デジタルアーカイブ福井の資料を翻刻

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異変書物類 大坂異変書 - 翻刻

異変書物類 大坂異変書 - ページ 16

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翻刻

【右丁】  困窮人有之候はゝ取調申聞へ候旨平八郎申聞候間先日施受候外  は可成取続罷在候段相答罷帰其砌沢上え村与一右衛門罷在  候旨申立候間外参留申付置候  右は当月十九日大坂町奉行元組与力大塩平八郎一味之者申  合徒党致町奉行与力同心天満組屋敷并市中人家共焼  立乱防に及逃去候に付手配仕一味并懸り合之者共書面之通  召捕手当申付置候間当地町奉行所え懸合一同引渡候様可  仕追ゝ召捕或は自滅仕候者も御座候趣に相聞候得共残党之  もの於召捕方手配罷在候依之此段申上候以上 【左丁】       酉二月         根本善左衛門印    内藤殿え壱通  矢部殿え壱通   内 御書上写    大坂表徒党之者及乱防候趣申上候書付  大坂町奉行元組与力大塩平八郎頭取徒党を結当月十九日朝  五ツ時過町奉行与力同心天満組屋敷并市中共火矢并鉄砲  打立及乱防候始末左に申上候 一大塩平八郎儀当酉四拾五六歳に相成学問武術共相応に仕勤候  砌は重懸相勤既に先年大坂表切支丹一件吟味取扱当地   

現代語訳

【右丁】 困窮している者がいれば調べて知らせるようにと平八郎が申し聞かせたので、先日施しを受けた者以外にも、できる限り取り続けて(面倒を見て)いる旨を答えて帰宅した。その折、沢上において村の与一右衛門が居合わせていた旨を申し立てたので、外出差し留めを申し付け置いた。 以上は、当月十九日に大坂町奉行元組与力・大塩平八郎の一味の者どもが申し合わせて徒党を組み、町奉行の与力・同心、天満の組屋敷、ならびに市中の人家などに火を放ち、乱暴に及んで逃げ去ったことにつき、手配を行い、一味ならびに関係した者どもを書面のとおり召し捕り、手当(措置)を申し付け置いた。ついては、当地の町奉行所と掛け合い、一同を引き渡すよう取り計らうつもりである。追って召し捕られ、あるいは自滅した者もある由に相聞こえるが、残党の者について召し捕りの手配中である。よって、この段を申し上げる。以上。 【左丁】     酉二月      根本善左衛門 (印)   内藤殿へ壱通  矢部殿へ壱通   内 御書上写    大坂表において徒党の者が乱暴に及んだ趣を申し上げる書付 大坂町奉行元組与力・大塩平八郎を頭取として徒党を結び、当月十九日朝五つ時過ぎに、町奉行の与力・同心、天満の組屋敷、ならびに市中へ、火矢ならびに鉄砲を打ち立て乱暴に及んだ始末を、左に申し上げる。 一、大塩平八郎は、当酉年において四十五、六歳になり、学問・武術ともに相応に修め、勤めていた頃は重い役目を相勤め、既に先年、大坂表の切支丹一件(キリシタン事件)の吟味取扱いを当地において……

英語訳

**[Right Page]** [Ōshio] Heihachirō had told [Matsunosuke] that if there were any further destitute people [in need], he should investigate and report back. Matsunosuke replied that he would continue to look after those beyond the ones who had already received charity as much as possible, and then returned home. He stated that on that occasion, a certain Yoichiemon from the village had been present at Sawaue. He was accordingly ordered to be prohibited from leaving [his residence]. The foregoing concerns the fact that on the 19th of this month, Ōshio Heihachirō, a former kumigashira yoriki [senior mounted constable] of the Osaka Town Magistracy, and his confederates conspired together, formed a faction, set fire to the residences of the Town Magistracy's yoriki and dōshin, the Tenma compound, and residences throughout the city, committed acts of violence, and fled. Accordingly, a manhunt was conducted, and the confederates and those implicated have been arrested and dealt with as described in this document. Arrangements will be made to confer with the Town Magistracy here and hand over all [the prisoners]. It is reported that there are those who have since been arrested or who have killed themselves, but a manhunt for remaining members of the faction is currently underway. This matter is hereby reported. Respectfully submitted. **[Left Page]**     Second month, Tori year     Nemoto Zenzaemon (seal)   One copy to Lord Naitō  One copy to Lord Yabe   [The following is a] copy of the formal report [submitted]: **A written report regarding the riot committed by the conspirators in Osaka** Ōshio Heihachirō, a former kumigashira yoriki of the Osaka Town Magistracy, formed a band of conspirators under his leadership, and on the morning of the 19th of this month, past the Hour of the Ox [approximately 6 a.m.], launched fire arrows and fired guns at the residences of the Town Magistracy's yoriki and dōshin, the Tenma compound, and throughout the city, committing acts of violence. The full account of these events is set out below. Item: Ōshio Heihachirō, being in this Tori year approximately forty-five or forty-six years of age, had studied both scholarship and the martial arts to a reasonable degree; while in service, he had performed important duties, and notably in a previous year had handled the interrogation of the Christian-related case (kirishitan ikken) in Osaka, at this location… [text continues on the following page]