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地震類焼場所明細書之写 安政二卯年十月二日夜四ツ時過 御府内御屋敷方市中共、并街道筋近郷聞書 - 翻刻

地震類焼場所明細書之写 安政二卯年十月二日夜四ツ時過 御府内御屋敷方市中共、并街道筋近郷聞書 - ページ 14

ページ: 14

翻刻

   街道筋近郷聞 東海道は程が谷限り神奈川宿所々崩多し 本牧金沢鎌倉江の島浦賀辺迄▲中山道は 上州高崎限り此街道地ゟ砂わき出清水あふるゝ 所諸処にあり蕨宿ゟ大宮の間さわり多し ▲甲州八王子限り街道多分の事なし▲日光街 道は宇都宮限り街道筋崩有之候またハ草加辺は ▲水戸街道は土浦辺を限街道崩所々に見ゆる 下総筋は逆井近辺ふるひつよく行徳船ばし 辺同断葛西領二合半領は崩諸々なり又 松戸市川柴又辺も崩多しと聞く其外在郷 市中共見積候所高台の地は格別の事無之 低き地所は多分いたみつよき方に相見へ申候     大坂表文音抜書 九月廿八日夜地震いりて大坂平野橋箒町 蜆橋筋大に崩れ此辺人多く損じ候よし 又尾州名古屋遠州浜松も城下少しやけ 右は同時じしん有之と伝へ申候 九月廿九日八代目団十郎弟猿蔵大坂若大夫 座にて不破伝左衛門と関取濡髪の役をつとめ 興行中死去いたし候法号実 誉義筵孝(九月廿九)安信士【左側年二十一とあり】 江戸芝居町類焼の中にて残り候分役者居 宅ハ 坂東(しうか忰)吉弥 中村福助 市村羽左衛門 森田勘弥 尾上菊次郎 其外茶や二三げん残る                 《箱:六》 

現代語訳

### 街道筋・近郷の聞き書き 東海道は程ヶ谷(保土ヶ谷)を限りとして、神奈川宿では所々に崩れが多い。本牧・金沢・鎌倉・江の島・浦賀辺りまで(被害あり)。▲中山道は上州高崎を限りとして、この街道では地面から砂が湧き出て清水があふれる箇所が各所にある。蕨宿から大宮の間は障りが多い。▲甲州街道は八王子を限りとして、街道沿いに大方の被害はない。▲日光街道は宇都宮を限りとして、街道筋に崩れがある。また草加辺りも(被害あり)。▲水戸街道は土浦辺りを限りとして、街道沿いに崩れが所々に見られる。下総筋は逆井近辺の揺れが強く、行徳・船橋辺りも同様である。葛西領・二合半領では崩れが各所にある。また松戸・市川・柴又辺りも崩れが多いと聞く。その他、在郷・市中共に見積もったところ、高台の地は格別の被害はなく、低い土地は大方、損傷が強い方向に見受けられる。 ### 大坂表の文書より抜き書き 九月二十八日の夜に地震があり、大坂の平野橋・箒町・蜆橋筋が大いに崩れ、この辺りで人が多く被害を受けた由。また尾州(名古屋)・遠州浜松も城下が少し焼けた。右は同時に地震があったと伝えられている。 九月二十九日、八代目団十郎の弟・猿蔵が、大坂若大夫座にて不破伝左衛門と関取濡髪の役を務め、興行中に死去した。法号:実誉義筵孝(九月二十九日)安信士【左側に「年二十一」とあり】 江戸の芝居町の類焼の中で残った役者の居宅は以下の通り: 坂東(しうか忰)吉弥・中村福助・市村羽左衛門・森田勘弥・尾上菊次郎、その外に茶屋二三軒が残る。 《箱:六》

英語訳

### Reports from Along the Highways and Nearby Provinces Along the Tokaido highway, damage extends as far as Hodogaya, with many collapses reported throughout Kanagawa-juku. Damage is reported as far as Honmoku, Kanazawa, Kamakura, Enoshima, and Uraga. ▲ Along the Nakasendo highway, damage extends as far as Takasaki in Kozuke Province; along this road, sand welled up from the ground and spring water overflowed in numerous locations. Many disturbances occurred between Warabi-juku and Omiya. ▲ Along the Koshu Kaido highway, damage extends as far as Hachioji, with no significant incidents along most of the route. ▲ Along the Nikko Kaido highway, damage extends as far as Utsunomiya, with collapses reported along the route. The Soka area also suffered damage. ▲ Along the Mito Kaido highway, damage extends as far as Tsuchiura, with collapses visible at various points along the road. In the Shimosa area, the shaking was particularly strong near Sakai, and the areas around Gyotoku and Funabashi were similarly affected. In the Kasai domain and the Nigohanbun domain, collapses occurred in many locations. It is also heard that Matsudo, Ichikawa, and Shibamata suffered many collapses. As for other rural and urban areas surveyed, elevated land suffered no particular damage, while low-lying areas generally appear to have sustained severe damage. ### Excerpts from a Letter from Osaka On the night of the 28th day of the 9th month, an earthquake struck, causing major collapses along Hiranobashi, Hoko-cho, and Shijimibashi-suji in Osaka, with many people in the area suffering harm. In addition, parts of the castle towns of Owari (Nagoya) and Totomi Hamamatsu also suffered minor fires. It is reported that earthquakes occurred simultaneously in these locations. On the 29th day of the 9th month, Sarukura, the younger brother of the eighth-generation Ichikawa Danjuro, was performing the roles of Fuwa Denzaemon and the wrestler Nuregami at the Osaka Wakadayu-za theater, and died during the performance. His posthumous Buddhist name: Jitsuyo Gisen Ko (29th day of the 9th month) Anshin-shi. [A note to the left reads: "aged 21."] Among the actor residences that survived the fires in Edo's theater district: Bando (Shiuka's son) Yoshiya, Nakamura Fukusuke, Ichimura Uzaemon, Morita Kanya, Onoe Kikujiro, and two or three teahouses also survived. 《Box: 6》