翻刻
〇諸国宗門改ニ付ケ条書安永之度と同断
右之通安永五申年相触候処今以不差出向も有之候間此節相調堀田相模守方へ
早々可指出候尤安永五申年以後差出候向々も猶又此節取調一統可差出候
三月
▲〇当年人別改之儀岩本内膳正殿ゟ申来ル
水野出羽守殿御渡候御書付写
▲〇此度関東筋水損之所々ニ而夫食指支無之ため水難等無之国々ゟ商人之米麦
雑穀其外夫食ニ相成候品勝手次第相廻尤高直ニ不致相当之直段を以売買
致候様領主并地頭ゟ領分地行所之内商人共へ不洩様可被申付候
八月
▲〇浅草心月院門前家主与市与申者草薢製法夫食ニいたし候儀ニ付而之御触 九月
〇大坂表諸家蔵屋敷払米切手之儀去ル寅年後藤縫殿助へ米切手改兼帯役申渡為取扱候処差障有之ニ付兼帯役御免申渡候旨之御触 十一月
水野出羽守殿御渡候御書付写
▲〇諸国酒造米之儀元禄十丑年之定数迄ハ新酒寒造勝手次第いたし休酒屋之儀ハ
酒造申度分ハ其所之奉行且御料ハ御代官私領ハ地頭へ相届酒造之儀可為勝手次
第旨宝暦四戌年相触候処近年米穀下直之年柄無之当年之儀も米直段高直ニ而
末々之者共及難儀候趣相聞候間米穀下直ニ相成追而及沙汰候迄ハ諸国共ニ是迄
造来候酒造米高之内半石ハ酒造相止半石之分ハ酒造いたし且休来候酒造株之分
酒造之儀可為無用候若隠造いたし候ニ於而ハ其者ハ勿論其所之役人迄吟味之上急
度可申付候間心得違無之様御料ハ其所之奉行御代官并御預り所私領ハ領主地頭
ニ而是迄之酒造高逸々遂吟味半石造之積可申付候
右之通万石以上以下領分知行在方町方へ不残可申渡旨可被相達候 午九月
一天明七未年
▲〇御朱印頂戴之寺社之輩へ御朱印可被下候間当九月迄ニ江戸表へ致持参候様御触 未二月
【朱書】ー▲〇然ル処当時米穀高直ニ付可為難儀候間此節指急不及出府□□□
勝手次第出府候様御触 未七月
▲〇鎌倉五山浄智寺御免勧化等未三月ゟ来ル亥三月迄巡行之御触 未二月
●〇上様御事惣軍宣下御当日ゟ公方様与可奉称候 未三月
▲〇近頃日光御門跡家来之由申之偽かたりケ間敷儀申之致徘徊候者有之由ニ付差／置留（下上）三奉行之内へ可申出旨之御触 未五月
●〇徳川民部卿殿次男松平慶之丞殿事田安家相続被仰出徳川与可被称候田安領十万石其儘被遣段被仰出候此段向々へ可被相達候 未六月
▲〇別紙触書之通酒造米高之内半石相止半石分之酒造可致旨去年中相触候処内高仕入ハ夥敷事も有之由ニ候畢竟奉行御代官領主当糺方不行届
等閑故之儀と相聞候当年之儀ハ別而米穀払底ニ付猶又造高減少申触候間酒造之当人ハ勿論其所之役人迄心得違無之様奉行御代官
領主地頭ニ而逸々遂吟味造高相違無之様急度可申付候 六月 右之通可被相触候
▲〇諸国酒造之儀近年米穀下直之年無之米直段高直ニ而下々之者及難儀候趣相聞候間諸国共是迄造来候酒造米高之内半石之酒造相
止メ休来候酒造株之分酒造之儀可為無用旨去年中相触候処当年之儀ハ別而米穀払底ニ付追而及沙汰候迄ハ酒造高之内三分二相止メ三分一酒造
可致候若隠造致ニおゐてハ其当人ハ勿論其所之役人迄吟味之上急度可申付候条心得違無之様御料ハ其所之奉行御代官御預所私領ハ領主地
頭ゟ早々可被相触候 六月 右之通可被相触候
▲〇朱并朱墨朱座之外取扱売買難成条前以触置候処近頃出所不知朱致売買候趣ニ付御触 未七月
▲〇去ル子年銀座加役として鉄座真鍮座申付夫々役所相建候処指障り有之鉄座真鍮座相止候間子年以前之通可致売買旨之御触 九月
●〇御縁女様御事姫君様与可被奉称事」但近衛様御養女ニ被仰出候旨 十一月
▲〇米穀払底江戸町之者及飢渇候ニ付救方取計伊奈半左衛門へ被仰付津々浦々国々
米穀御買上ニ付而之御触 未六月
【朱書】ー町四郡共只今相触候而ハ人気も宜かる間敷哉ニ付触之儀ハ見合
▲〇奉行所吟味引合等ニ而在方之者呼出候節之差紙ハ江戸宿へ相渡江戸宿ゟ飛脚を以村々へ遣し相付右差紙を請候者ゟ飛脚賃銭其所ニおゐて請取
来候処近頃贋差紙を持参り江戸宿飛脚之由偽飛脚賃銭かたり取候者有之趣相聞村々難儀之事ニ候依之以来者其所ニおゐて飛脚賃
銭不相渡【朱書】ー差紙請候者江戸着之上右 差紙取次候江戸宿へ懸合於御当地賃銭可相渡右之通者江戸宿共へも申渡置候条可得其意候
但全怪敷差紙と心付候ハヽ右差紙持参候者を所ニ留置其筋へ可訴出候 右之趣御料ハ御代官私領ハ領主地頭寺社領共不洩様可被相触候 七月
○○享保年中諸人為学問於聖堂日々講釈候儀林大学頭へ被仰付候以来今以相続日々朝五時ゟ九時迄之内講釈有之候間
右聴聞志有之輩ハ貴賤ニ不限聖堂へ罷越承候様可致候 右之通向々へ寄々可被相達候 未九月
▲〇近年打続米直段高直ニ而末々之者共及難儀候趣ニ付諸国造来候酒造米高之内半石造致シ休株之分酒造無用之段去午
年相触候処当春以来別而米穀払底ニ付追而及沙汰候迄ハ酒造米高之内三分二相止三分一酒造可致旨猶又当六月相触候酒造
之儀株石ニ不拘只今迄造来候酒造米高之内三分一造候様可仕候然共一己之利徳ニ拘り少々も増造等致し或ハ高直ニ
売買致候者於有之ハ急度咎可申付候尤休株酒造ハ此以後迚も難相成候右之趣
御料ハ其所之奉行御代官私領ハ領主地
頭ニ而急度吟味之上可申付候若〆売増造等致候者有之段及見及聞候者ハ早々可訴出旨可被申渡候 未十一月
▲〇朝鮮種人参享保年中御世話被遊宝暦十三年神田紺屋町三丁目人参座相建云々人参次第沢山作出候ニ付代
料之儀も別紙之通申渡候旨ニ付御触 未十一月
上人参壱匁？目ニ付代銀七匁五歩 並同断五匁 割同断四匁 肉折同断三匁 細髭同断弐匁
但上並肉折髭ハ小半匁？包迄相渡割ハ五歩包も相渡筈 右之通候事
▲〇朝鮮種人参近来紛敷売捌致候者有之趣ニ付極印製法共相改捌方本町組薬種問屋共へ申付候旨云々御触 未十一月
▲〇先達而造来酒造高三分一酒造可致旨相触候増造隠造等無之様猶更厳密ニ制禁可被致候私領之分万一不行届儀
現代語訳
○諸国の宗門改めに関する箇条書きは安永の度と同じ内容である
