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風俗畫報臨時増刊第百二十六號 洪水被害録(中) - 翻刻

風俗畫報臨時増刊第百二十六號 洪水被害録(中) - ページ 18

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【右頁上段】 箇づゝの割当(わりあて)を以て配輿する等其の混雑(こんざつ)の惨状は言語(げんご)に盡せず 予は往年(わうねん)の震災を知らず又本年の三陸津嘯の被害を目撃(もくげき)せずと 雖ども今回の水災(すゐさい)は死体こそ見へね其の他の惨状(ざんじやう)に至りては未 だ曾て夢想(むさう)にだも及ばざりし処なり左れば罹災民中(りさいみんちう)の古老等は 涙持つ眼を見開(みひら)いて吾れ今年八十餘才の高齢(かうれい)なるも斯る水災に 遭へるは今日が始めてなりと物語(ものがた)れり ◯本巣郡 同廿一日方縣郡河度村 堤防(ていぼう)破壊の為め本巣郡生津村 高屋村、柱本村(はしらもとむら)三ヶ村及び北方町の過半浸水家屋の全潰四戸 其他 未詳(みしやう)同日未明糸貫川筋本巣郡馬場村字西川原堤防 破壊(はくわい)流失 家屋七戸同崩壊二戸全村浸水 軒上(のきうえ)に達(たつ)す同日午前五時五六川筋 牛牧村堤防决潰し同村(どうそん)、十九條村、野富村、祖父江村、稲里村の各 村浸水床上に達す当時(たうじ)流失家一戸 同学校(どうがくかう)一棟同午前長良筋穂積 村 堤防(ていばう)破壊し流失家屋十六戸同糸貫川筋 同郡(どうぐん)只越村堤防破壊為 めに五六輪中小柿村以南 浸水軒(しんすゐのき)を没す 又 昨日本巣其外四郡を巡視(じゆんし) (斉藤書記官)せしに堤防(ていばう)の决潰 家屋(かおく)の流失等は多けれども地面 稍高(やゝたか)きに依り殆ど減水せり縣 廰にては今日 急施会(きうしくわい)を開き仮工事費を議す其 金額(きんがく)十三万餘円な り(七月廿七日岐阜発) 益田郡 同廿一日益田郡 増水(ぞうすゐ)のため益田郡下岩村大字森に於て 床上(ゆかうへ)一寸乃至三尺の浸水家屋六十七戸同中原村三合村に於て家 屋の流失四戸同 半潰(はんつぶれ)二戸同破壊十三戸 浸水(しんすゐ)床上同百戸床下百六 十七戸同川西村荻原村の流失家屋二戸同 破損(はそん)九戸 大野郡 同二十一日午前十一時宮田川 汎濫(はんらん)の為め大野郡宮村家 屋 流失(りうしつ)一戸 方縣郡 本月廿一日長良川 本支流(ほんしりう)及び鳥羽、伊目良、板谷、 其他の諸川(しよせん)出水の為め方縣郡長良村、河渡村、寺田村、則武村、 正木村、曽我屋敷(そがやしき)一日市場村、鷲山村、上土居村(かみどゐむら)、成田幸村、 【右頁下段】 打越村、椿洞村(つばきほらむら)、打立村、木田村、黒野村、栗野村(くりのむら)、三田洞村 各村(かくそん)の堤防破壊し家屋流失二百六十三戸 同崩壊(どうほうくわい)三百七十八戸同 半潰七百九十七戸 同破損(どうはそん)二千百六十八戸浸水 軒上(のきうえ)八百六十戸同 床上二千十二戸同床下六百五戸にして舟(ふね)の破損十一艘 死亡(しぼう)女一 人、負傷(ふしやう)男八人、女一人なり 方縣郡古津村 地内(ちない)長良川堤防一ヶ所決壊し今渡村地内長良川堤 防三ヶ所 切込(きりこ)み小学校一棟人家三十一戸流失し老婆(らうば)一人溺死せ り山縣郡 同廿一日山縣郡神崎村 田原村(たはらむら)に於て家屋崩壊二戸同 半潰四戸破損二 床下(ゆかした)浸水四戸 不破郡 同廿二日午前三時不破郡綾野村 地内杭(ぢうちくひ)瀬川堤防及び同 村中堤防並に静里村字塩田中堤防决潰綾野、輪中(わなか)へ入水流失 家屋五戸 人畜(じんちく)に死傷なし 多芸 下石津の両郡(りやうぐん) 此二郡内は高須輪中に属する部分を除 くの外九分の浸水と称す他と等しく田畑(でんばた)宅地道路橋梁を埋没し て湖海(みづうみ)の観を呈し居れるも其の位置(ゐち)美濃の西南隅にして国境の 山脈下に在れば被害の程度(ていど)は割合に低(ひく)し多芸下石津郡役所の所 在地を高田町と呼ぶ此の一 小市街(せうしがい)の如きは揖斐の堤防(ていばう)决潰れし たる当時、信水量 最高(さいかう)の時に在て一部の民家(みんか)床上を浸されしが 早(はや)くも減水(げんすゐ)して今は殆んど平常に復し居れり斯かれば流家潰家 等も割合(わりあひ)に少く目下郡役所に於て精査中(せいさちう)なり 厚見郡の水害 厚見郡龍之前村地内は境川通りの出水漲溢して 堤内(ていない)に汎濫し浸水家屋五十餘戸あり又た日野村 地内(ちない)長良川通り は本堤の切(き)れ込(こ)みたるため田畑家屋えお侵し避難家屋(ひなんかおく)は二百四十 五戸其被害の数(すう)は去る二十六年の水害(すゐがい)よりも甚だし又た島輪中 菅生村地内(ちない)長良川堤防二ヶ所百餘間破壊し又た茶屋新田村 堤外(ていぐわい) にて家屋一戸 流失(りうしつ)す 羽栗中島 両郡(りやうぐん) 木曽川堤防决潰及び長良川 閘門(かうもん)破壊の為羽栗 【左挿絵真中に】 下石津郡日下丸村    堤防にて焚出     罹災民生命を全す 下石津郡   高須町浸水 高須警察  署舟中にて   事務を扱ふ

現代語訳

【右頁上段】 一人につき一個ずつの割り当てで配給するなど、その混雑した惨状は言葉では言い尽くせない。私はかつての震災を知らず、また今年の三陸津波の被害も目撃していないが、今回の水害は死体こそ見えないものの、その他の惨状については、かつて夢にも思い及ばなかったことである。そういうわけで、被災民の中の老人たちは、涙をたたえた目を見開いて「私は今年八十余歳の高齢であるが、このような水害に遭ったのは今日が初めてだ」と語った。 ◯本巣郡 同二十一日、方縣郡河渡村の堤防破壊のため、本巣郡生津村・高屋村・柱本村の三か村および北方町の過半数が浸水し、家屋の全壊四戸、その他は未詳。同日未明、糸貫川筋本巣郡馬場村字西川原の堤防が破壊し、家屋の流失七戸、崩壊二戸、全村浸水し軒上に達した。同日午前五時、五六川筋の牛牧村の堤防が決壊し、同村・十九条村・野富村・祖父江村・稲里村の各村が浸水、床上に達した。