翻刻!いきもの図鑑

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梅園草木花譜秋之部. 3 - 翻刻

梅園草木花譜秋之部. 3 - ページ 45

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                    【木類】                     戊子初秋廿有                     一日於庭園折枝一寫            遁甲書曰梧桐ハ可知日月ノ正閏ヲ生十二葉           一邉ニ有葉従下數一葉ヲ爲一月ト至ル上ナ           二月ニ有レハ閏十三葉其小者爲閏云々           青桐ニ則梧桐無實者又似青桐ニ葉           有椏者ヲ名ク■桐ト○此説考可 本草綱目及和漢三才圖會香木類出    梧桐(ゴトウ) 櫬 音親 橐鄂(ユウガク)        一名青如桹梩(アヲニヨロリ)          《割書:アヲギク|》   其實老スレハ則裂開縁(ヘリ)ニ結子ヲ丸藥ニ五桐子ノ大サ程ヲ   云者此實也   故稱ス鳳凰非レハ梧桐ニ不スト棲(トマ)ラ豈亦食フ其實ヲ乎    百舗ヤ桐ノ梢ニ住ム鳥ノ      チトセハ竹ノ色モカハラシ  寂連 本草一家言云    梧桐 阿遠桐       又ヲニヨロエイ               青桐 岡桐 泡桐               葉三岐ハ雌 葉五岐ハ雄 イツサキ

現代語訳

## 木類の記録       戊子年、初秋二十一日、庭園にて枝を折り、一図を写す。 --- **遁甲書**に曰く:「梧桐は日月の正閏(正月・閏月)を知るべし。十二葉を生じ、一辺に葉あり、下より数えて一葉を一月とす。上(の葉)に至りて二月(ふたつき)あれば閏(うるう)にして、十三葉。その小さきものを閏とする」云々。 青桐(アオギリ)、すなわち梧桐は実なき者、また青桐に似て葉に椏(また)あるものを■桐(■トウ)と名付ける。○この説、考うべし。 --- ## 本草綱目および和漢三才図会 香木類より出典 **梧桐(ゴトウ)**  別名:櫬(音は「親」)・橐鄂(ユウガク)     一名:青如桹梩(アヲニヨロリ)      《割書:アヲギリ》 --- その実、老いれば則ち裂け開き、縁(へり)に子を結ぶ。丸薬に「五桐子(ごとうし)」の大きさほどというものは、この実なり。 ゆえに、「鳳凰は梧桐にあらざれば棲(とま)らず」と称す。あに、またその実を食むや。 ---   百舗(もゝすほ)や 桐の梢に住む鳥の    ちとせは竹の 色もかはらじ     寂連 --- ## 本草一家言に云く: **梧桐(アヲギリ)**   別名:阿遠桐(アヲトウ)      又、ヲニヨロエイ(鬼ヨロイ) ---      青桐(アオギリ)・岡桐(ヲカギリ)・泡桐(アワギリ)      葉が三岐(みつまた)のものは雌(め)、      葉が五岐(いつまた)のものは雄(お)  イツサキ

英語訳

## Record of Tree Category (木類)       Year of Boshi (*Bosshi*), 21st day of Early Autumn — a branch was taken from the garden and one illustration was drawn from it. --- The ***Tonkō-sho*** (遁甲書, *Book of Escaping the Celestial Stems*) states: "The *Aogiri* (梧桐, Chinese parasol tree) can reveal the regular and intercalary months of the solar-lunar calendar. It produces twelve leaves, one on each side; counting from the bottom, one leaf corresponds to one month. If there are two [leaves] at the top, it signifies an intercalary year, with thirteen leaves in total. The smaller leaf is considered the intercalary month." And so forth. *Seitō* (青桐, *Aogiri*), that is to say, *Gotō* (梧桐) without fruit — and the one resembling *Seitō* with forked (*mata*) leaves — is named ■Tō (■桐). ○ This explanation requires further investigation. --- ## Source: *Honzō Kōmoku* (本草綱目) and *Wakan Sansai Zue* (和漢三才図会), Fragrant Wood Category **Gotō (梧桐)** — *Firmiana simplex* (Chinese Parasol Tree)  Alternative names: *Shin* (櫬, pronounced "shin") · *Yūgaku* (橐鄂)     Also known as: *Ao-ni-yorori* (青如桹梩)      《marginal note: Aogiri (アヲギリ)》 --- When its fruit is old (ripe), it splits open, and seeds form along the edges. What is referred to as being "about the size of *Gotō-shi* (五桐子)" in pill-making refers to these seeds. Hence the saying: "The phoenix (*hōō*) will not perch except on the *Aogiri* (梧桐)." Does it not also eat the tree's seeds? --- > *Momosuko ya / kiri no kozue ni sumu tori no* > *Chitose wa take no / iro mo kawaraji* >          — *Jakuren* *(A bird dwelling in the treetop of the paulownia — may it not change for a thousand years, like the color of bamboo.)* --- ## As stated in *Honzō Ikke-gen* (本草一家言): **Aogiri (梧桐)**   Also written: *Aotō* (阿遠桐)       And also: *Oni-yoroi* (ヲニヨロエイ / "Demon's Armor") ---      *Seitō* (青桐, Aogiri) · *Okagiri* (岡桐) · *Awagiri* (泡桐)      Leaves with three lobes (*mitsumata*) → **female**      Leaves with five lobes (*itsumata*) → **male**  (*Itsusaki*)