右の通り安永5年申年に触れを出したところ、今もって提出しない者もいるので、この度調査して堀田相模守の元へ早々に提出すること。なお安永5年申年以後に提出した者も、さらにこの度調査して一律に提出すること
3月
▲○今年の人別改めの件について岩本内膳正殿より申し入れ
水野出羽守殿より渡された書付の写し
▲○この度関東地方の水害地域で食料が不足しないよう、水害等のない国々から商人が米麦雑穀その他の食料となる品を自由に運搬し、なお高値にせず適正な値段で売買するよう、領主および地頭から領分地行所内の商人らへ漏れなく申し付けること
8月
▲○浅草心月院門前の家主与市という者のクズイモ製法を食料とする件についての触れ 9月
○大坂表の諸家蔵屋敷払い米切手の件、去る寅年後藤縫殿助へ米切手改め兼帯役を申し渡し取り扱わせたところ差し障りがあるため兼帯役を免除する旨の触れ 11月
水野出羽守殿より渡された書付の写し
▲○諸国の酒造米の件、元禄10年丑年の定数までは新酒寒造を自由に行い、休酒屋については酒造したい分はその所の奉行、なお御料は御代官、私領は地頭へ届け出て酒造は自由とする旨、宝暦4年戌年に触れたところ、近年米穀が安値の年がなく今年も米の値段が高値で末端の者らが難儀している様子が聞こえるので、米穀が安値になり追って沙汰があるまでは、諸国ともにこれまで造ってきた酒造米高の内半分は酒造を止め、半分の分は酒造を行い、なお休んできた酒造株の分については酒造は無用とする。もし隠れて造った場合はその者はもちろんその所の役人まで吟味の上厳しく処罰するので心得違いのないよう、御料はその所の奉行・御代官および御預かり所、私領は領主・地頭において、これまでの酒造高を一々吟味し半分造りの積もりで申し付けること
右の通り万石以上以下の領分知行、在方町方へ残らず申し渡す旨を伝達すること 午9月
一天明7年未年
▲○御朱印頂戴の寺社の者へ御朱印を下すので今9月までに江戸表へ持参するよう触れ 未2月
【朱書】ー▲○しかしながら当時米穀が高値のため難儀と思われるので、この度差し急ぎ出府に及ばず自由に出府するよう触れ 未7月
▲○鎌倉五山浄智寺免許勧化等、未3月より来る亥3月まで巡行の触れ 未2月
●○上様のことについて惣軍宣下の当日より公方様と称し奉ること 未3月
▲○近頃日光御門跡の家来と称する偽者がもっともらしくないことを申して徘徊する者がいるため、差し置き留めて三奉行の内へ申し出る旨の触れ 未5月
●○徳川民部卿殿の次男松平慶之丞殿のこと、田安家相続を仰せ出され徳川と称することができる。田安領10万石そのまま遣わされる段仰せ出された。この段各所へ伝達すること 未6月
▲○別紙触書の通り酒造米高の内半分を止め半分の酒造を行う旨、去年中に触れたところ、内高仕入れは大変なこともあった由である。結局奉行・御代官・領主の当糺方が行き届かず等閑にした故のことと聞いている。今年は特に米穀払底のためさらに造高減少を申し触れるので、酒造の当人はもちろんその所の役人まで心得違いのないよう、奉行・御代官・領主・地頭において一々吟味し造高に相違ないよう厳しく申し付けること 6月 右の通り触れること
▲○諸国の酒造について、近年米穀が安値の年がなく米の値段が高値で下々の者が難儀している様子が聞こえるので、諸国ともこれまで造ってきた酒造米高の内半分の酒造を止め、休んできた酒造株の分については酒造は無用とする旨、去年中に触れたところ、今年は特に米穀払底のため追って沙汰があるまでは酒造高の内3分の2を止め3分の1の酒造を行うこと。もし隠れて造った場合はその当人はもちろんその所の役人まで吟味の上厳しく処罰するので心得違いのないよう、御料はその所の奉行・御代官・御預所、私領は領主・地頭より早々に触れること 6月 右の通り触れること
▲○朱および朱墨は朱座以外の取り扱い売買は成り難い旨前もって触れ置いたところ、近頃出所不明の朱を売買している様子についての触れ 未7月
▲○去る子年銀座加役として鉄座真鍮座を申し付けそれぞれ役所を建てたところ差し障りがあり、鉄座真鍮座を止めるので子年以前の通り売買を行うことという触れ 9月
●○御縁女様のことを姫君様と称し奉ること」ただし近衛様の御養女に仰せ出された旨 11月
▲○米穀払底で江戸町の者が飢渇に及ぶため、救済方法を取り計らい伊奈半左衛門へ仰せ付け、津々浦々国々の米穀御買上についての触れ 未6月
【朱書】ー町四郡とも今触れては人心も良くないかもしれないので触れの件は見合わせ
▲○奉行所吟味引き合い等で在方の者を呼び出す際の差紙は江戸宿へ渡し江戸宿より飛脚をもって村々へ遣わし付け、右差紙を受ける者より飛脚賃銭をその所において受け取ってきたところ、近頃偽の差紙を持参し江戸宿飛脚と偽って飛脚賃銭をだまし取る者がいる様子が聞こえ村々の難儀となっているため、以後はその所において飛脚賃銭を渡さず【朱書】ー差紙を受けた者は江戸着の上、右差紙を取り次ぐ江戸宿へ掛け合い御当地で賃銭を渡すこと。右の通りは江戸宿らへも申し渡し置くので了解すること
ただし全く怪しい差紙と心づいた場合は右差紙持参の者をその所に留め置きその筋へ訴え出ること 右の趣旨、御料は御代官、私領は領主・地頭、寺社領とも漏れなく触れること 7月
○○享保年中、諸人の学問のため聖堂において日々講釈することを林大学頭へ仰せ付け、以来今もって継続し日々朝5時より9時までの内に講釈があるので、右聴聞の志のある者は貴賤に限らず聖堂へ行き承ること 右の通り各所へそれぞれ伝達すること 未9月
