英語訳
【Upper Section】
…Every eye was bloodshot, and there was not a single person who did not look strange and haggard. In the open spaces surrounding the castle, emergency cooking stations had been set up. There, grayish rice balls were made and carried into the castle, whereupon the evacuees scrambled to beg for and eat them. The scene was something that could hardly be regarded as belonging to human beings. Based on my investigation at the county office, the general figures for damage throughout the city as of the 23rd were as follows:
Affected population: 20,755 persons Embankment breaches: 3 locations Embankment damage: 10 locations Collapsed residential buildings: 232 Collapsed non-residential structures (government offices, schools, warehouses, storage sheds, shrines and temples, etc.): 97 Recipients of emergency food relief: 5,310 persons
The general damage figures for the entirety of Anpachi District were as follows:
Affected towns and villages: 3 towns and 90 villages Affected households: 12,877 Affected population: 71,545 persons
Visiting the Takasu Wajū
The flood inundation across the western part of Mino Province was truly a disaster beyond all expectation, and was not something that could be estimated from insufficient telegraphic reports received in the capital. It would not be an exaggeration to say that 17 of the 21 districts had been transformed into one vast lake and sea. Numerous embankments had collapsed at various locations, all roads connecting the districts, towns, and villages were completely cut off, and the situation was such that one could only lament the inadequacy of rescue operations conducted with a limited number of boats and rafts. Had I proceeded to the disaster area alone, I would have been utterly unable to reach the places I wished to go, and consequently would have been unable to witness the actual conditions of the disaster firsthand. Fortunately, however, I was able to travel along the same inspection route as the party of Inspector Saitō, a secretary of the Home Ministry, and Umetani, an official of lower rank, and was permitted to ride in the rickshaws and boats prepared for these officials. Thus, today I set out from Takegahana-machi in a small boat, emerged from the breach in the Kuwabara Wajū embankment into the area transformed into a vast lake by the floodwaters, and proceeded in a straight line into the Takasu Wajū, whereupon I was struck with genuine astonishment. This Takasu Wajū, which is called the greatest wajū in the prefecture, encompasses the whole of Kaisai District and parts of Shimoishizu and Anpachi Districts, comprising 2 towns and 51 villages, with a circumference said to be a full 13 ri. It had been inundated to a depth of 1 jō 5 shaku at the deepest and 1 jō 2–3 shaku even at the shallowest points, forming one vast lake and sea that appeared boundless to the eye. Upon these waters…
【Lower Section】
…there were numerous rescue vessels sailing about; among those requiring urgent navigation, not a few had their sails raised to catch the favorable wind. Had one gazed upon this scene without reflection, the beauty of the vista would have been beyond the power of pen and tongue to describe. However, once one quietly contemplated the hundreds and thousands of homes submerged in that more-than-jō-deep water, and the tens of millions worth of possessions drifting upon its surface, one could not help but be overwhelmed with grief and tears.
The Tragic Conditions of Takasu-machi and Imao-machi
These two towns are each small urban areas of approximately 2,000 households, yet there was not a single government office, private residence, shrine, or temple throughout the entire towns where the water had not reached the rooftops. Some buildings, about to be swept away, were held in place by ropes, while others had already been carried off and had crashed into other structures. Many of the residents had been rescued by boat and moved to temporary shelters on higher ground. However, some were living on rooftops of houses that were about to float away, having erected bamboo and timber poles and hung straw matting to form makeshift shelter. Even more pitifully, some had laid boards across the space beneath the roof, cut through both ends of the ridgepole to allow the barest passage of air, and were lying within this space, poking their faces out through holes and raising their hands to call out to rescue boats, begging for rice balls from the emergency cooking stations. My poor writing cannot begin to capture the misery of the scene.
The Tragic Scenes at the Evacuation Sites
Evacuation sites were established mostly atop the embankments. Every available bamboo, timber, and straw matting had been gathered to construct crude shelters, which received those rescued and brought in by relief boats one after another. At some locations, however, the shelters could not accommodate everyone, and no small number of people were left with no choice but to lie out in the open, on grass soaked with floodwaters, recovering from exhaustion. As a result, at the evacuation shelter of one village, children of four or five years of age had already fallen into critical condition with symptoms resembling dysentery.
Adjacent to these shelters, branch offices of the town and village offices and police stations were established; on one front, boats were dispatched to devote full effort to rescue; on another, frantic efforts were made to procure rice and barley; and on yet another, several able-bodied men were hired, a number of mortars set up, rice was husked just barely enough to remove the outer bran from the brown rice, cooked in earthen stoves, and the resulting grayish rice was formed into fist-sized balls—one ball per person per meal…