当時、流失家屋一戸・同学校一棟。同午前、長良川筋の穂積村の堤防が破壊し、流失家屋十六戸。同、糸貫川筋の同郡只越村の堤防が破壊したため、五六輪中小柿村以南の浸水が軒を没した。 また昨日、本巣その他四郡を巡視(斉藤書記官)したところ、堤防の決壊・家屋の流失等は多いものの、地面がやや高いため、ほとんど減水していた。県庁では今日、急施会を開き、仮工事費を議した。その金額は十三万余円である。(七月二十七日岐阜発) 益田郡 同二十一日、益田郡の増水のため、益田郡下岩村大字森において床上一寸ないし三尺の浸水、家屋六十七戸。同中原村・三合村において家屋の流失四戸、半壊二戸、破壊十三戸、浸水床上同百戸、床下百六十七戸。同川西村・荻原村の流失家屋二戸、同破損九戸。 大野郡 同二十一日午前十一時、宮田川汎濫のため、大野郡宮村の家屋が流失一戸。 方縣郡 本月二十一日、長良川本支流および鳥羽川・伊目良川・板谷川その他の諸川の出水のため、方縣郡長良村・河渡村・寺田村・則武村・正木村・曽我屋敷・一日市場村・鷲山村・上土居村・成田幸村・ 【右頁下段】 打越村・椿洞村・打立村・木田村・黒野村・栗野村・三田洞村、各村の堤防が破壊し、家屋流失二百六十三戸、同崩壊三百七十八戸、同半壊七百九十七戸、同破損二千百六十八戸、浸水軒上八百六十戸、同床上二千十二戸、同床下六百五戸であり、舟の破損十一艘、死亡女一人、負傷男八人・女一人であった。 方縣郡古津村地内の長良川堤防一か所が決壊し、今渡村地内の長良川堤防三か所が切り込み、小学校一棟・人家三十一戸が流失し、老婆一人が溺死した。 山縣郡 同二十一日、山縣郡神崎村・田原村において家屋崩壊二戸、同半壊四戸、破損二戸、床下浸水四戸。 不破郡 同二十二日午前三時、不破郡綾野村地内の杭瀬川堤防および同村中堤防、ならびに静里村字塩田中堤防が決壊し、綾野輪中へ入水、流失家屋五戸。人畜に死傷なし。 多芸・下石津の両郡 この二郡内は、高須輪中に属する部分を除くほかは九割の浸水と称される。他と同様に田畑・宅地・道路・橋梁を埋没して湖のような様相を呈しているが、その位置が美濃の西南の隅にして国境の山脈下にあるため、被害の程度は割合に低い。多芸・下石津郡役所の所在地を高田町と呼ぶ。この小市街のようなところは、揖斐川の堤防が決壊した当時、増水量最高の時において、一部の民家が床上まで浸水したが、早くも減水して今はほとんど平常に戻っている。それゆえ、流家・潰家等も割合に少なく、目下郡役所において精査中である。 厚見郡の水害 厚見郡龍之前村地内では、境川通りの出水が溢れて堤内に汎濫し、浸水家屋五十余戸あり。また日野村地内の長良川通りは、本堤が切れ込んだため田畑・家屋に侵入し、避難家屋は二百四十五戸、その被害の数は去る二十六年の水害よりも甚だしい。また島輪中・菅生村地内の長良川堤防二か所・百余間が破壊し、また茶屋新田村の堤外にて家屋一戸が流失した。 羽栗・中島の両郡 木曽川堤防の決壊および長良川閘門の破壊のため、羽栗〔以下次ページへ続く〕 【左挿絵の説明文】 下石津郡日下丸村    堤防にて焚出し     罹災民、生命を全うす 下石津郡   高須町浸水 高須警察署、舟中にて   事務を扱う

英語訳

**[Right page, upper column]** ...distributed at a rate of one [rice ball] per person per meal, and the chaotic and miserable scene defied all description. Though I have no knowledge of past earthquakes, nor did I witness this year's tsunami disaster along the Sanriku coast, in this flood disaster — while bodies were not in evidence — the extent of suffering in other respects surpassed anything I had ever imagined even in my dreams. Thus, elderly survivors among the disaster victims opened their tear-filled eyes wide and told me: "I am over eighty years old, yet this is the first time I have ever encountered such a flood." **◯ Motosu District:** On the same 21st day, due to the collapse of the embankment at Kawado Village, Kata County, more than half of three villages — Ikutsu Village, Takaya Village, and Hashiramoto Village in Motosu District — and the town of Kitagata were inundated; four houses were completely destroyed, and other details remain unknown. Before dawn on the same day, the embankment at Nishikawara, Baba Village, Motosu District, along the Itanuki River collapsed, causing seven houses to wash away and two to collapse; the entire village was flooded up to the eaves. At 5 a.m. on the same day, the embankment along the Goro River