▲○近年打ち続き米の値段が高値で末端の者らが難儀している様子のため、諸国で造ってきた酒造米高の内半分造りを行い休株の分は酒造無用の段、去る午年に触れたところ、今春以来特に米穀払底のため追って沙汰があるまでは酒造米高の内3分の2を止め3分の1の酒造を行う旨、さらに当6月に触れた。酒造については株石に関わらず今まで造ってきた酒造米高の内3分の1を造ること。しかし一己の利得にこだわり少しでも増造等を行い、或いは高値で売買する者がいれば厳しく咎めるものとする。なお休株酒造はこの以後といえども難しい。右の趣旨、御料はその所の奉行・御代官、私領は領主・地頭において厳しく吟味の上申し付けること。もし〆売増造等を行う者がいることを見聞きした者は早々に訴え出る旨を申し渡すこと 未11月
▲○朝鮮種人参、享保年中御世話され宝暦13年神田紺屋町三丁目に人参座を建て云々人参が次第に沢山作り出されるようになったため代料についても別紙の通り申し渡す旨についての触れ 未11月
上人参1匁目につき代銀7匁5歩 並同断5匁 割同断4匁 肉折同断3匁 細髭同断2匁
ただし上並肉折髭は小半匁包まで渡し、割は5歩包も渡すはず 右の通りである
▲○朝鮮種人参、近来紛らわしい売捌きを行う者がいる様子のため、極印製法ともに改め捌き方を本町組薬種問屋らへ申し付けた旨云々の触れ 未11月
▲○先達て造来酒造高3分の1の酒造を行う旨触れたが、増造隠造等のないようさらに厳密に制禁すること。私領の分で万一行き届かない件
英語訳
○ The regulations regarding religious sect investigations (shūmon aratame) in various provinces are the same as those from the An'ei era.
Although the above was proclaimed in An'ei 5 (1768), there are still some who have not submitted [the required documents], so investigations should be conducted at this time and submitted promptly to Hotta Sagami-no-kami. Additionally, even those who submitted after An'ei 5 should investigate again and submit uniformly.
March
▲○ Regarding this year's population census (ninbetsu aratame), notification from Iwamoto Naizen-no-shō
Copy of document handed down from Mizuno Dewa-no-kami
▲○ To ensure that flood-damaged areas in the Kantō region do not lack food supplies, merchants from regions without flood damage should freely transport rice, wheat, miscellaneous grains, and other food items, selling them at reasonable prices without excessive markup. Domain lords and local administrators should instruct all merchants within their territories accordingly.
August
▲○ Proclamation regarding Yoichi, a house owner in front of Shingetsu-in Temple in Asakusa, and his method of preparing kudzu tubers as food. September
○ Regarding rice certificates from various domain warehouses in Osaka: After appointing Gotō Nuinoshuke to oversee rice certificate inspection in the year of the Tiger, there were complications, so the concurrent post has been abolished. November
Copy of document handed down from Mizuno Dewa-no-kami
▲○ Regarding sake brewing rice in various provinces: Up to the quantities established in Genroku 10 (1697), new sake and cold brewing could be conducted freely, and for suspended breweries wishing to brew sake, they could report to local magistrates (or governors for direct shogunal lands, or local lords for private domains) and brew at their discretion, as proclaimed in Hōreki 4 (1754). However, in recent years there have been no years of low grain prices, and this year too rice prices are high, causing hardship for