった。位に在ること五年、正和二年癸丑九月二十日に薨去した。歳四十六。 玉城王は英慈王の第四子で、永仁四年丙申に生まれた。徳治元年丙午、玉城を領し、玉城王子と称した。正和三年甲寅、父に継いで王となった。酒色を貪り田猟を好み、政務を怠った。諸按司は朝廷に参らず、百姓は怨望した。国は分かれて三つとなった。大里の按司は

英語訳

This was the founding patriarch of Buddhist monks in Ryukyu. In the fourth year of Shōō, kanoto-u (1291), the Yuan emperor Kublai Khan dispatched sixty soldiers and commanded his retainer Yang Xiang to come and attack. During the sea voyage, they fought a battle with troops on an island, and the army's fighting spirit was broken and they withdrew. In this year, the Yuan emperor changed "Ryūkyū" to "Rukyū." In the fourth year of Einin, hinoe-saru (1296), the Yuan emperor commanded Tiemuer and his general Zhang Hao and others to come and invade. At this time, King Eiso's benevolent authority was greatly established, and his subjects and people had a strong resolve to die for their country and perish in difficulty, so [the Yuan forces] finally realized they could not succeed and departed, taking captive 130 fishermen. Eiso received the abdication and was on the throne for forty years. He died on the fifth day of the eighth month of the first year of Shōan, tsuchinoto-i (1299), at the age of seventy-one. The people's love, admiration, and mourning were like grieving for parents. King Taiseí was Eiso's son, born in the first year of Hōji, hinoto-hitsuji (1247). In the second year of Shōan, kanoe-ne (1300), at the age of fifty-four, he succeeded his father Eiso as king. His character was gentle, respectful, and frugal. There were no worries between high and low, and the common people enjoyed their occupations. He was on the throne for nine years and died on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the first year of Enkyō, tsuchinoe-saru (1308), at the age of sixty-two. King Eiji was Taiseí's son, born in the fifth year of Bun'ei, tsuchinoe-tatsu (1268). In the second year of Enkyō, tsuchinoto-tori (1309), he succeeded his father King Taiseí as king. He was on the throne for five years and died on the twentieth day of the ninth month of the second year of Shōwa, mizunoto-ushi (1313), at the age of forty-six. King Tamashiro was Eiji's fourth son, born in the fourth year of Einin, hinoe-saru (1296). In the first year of Tokuji, hinoe-uma (1306), he was granted Tamashiro and was called Prince Tamashiro. In the third year of Shōwa, kinoe-tora (1314), he succeeded his father as king. He indulged in wine and women, loved hunting, and neglected governmental affairs. The various aji did not attend court, and the people harbored resentment. The country divided into three parts. The aji of Ōzato