at Ushimaki Village collapsed, and the villages of Ushimaki, Jūkujo, Notomi, Sobue, and Inasato were all flooded up to floor level. At the time, one house and one school building were washed away. That same morning, the embankment at Hozumi Village along the Nagara River collapsed, and sixteen houses were washed away. In addition, the embankment at Tadakoshi Village in the same district along the Itanuki River collapsed, causing inundation south of Ogaki Village in the Goro Wajū to exceed eave level. Furthermore, yesterday's inspection tour of Motosu and four other districts (conducted by Secretary Saitō) found that although there were many instances of embankment collapse and houses washed away, the terrain being somewhat elevated meant that water had mostly receded. The prefectural office today convened an emergency meeting to deliberate on temporary construction costs, amounting to more than 130,000 yen. (Dispatched from Gifu, July 27th) **Masuda District:** On the same 21st day, due to rising waters in Masuda District, in Oaza Mori, Shimōiwa Village, Masuda District, 67 houses were flooded from 1 *sun* to 3 *shaku* above floor level. In Nakahara Village and Sangō Village, 4 houses were washed away, 2 half-destroyed, 13 damaged, 100 flooded above floor level, and 167 flooded below floor level. In Kawanishi Village and Ogiwara Village, 2 houses were washed away and 9 were damaged. **Ōno District:** On the same 21st day, at 11 a.m., due to the flooding of the Miyata River, one house in Miya Village, Ōno District, was washed away. **Kata District:** On the 21st of this month, due to flooding of the main and tributary streams of the Nagara River, as well as the Toba, Imera, Itaya, and other rivers, the embankments of the following villages in Kata District were destroyed: Nagara Village, Kawado Village, Terada Village, Noritake Village, Masaki Village, Sogayashiki, Ichinichi-ichiba Village, Washiyama Village, Kamidoi Village, Narita-yuki Village, **[Right page, lower column]** ...Uchikoshi Village, Tsubakibora Village, Uchitate Village, Kida Village, Kurono Village, Kurino Village, and Mitabora Village. In these villages, 263 houses were washed away, 378 collapsed, 797 half-destroyed, 2,168 damaged; 860 houses were flooded above eave level, 2,012 above floor level, and 605 below floor level. Eleven boats were damaged, one woman died, eight men and one woman were injured. In Furutsu Village, Kata District, one section of the Nagara River embankment broke, and in Imadate Village, three sections of the Nagara River embankment were breached; one school building and 31 houses were