common people. Therefore, until grain prices fall and further notice is given, all provinces should cease brewing half of their previous sake brewing rice quota, brew with the remaining half, and suspended brewing licenses should remain inactive. Any secret brewing will result in strict punishment not only for the violators but also for local officials. To avoid misunderstanding, magistrates and governors of direct shogunal lands, and lords and local administrators of private domains should investigate previous brewing quotas individually and enforce half-production quotas.
This should be communicated to all domains and fiefs, both large and small, in rural and urban areas. September of the Horse year
Tenmei 7 (1787), Year of the Sheep
▲○ Red seal certificates will be issued to temples and shrines that previously received them, so they should bring them to Edo by September. February of Sheep year
[Marginal note] ー▲○ However, given the current high rice prices causing hardship, there is no urgent need to come to the capital; they may come at their convenience. July of Sheep year
▲○ Proclamation regarding Jōchi-ji of Kamakura Gozan's licensed fundraising tours from March of Sheep year to March of Boar year. February of Sheep year
●○ His Lordship shall be called "Kubō-sama" from the day of the general military proclamation. March of Sheep year
▲○ Regarding suspicious individuals claiming to be retainers of Nikkō Monzeki and wandering about making inappropriate statements: detain them and report to one of the three magistrates. May of Sheep year
●○ Tokugawa Minbu-kyō's second son, Matsudaira Yoshinosuke, has been appointed to succeed the Tayasu house and may be called Tokugawa. The Tayasu domain of 100,000 koku remains unchanged. This should be communicated to all concerned parties. June of Sheep year
▲○ According to the separate proclamation, half of sake brewing rice should be suspended with half continuing, as proclaimed last year. However, there have been cases of significant internal stockpiling. This is ultimately due to inadequate supervision by magistrates, governors, and lords. This year, with particular rice shortages, further reduction in brewing quotas is proclaimed. Sake brewers and local officials should avoid misunderstanding, and magistrates, governors, lords, and local administrators should investigate individually to ensure strict compliance with brewing quotas. June. This should be proclaimed accordingly.
