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従往古地震御届書記誌之一 - 翻刻

従往古地震御届書記誌之一 - ページ 19

ページ: 19

翻刻

一水府    家中は九分通り潰れ死人多し   戸田忠太夫藤田寅之助会沢垣蔵死ス外ニも多く死人有之   庶士以上三百人死スと云家老側用人藤田儒官会沢何レモ公ノ羽翼ノ臣実ニ可惜 一堀田長屋多く損す   下男は九人死ス名倉弥治兵衛即刻欠付怪我人を療治翌朝ニ至り死人   壱人を掘出したるを弥治兵衛見て是は生そふなんとを入レ   たるに息吹かへし平愈スと云 一西丸下御厩諏訪部八十郎   二階普請出来ニ付多く客来りて酌取女四五人も来り酒宴最中   諏訪部大砕ニ而二階より落即死客ニも怪我有之よし其下役人某は夫婦   共即死八丁堀同心某氏亦其夜罷在其席ニ而即死ス 一堀 美濃守   途中ニ而地震ニ逢ひ佐々木近江守長屋下ヲ通り陸尺等即死ス 一松本十郎兵衛 忰即死 奥御祐筆 一立田禄助 家内一同禄助も即死 立田岩太郎忰也 御勘定 一村井五郎 吉原ニ止宿死ス 直泰之士絶命此地千歳具名不滅矣 御成通 一堀丹波守 《割書:夫人臨産来分娩両壓死翌日両夫僅眉之而葬テ|其菩提寺上野凌雲寺矣》   奥方即死奥方《ルビ:襁褓|キヤウホウ》之人ニ而地震はじまり鴨居落ちんとする   時鴨居を両手ニ而指上ケ居られ女共を不残にがし自分跡より   逃出んとする時家潰れ即死

現代語訳

一、水府(水戸藩)  家中は九割方が倒壊し、死人多数。   戸田忠太夫・藤田寅之助・会沢垣蔵が死亡。その他にも多くの死者がいる。   庶士以上三百人が死亡したという。家老・側用人の藤田(儒官)・会沢は、いずれも藩主の右腕となる臣下であり、まことに惜しまれる。 一、堀田の長屋が多く損壊。   下男が九人死亡。名倉弥治兵衛がただちに駆けつけ怪我人を治療し、翌朝に至り、死人一人を掘り出したところ、弥治兵衛が見て「これは生き返りそうだ」と言い、手当てを施したところ息を吹き返し、回復したという。 一、西丸下御厩・諏訪部八十郎   二階建ての新築が完成したため、多くの客が来ており、酌取り女四、五人も来て、酒宴の最中であった。諏訪部は建物が大きく崩れて二階から落ち、即死。客の中にも怪我人があったとのこと。その下役の某は夫婦ともに即死。八丁堀同心の某氏もその夜たまたまその席に居合わせ、即死した。 一、堀 美濃守   途中で地震に遭い、佐々木近江守の長屋の下を通り抜けた際に、陸尺(駕籠かき)らが即死した。 一、松本十郎兵衛 忰(せがれ)が即死。 (奥御祐筆) 一、立田禄助 家族一同、禄助も即死。立田岩太郎の息子である。 (御勘定) 一、村井五郎 吉原に宿泊中に死亡。「直き泰の士、この地に絶命す。千歳、名を具して滅せず」(実直で泰然とした士がこの地で命を絶った。千年の後まで、その名とともに語り伝えられるであろう。) (御成通り) 一、堀 丹波守   《割書:夫人は臨産(出産間近)であり、分娩の際に両者ともに圧死。翌日、両者を辛うじて葬り、その菩提寺は上野凌雲寺である。》   奥方は即死。奥方は「襁褓(きょうほう)」の人(産褥期・出産間近の身)であり、地震が始まって鴨居が落ちそうになった時、鴨居を両手で支え、女中たちを一人残らず逃がした。自分も後から逃げ出そうとした時に家が倒壊し、即死した。

英語訳

Item: Suifu (Mito Domain) — Nearly nine-tenths of the domain retainers' residences collapsed, with many deaths.   Toda Chūdayū, Fujita Toranosuke, and Aizawa Kakuzō perished. Many other deaths were also reported.   It is said that over three hundred men of samurai rank and above died. The domain elder (karō), the lord's personal attendant (sobayōnin), Fujita (the Confucian official), and Aizawa were all pillars of the lord's administration — their loss is truly to be mourned. Item: Many of Hotta's tenement buildings were heavily damaged.   Nine male servants died. Nagura Yajibei rushed immediately to the scene and treated the injured. The following morning, when a person was dug out from the rubble who appeared to be dead, Yajibei examined him and said, "This one looks like he could yet live," and treated him, whereupon the man revived and recovered. Item: Nishi-no-Maru Shita御厩 (stables) — Suwabe Hachijūrō   A new two-story building had just been completed, and many guests had gathered to celebrate. Four or five serving women had also come, and a banquet was in full swing. The building collapsed catastrophically, sending Suwabe falling from the second floor to his death. Several guests were also reported injured. A subordinate official and his wife both died instantly. A Hatchōbori doshin (police constable) who happened to be present at the gathering that night also died on the spot. Item: Hori, Lord of Mino Province   He was caught in the earthquake while traveling. As his party passed beneath the tenement buildings of Sasaki, Lord of Ōmi Province, the kago bearers (rikisha) were killed instantly. Item: Matsumoto Jūrobei — His son died instantly. (Inner Secretariat) Item: Tatsuta Rokusuke — His entire household, including Rokusuke himself, died instantly. He was the son of Tatsuda Iwatarō. (Accounts Office) Item: Murai Gorō — Died while lodging in the Yoshiwara pleasure district. [A Chinese-style memorial inscription reads:] "An upright and composed samurai breathed his last in this place. His name shall not fade for a thousand years." (Onari-dōri) Item: Hori, Lord of Tamba Province   [Marginal note: His wife was near childbirth; both mother and newborn were crushed to death in the delivery. The following day, both were barely given burial; their memorial temple is Ryōunji in Ueno.]   His wife died instantly. As she was a woman in the late stages of pregnancy (about to give birth), when the earthquake began and the door lintel (kamoi) was about to fall, she held the lintel up with both hands and managed to get all the serving women out to safety without exception. Just as she herself was about to escape afterward, the house collapsed and she died instantly.