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地震年代記 - 翻刻

地震年代記 - ページ 31

ページ: 31

翻刻

【右丁】 事おひたゞし水神の森(もり)関屋(せきや)隅田村(すだむら)寺島村(てらじまむら)受地(うけぢ)村損じ 引舟通り 木下川#2|薬師(やくし)世継曲(よづきまがり)がねの渡(わた)し平井(ひらい)柴又(しばまた)葛西(かさい)亀有(かめあり)二合半領(にごうはんりやう) 等|潰(つぶ)れ多し潰家三千四百十五軒同土蔵二十二ケ所 街道筋(かいとうすじ)近郷(きんごう)は東海道(とうかいどう)は程ヶ谷(ほどがや)限(かぎ)り神奈川(かなかは)所々|崩(くづ)れ本牧(ほんもく)金沢(かなざは)鎌倉(かまくら) 江之島(ゑのしま)浦賀(うらが)辺迄○中山道(なかせんだう)上州|高崎(たかさき)限(かぎ)り此|街道(かいたう)地(ち)われ水吹出す 所ありわらび大宮(おゝみや)の間 崩(くつれ)多(おほ)し○甲州街道(こうしうかいだう)は八王寺(はちわうじ)限(かぎ)り○日光(につくわう)道 中 宇都宮(うつのみや)限(かぎり)崩れは草加(さうか)辺迄○水戸街道(みとかいだう)は土浦(つちうら)限り○下総(しもふさ)筋は 逆井(さかさい)近辺(きんへん)震(ふるひ)つよく行徳(ぎやうとく)船橋(ふなばし)辺|潰(つぶれ)多し松戸(まつど)市川|悉(こと〴〵く)崩(くづ)るゝ也    町方分〆高《割書: 潰 家一万四千弐百四十一軒 ト 千三百三棟 | 潰土蔵 千六百四十九ケ所 其外焼失多し》 地震年代記 畢 【左丁】 枯野(かれの)のみちを踏(ふみ)わけて東(あづま)へ下り東都(みやこ)に五七日 旅宿(りよしゆく)のうち 気候(きこう)寒暖(かんだん)のくるひに哉|関東(くはんとう)大|地震(ぢしん)ころは安政二乙卯年 十月二日|夜(よる)亥刻(ゐのこく)過(すぎ)て俄(にはか)にゆり出し市町(しちう)おびたゞしく損(そん) 亡(ぼう)は殊更(ことさら)所々より出火(しゆつくは)となり誠(まこと)に奇意(きゐ)#1の思(おも)ひをなし 人々 往来(わうらい)に野宿(のじゆく)して夜(よ)の明(あく)るを待(まち)翌(よく)三日 朝(あさ)辰(たつ)の刻(こく) 所々 の火(ひ)鎮(しづま)りてはじめて安堵(あんど)しける後|破損(はそん)焼失(しようしつ)場(ば)所をしらべ 土産咄(みやげはなし)にせんと見ては堪(かん)じ聞(きい)てはおとろき古郷へ帰(かへ)り西方(あち) 東方(こち)の朋友(ほうゆう)まづ無事を悦(よろこ)び其(その)趣(さま)を尋(たづぬ)るにこれを物語(ものがたる)に いとまあらずよりて詳(つまびらか)なることを彫刻(ちやうこく)して尚(なを)古(いに)しへ神代(じんだい)の 時(とき)よりの大|地震(ぢしん)を調(しらべ)近(ちか)しき朋友方(ほうゆうがた)に見覧(けんらん)になさんとす       文麗堂主人  述 