▲○ Regarding sake brewing in various provinces: In recent years there have been no years of low grain prices, with high rice prices causing hardship for common people. Therefore, half of the previous sake brewing rice quotas should be suspended and inactive brewing licenses should remain unused, as proclaimed last year. However, this year with particular grain shortages, until further notice, two-thirds of brewing quotas should be suspended with only one-third continuing. Secret brewing will result in strict punishment for both perpetrators and local officials. Direct shogunal territories should be managed by local magistrates, governors, and administrators, while private domains should be managed by lords and local administrators. June. This should be proclaimed accordingly.
▲○ Regarding cinnabar and cinnabar ink: sales outside the cinnabar guild are prohibited as previously proclaimed, but recently cinnabar of unknown origin is being sold. July of Sheep year
▲○ In the year of the Rat, iron and brass guilds were established as additional roles to the silver guild with respective offices, but due to complications, the iron and brass guilds are abolished, returning to pre-Rat year trading practices. September
●○ The imperial bride shall be called "Hime-gimi-sama." Note: She has been adopted by the Konoe family. November
▲○ Due to grain shortages causing hunger among Edo townspeople, Ina Hanzaemon has been appointed to arrange relief measures and procure grain from various ports and provinces. June of Sheep year
[Marginal note] ー For the four districts and towns, proclaiming this now might cause public unrest, so the proclamation is postponed.
▲○ Regarding summons from magistrate offices for investigations: official notices are delivered to Edo inns, which send messengers to villages. Previously, messenger fees were collected locally from notice recipients. However, recently fake notices have been used by false messengers to fraudulently collect fees, causing hardship in villages. Therefore, messenger fees will no longer be paid locally. [Marginal note] ー Notice recipients should go to Edo and pay fees to the Edo inn that handles the delivery. This has been communicated to Edo inns as well.
However, if a notice seems suspicious, detain the bearer and report to authorities. This applies to direct shogunal lands (through governors), private domains (through lords and local administrators), and temple/shrine lands without exception. July
○○ Since the Kyōhō era, daily lectures have been held at the Seidō (Confucian temple) for public education under Hayashi Daigaku-no-kami's supervision. These continue daily from 5 to 9 AM. Anyone interested in attending, regardless of social status, may go to the Seidō. This should be communicated to all concerned parties. September of Sheep year
▲○ Due to continued high rice prices causing hardship for common people, provinces should brew with half their sake brewing rice quotas and suspend inactive licenses, as proclaimed in the previous Horse year. Since spring, with particular grain shortages, two-thirds of brewing quotas should be suspended with one-third continuing, as further proclaimed in June. Sake brewing should use one-third of previous rice quotas regardless of license size. However, those who increase production for personal profit or engage in high-price trading will be strictly punished. Suspended licenses cannot be reactivated. Direct shogunal territories should be strictly supervised by magistrates and governors, private domains by lords and local administrators. Anyone witnessing unauthorized sales or increased production should report immediately. November of Sheep year
▲○ Regarding Korean ginseng: cultivated since the Kyōhō era, a ginseng guild was established in Kanda Kon'ya-chō 3-chōme in Hōreki 13. As ginseng production has increased significantly, prices are set as follows. November of Sheep year
Premium ginseng: 7 momme 5 bu silver per 1 momme; Standard: 5 momme; Split: 4 momme; Broken pieces: 3 momme; Fine roots: 2 momme
Note: Premium, standard, broken pieces, and roots are sold in small half-momme packages; split grade also available in 5-bu packages.
▲○ Regarding Korean ginseng: Due to confusing sales practices, official seals and production methods have been revised, with sales management assigned to Honchō pharmaceutical wholesalers. November of Sheep year
▲○ Previously proclaimed that one-third of usual sake brewing should be conducted, with stricter prohibition of increased or secret production. For private domains, if there are any inadequacies...