翻刻
汎 ̄ク諸器ニ渉 ̄ル ヲ以テ全身運営殆 ̄ント其機ニ関 ̄ラ サル
者ナシ故ニ別ニ区別ヲ立テ其部門ヲ分テル
ノミ
凡 ̄ソ人身ノ運営ハ殆 ̄ント覚動両機ニ係 ̄ラ サル者ナシ而 ̄シテ
其両機自 ̄ラ分別アリ」是故ニ天造ノ妙用ヲ窺測シテ
病機ヲ推究セント欲セハ先 ̄ツ其両機ノ用ヲ分晰
スルコト最要ナリ故ニ今之ヲ対較シテ分別ヲ示 ̄メ ス
コト左ノ如シ」 [一]動機ニ由テハ筋繊維牽縮スレトモ
覚機ニ由テハ神経繊維毫 ̄モ牽縮スルコトナシ [二]覚
機阻遏シ或 ̄ハ虚憊スル時ニ当テ動機ハ減損セス
却テ過盛スルコトアリ」睡痱癇痙等ハ知覚ヲ失 ̄ヘ トモ
諸筋ノ力 ̄ラ仍強 ̄ク シテ心蔵動脈能運動スルカ如シ」 [三]
覚機ヲ減損シテ動機ヲ増発セシムル物アリ阿芙
蓉暝眩。酒醪 ̄ノ酩酊ノ如シ」又蔫煙ヲ腸中ニ薫入ス
レハ其覚機《割書:疼|痛》減損シテ動機《割書:蠕動|機》増発シ以テ大便
通利スルカ如シ [四]嬰児婦人労瘵患者ノ如 ̄キ ハ覚
機敏捷ナレトモ筋力《割書:動|機》脆弱ニシテ労力ニ堪 ̄ヘ ス」 [五]覚
機ハ精神ノ如 ̄キ無形ノ刺衝ニモ感応スレトモ動機
ハ植物ノ如 ̄キ粗樸ノ質ニモ発見スルコトアリ」[六]活
獣ノ肉ヲ其神経ト共ニ宰割シ取 ̄リ試ニ瓦爾華尼(ガルハニ)
現代語訳
広く諸器官に渉るを以て全身運営殆どその機能に関らない者なし。故に別に区別を立ててその部門を分てるのみ。
凡そ人身の運営は殆ど覚動両機に係らない者なし。而してその両機自ら分別あり。これ故に天造の妙用を窺測して病機を推究せんと欲すれば、先ずその両機の用を分析することが最も重要なり。故に今之を対照して分別を示すこと左の如し。
[一]動機によっては筋繊維牽縮するとも、覚機によっては神経繊維毫も牽縮することなし。[二]覚機阻害し或いは虚憊する時に当たって動機は減損せず、却って過盛することあり。睡眠麻痺、癇痙等は知覚を失えども諸筋の力なお強くして心臓動脈能く運動するが如し。[三]覚機を減損して動機を増発せしむる物あり。阿芙蓉の暝眩、酒醪の酩酊の如し。又蔫煙を腸中に薫入すれば其覚機(疼痛)減損して動機(蠕動機)増発し以て大便通利するが如し。[四]嬰児婦人労瘵患者の如きは覚機敏捷なれども筋力(動機)脆弱にして労力に堪えず。[五]覚機は精神の如き無形の刺激にも感応するとも動機は植物の如き粗樸の質にも発見することあり。[六]活獣の肉をその神経と共に宰割し取り試みにガルヴァーニ
英語訳
broadly extend to various organs, so there is virtually nothing in the body's operation that does not relate to these functions. Therefore, we merely establish distinctions and divide their respective domains.
Generally speaking, there is virtually nothing in the body's operation that does not depend on both sensibility and irritability mechanisms. However, these two mechanisms have their own distinctions. Therefore, if one wishes to observe the marvelous workings of natural creation and investigate disease mechanisms, it is most important to first analyze the functions of these two mechanisms. Hence, I now present their distinctions through comparison as follows:
[1] While irritability causes muscle fibers to contract and extend, sensibility never causes nerve fibers to contract or extend in the slightest. [2] When sensibility is obstructed or exhausted, irritability does not diminish but may actually become excessive. In conditions like sleep paralysis and convulsive spasms, although perception is lost, the strength of various muscles remains strong and the heart and arteries can still move. [3] There are substances that reduce sensibility while increasing irritability, such as the stupor from opium and intoxication from alcohol. Also, when tobacco smoke is introduced into the intestines, sensibility (pain sensation) decreases while irritability (peristaltic function) increases, thus facilitating bowel movements. [4] In cases such as infants, women, and patients with consumption, sensibility is acute but muscular strength (irritability) is fragile and cannot endure physical labor. [5] While sensibility responds even to incorporeal stimuli like mental influences, irritability can be found even in crude matter like plants. [6] Taking the flesh of a living animal along with its nerves and experimenting with Galvani's