現代語訳

【右丁】 (被害は)おびただしく、水神の森・関屋・隅田村・寺島村・受地村は損じた。引舟通り・木下川・薬師・世継曲がりがねの渡し・平井・柴又・葛西・亀有・二合半領などで潰れが多い。潰れ家三千四百十五軒、同・土蔵二十二ヶ所。 街道筋および近郷については、東海道は程ヶ谷を限りとし、神奈川は所々崩れ、本牧・金沢・鎌倉・江之島・浦賀辺りまで(被害が及んだ)。○中山道は上州・高崎を限りとし、この街道では地われ・水吹き出す箇所あり、蕨・大宮の間に崩れが多い。○甲州街道は八王子を限りとする。○日光道中は宇都宮を限りとし、崩れは草加辺りまで。○水戸街道は土浦を限りとする。○下総筋は逆井近辺で震動が強く、行徳・船橋辺りで潰れが多い。松戸・市川はことごとく崩れた。    町方分〆高     潰れ家 一万四千二百四十一軒 と 千三百三棟     潰れ土蔵 千六百四十九ヶ所 その他焼失多し 地震年代記 畢(おわり) 【左丁】 枯れ野の道を踏み分けて東(あずま)へ下り、東都(江戸)に五・七日、旅宿の中にいたところ、気候の寒暖の乱れであろうか、関東大地震に遭遇した。ころは安政二乙卯年十月二日、夜亥の刻を過ぎて俄かにゆり出し、市中はおびただしく損亡し、殊更に所々より出火となり、誠に奇異の思いをなした。人々は往来に野宿して夜の明けるを待ち、翌三日朝辰の刻、所々の火が鎮まってはじめて安堵した。後に破損・焼失の場所を調べ、土産話にせんと、見ては感じ、聞いては驚き、古郷へ帰り、西方・東方の朋友にまず無事を喜び、その様子を尋ねられるにこれを物語るにいとまあらず。よって詳なることを彫刻(版刻)して、なお古しえ神代の時よりの大地震を調べ、近しき朋友方にご覧に供さんとす。       文麗堂主人  述

英語訳

【Right folio】 The damage was immense. Suijin-no-Mori, Sekiya, Suda-mura, Terajima-mura, and Ukeji-mura suffered damage. There was much collapse along Hikifune-dōri, Kinoshita-gawa, Yakushi, Yotsugimaga-rikane-no-watashi, Hirai, Shibamata, Kasai, Kameari, and the Nigōhan-ryō area. Collapsed buildings: 3,415; collapsed earthen storehouses: 22. Regarding the major highways and surrounding areas: along the Tōkaidō, damage extended as far as Hodogaya, with various collapses in Kanagawa, and the effects reached as far as Honmoku, Kanazawa, Kamakura, Enoshima, and Uraga. ○ Along the Nakasendō, damage extended as far as Takasaki in Kōzuke Province; on this road there were places where the ground cracked and water gushed forth, with much collapse between Warabi and Ōmiya. ○ Along the Kōshū-kaidō, damage extended as far as Hachiōji. ○ Along the Nikkō-dōchū, damage extended as far as Utsunomiya, with collapse reaching as far as Sōka. ○ Along the Mito-kaidō, damage extended as far as Tsuchiura. ○ In the Shimōsa direction, the shaking was particularly strong in the vicinity of Sakasai, with much collapse in the Gyōtoku and Funabashi areas. Matsudo and Ichikawa were utterly destroyed.    Summary total for the city districts:     Collapsed buildings: 14,241 structures and 1,303 buildings     Collapsed earthen storehouses: 1,649 locations; many others lost to fire Jishin Nendaiki — End 【Left folio】 Treading my way through the withered moors, I had traveled down to the East and was lodging in the Eastern Capital (Edo) for some five or seven days — perhaps due to the unsettled warm and cold weather — when the Great Kantō Earthquake struck. It was on the second day of the tenth month of the second year of Ansei (the year of the Wood Hare, 1855), past the Hour of the Boar at night, when the shaking suddenly began. Damage to the city was immense, and fires broke out in various places, filling one with a truly extraordinary sense of dread. People slept in the open streets, waiting for dawn, and it was only on the morning of the third day, at the Hour of the Dragon, when the fires in various locations had finally been brought under control, that relief was at last felt. Afterward, I investigated the damaged and burned areas with the intention of making it into a tale to bring home as a souvenir. Seeing the devastation moved me deeply; hearing about it filled me with astonishment. Upon returning to my hometown, friends from near and far first rejoiced at my safety and asked about what had happened — and there was simply not enough time to tell the whole story in person. Therefore, I have had these detailed accounts engraved (in woodblock print), and have also researched great earthquakes from ancient times, from the Age of the Gods onward, with the intention of making it available for the perusal of my close friends.       Composed by the Master of Bunreidō