琉球藩史 一之巻 - 翻刻

翻刻

此上ノ佛僧ノ鼻祖ナリ正應四年辛卯元主忽必烈兵
六十人ヲ■【發ヵ】シ其臣楊祥ニ命シテ來攻メシム航海中
一島軍ト會戰シ軍銳挫ケテ去ル此年元主流求ヲ改
テ瑠球トス永仁四年丙申元主銕木耳、又其將張浩、等
ニ命シ來リ侵ス此時英祖ノ恩威大ニ行レ臣民國ニ
殉シ難ニ死スルノ志盛ニシテ遂ニ事ノ成ラサルヲ知
リ漁民百三十人ヲ擄シテ去ル英祖禪ヲ受ケ位ニ在
ルコト四十年正安元年己亥八月五日薨ス歳七十一國
民愛慕追悼スルコト考妣ヲ䘮【喪の異体字】スルカ如シ
大成王ハ英祖ノ子寶治元年丁未生ル正安二年庚子

歳五十四父英祖ニ繼テ王トナル人トナリ温厚恭儉
ナリ上下虞ナク百姓業ヲ樂ム位ニ在コト九年延慶元
年戊申十二月八日薨ス歳六十二
英慈王ハ大成王ノ子文永五年戊辰生ル延慶二年己
酉父大成王ニ繼テ王タリ位ニ在￣ル ルコト五年正和二年
癸丑九月二十日薨ス歳四十六
玉城王ハ英慈王ノ第四子永仁四年丙申生ル德治元
年丙午玉城ヲ領ス玉城王子ト稱ス正和三年甲寅父
ニ繼テ王タリ酒色ヲ貪リ田猟ヲ好ミ政務ニ怠ル諸
按司朝セス百姓怨望ス國分テ三トナル大里ノ按司

現代語訳

これは（琉球における）仏僧の鼻祖である。正応四年辛卯、元の主・フビライが兵六十人を発し、その臣・楊祥に命じて来攻させた。航海中、一島で軍と会戦し、軍の鋭気が挫かれて去った。この年、元の主は「流求」を改めて「瑠球」とした。永仁四年丙申、元の主・テムルが、またその将・張浩らに命じて来たりて侵した。この時、英祖の恩威が大いに行われ、臣民は国に殉じ、難に死せんとする志が盛んであった。ついに事の成らないことを知り、漁民百三十人を拉致して去った。英祖は禅譲を受けて位にあること四十年、正安元年己亥八月五日に薨じた。歳七十一。国民は愛慕追悼すること、父母を喪うが如くであった。

大成王は英祖の子で、宝治元年丁未に生まれた。正安二年庚子、歳五十四にして父・英祖に継いで王となった。人となりは温厚・恭倹であった。上下に虞なく、百姓は業を楽しんだ。位にあること九年、延慶元年戊申十二月八日に薨じた。歳六十二。

英慈王は大成王の子で、文永五年戊辰に生まれた。延慶二年己酉、父・大成王に継いで王となった。位にあること五年、正和二年癸丑九月二十日に薨じた。歳四十六。

玉城王は英慈王の第四子で、永仁四年丙申に生まれた。徳治元年丙午、玉城を領し、玉城王子と称した。正和三年甲寅、父に継いで王となった。酒色を貪り、田猟を好み、政務に怠った。諸按司は朝せず、百姓は怨望した。国は分かれて三となった。大里の按司は

英語訳

This was the founding patriarch of Buddhist monks (in Ryukyu). In the fourth year of Shōō, kanoto-u (1291), the Yuan ruler Kublai Khan dispatched sixty soldiers and ordered his minister Yang Xiang to come and attack. In the course of the voyage, they engaged in battle with troops at one island, the army's fighting spirit was broken, and they withdrew. In this same year, the Yuan ruler changed the name "Ryūkyū" (流求) to "Ruqiu" (瑠球). In the fourth year of Einin, hinoto-saru (1296), the Yuan ruler Temür again ordered his general Zhang Hao and others to come and invade. At this time, King Eiso's benevolence and authority were widely felt, and the spirit among the subjects to give their lives for the country and die in the face of adversity was strong. Finding in the end that their mission could not succeed, the invaders abducted one hundred and thirty fishermen and departed. Eiso had received abdication and remained on the throne for forty years; he passed away on the fifth day of the eighth month of the first year of Shōan, tsuchinoto-i (1299). He was seventy-one years old. The people mourned and grieved as though they had lost their own parents.

King Taisei was Eiso's son, born in the first year of Hōji, hinoto-hitsuji (1247). In the second year of Shōan, kanoe-ne (1300), at the age of fifty-four, he succeeded his father Eiso and became king. By nature he was gentle, respectful, and frugal. There was no anxiety among those above and below, and the common people enjoyed their work. He reigned for nine years and passed away on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the first year of Enkyō, tsuchinoe-saru (1308). He was sixty-two years old.

King Eiji was the son of King Taisei, born in the fifth year of Bun'ei, tsuchinoe-tatsu (1268). In the second year of Enkyō, tsuchinoto-tori (1309), he succeeded his father King Taisei and became king. He reigned for five years and passed away on the twentieth day of the ninth month of the second year of Shōwa, mizunoto-ushi (1313). He was forty-six years old.

King Tamagusku was the fourth son of King Eiji, born in the fourth year of Einin, hinoto-saru (1296). In the first year of Tokuji, hinoto-uma (1306), he governed Tamagusku and was called Prince Tamagusku. In the third year of Shōwa, kinoe-tora (1314), he succeeded his father and became king. He was given to drinking and womanizing, fond of hunting, and neglected affairs of state. The various aji lords ceased attending court, and the common people harbored resentment. The country split into three parts. The aji of Ōzato