washed away, and one elderly woman drowned. **Yamagata District:** On the same 21st day, in Kanzaki Village and Tahara Village, Yamagata District, 2 houses collapsed, 4 were half-destroyed, 2 were damaged, and 4 were flooded below floor level. **Fuwa District:** On the same 22nd day at 3 a.m., the embankments of the Kuise River and the village central embankment at Ayano Village in Fuwa District, as well as the central embankment at Shioda, Shizusato Village, all collapsed. Water entered the Ayano Wajū, and 5 houses were washed away. There were no casualties among people or livestock. **Tagi and Shimōishizu Districts (both):** Aside from the portions belonging to the Takasu Wajū, nine-tenths of these two districts are said to be flooded. Like elsewhere, fields, residential land, roads, and bridges have all been submerged, presenting the appearance of a lake. However, their location in the southwestern corner of Mino Province at the foot of the border mountain range means the degree of damage is comparatively low. The administrative seat of Tagi and Shimōishizu Districts is called Takada Town. In this small town, when the Ibi River embankment broke and the water was at its highest, some houses were flooded above floor level, but water receded quickly and conditions have now nearly returned to normal. Accordingly, the number of washed-away and collapsed houses is comparatively small, and the district office is currently conducting a detailed investigation. **Flood Damage in Atomi District:** Within Tatsunomae Village, Atomi District, the Sakai River overflowed and flooded within the embankment, with more than 50 houses inundated. In Hino Village, the main embankment along the Nagara River was breached, invading fields and houses; the number of houses requiring evacuation reached 245, and the scale of damage exceeded that of the flood disaster of the 26th year [of Meiji, i.e., 1893]. Furthermore, in Sugō Village within the Shima Wajū, two sections totaling over 100 *ken* of the Nagara River embankment were destroyed. In addition, one house outside the embankment at Chaya Shinden Village was washed away. **Hakuri and Nakashima Districts (both):** Due to the collapse of the Kiso River embankment and the destruction of the Nagara River sluice gate, [Hakuri District]... [continues on next page] **[Captions for illustrations on the left page]** *Shimōishizu District, Kusakumaru Village* *— Emergency food distribution on the embankment* *— Disaster victims preserve their lives* *Shimōishizu District* *— Flooding at Takasu Town* *Takasu Police Station conducting official duties from a boat*