火水風災雑輯. [1] - 翻刻

翻刻

【上の資料】
大阪大地震津浪記　　難波本清板

　嘉永七甲寅年十一月四日朝五ツ半刻大地震同五日七ツ半刻より夜
　五ツ半時迄大地しん津波にて安治川木津川辺につなぎおき
　たる所の親舩大津浪にて一同に道頓堀の川へおし入日吉ばし
　汐見ばし幸橋住吉ばしを押やぶり大黒橋にてとまる川中は
　大舩にて十文字たて横におし破りかさなり合候ゆへ浜川蔵
　屋しき町家土蔵納屋こと〴〵く舩さきにて押やぶり小舟
　茶舟等は大舩におしつぶされ道とん堀大こく橋迄元舩入こみ
　候事は実に前代未もんの大さうどうに有之候
一大坂地震にてくづれ候場所は左之通せんば辺は座摩の社内鳥居
　ならびに門たをれ北久太郎町丼池大くづれ塩町佐の屋ばし角
　堀死人けがにん其数しれず南本願寺御堂は北西へそんじ御霊
　の社井戸くづれじゆんけい町辺丼池大くづれにて出火致し程なく
　しつまり長堀へん板屋はし北詰大くづれ阿波座さつま堀へん
　願教寺たいめん所つぶれ永代橋京町堀へん三四軒やける天満
　の社内うら門近辺池田町ひがし天満へんはくつれば所数しれ
　す中のしま辺常あん橋角大にくづれ西横ほりへん新町遊女
　屋の所大くづれ堀江へん四ツはし御池通り土佐様御やしきの堀
　くつれあみたが池の辺大にくづるゝ安治川九條へん南は永町辺
　幸町の辺栄ばしへん西づめ大くづれなんば新地しん川辺また
　あんにう寺の鐘つきとうつふれ住よしの石とうろう残らすたをれる
　その外末社くづるゝ上町へんのばく上本町へん玉つくり辺御祓筋
　くずれ二けん茶屋へん上町清水ぶたいつふれ天王寺近へん此
　外市中くづれ場所数しれす
　摂州尼ケ崎の御城はそん御城下五十軒程つぶれ西ノ宮兵庫なだ
　三ケ所大坂同様南海紀州熊野浦よりしま遠江なた伊豆大浦迄
　凡百五里余の海がんの人家津波にて大半流失致候猶追々
　諸国の場処出板仕候

【下の資料】
　　諸国大地震大津浪場処書上之覚
嘉永七甲寅年十一月四日五ツ時過大地震大津浪にて東海道の国々上方
すじ中仙道信州岩村田残らずつぶれ其上出火小田井宿同断松代の御
城下同在々半つぶれ人馬けが人多く同松本の御城下在々共右同断
此外少々のくつれ数しれず扨又甲府は大半つぶれ身延道中同断
同五日七ツ半時上方すし中国九州四国路大ちしん大津浪広大にして
凡其数四十六ケ国のさうどう此外少々のそんじは数しれず里数は肥前
長崎より江戸迄三百五十里又伊豆下田より九州迄大津浪の場所数しらす
先江戸は御屋敷町方近在の村々関八州共少々づゝのそんしは扨置東
海道は小田原御城下辺よりだん〳〵つよく箱根御関所大にそんじ同宿
門半つぶれ夫より伊豆みしま明神社つぶれ神前より東の方へやける其
近辺大にそんじ又石山くずれて人馬けが多し下田の湊八分通りつなみ
にて流失致候大浦白浜柳さき沼津御城下町在共大半つふれ又
うらては川つなみ原宿少々吉原宿半つぶれ出火大宮つぶれふじ川
向岩ぶち半つぶれ出火けがにん多し蒲原宿半つぶれ問屋場より上の方へやける
由井興津少々江尻宿八分通り潰れ又清水湊つぶれ出火残らず流失三保
町同断府中御城町々過半潰れ横田より制札場迄焼る阿部川立場本陣
初め六軒潰れ川津浪鞠子宿少々つぶれ岡部宿半潰れ藤枝四分通
潰れ六分やける嶋田宿少々大井川大水金谷宿半潰れ地われとろを
吹出す鈴鹿山大損し小夜中山夜なき石飴餅や不残潰れ日坂は少々
懸川御城そんじ町々潰れ出火けが人有原川合の宿潰れ袋井残らず
潰れ焼死人けが人あまた見付宿大に損同所臺の下人家不残つぶれる
天龍川近辺中いつみ御陣屋川ばた池田村不残つぶれ同相良辺大に損じ
横す賀御城町在共半つぶれ怪が人多し浜松御城大にそんじ御城下
三十軒程つぶれ舞坂宿大半流失荒井半潰れ渡船流れ御関
所潰れ門の柱斗り残る大つなみ白すか二夕川三分通り損吉田御城下大に
そんじ吉田橋そんじ岡崎御城下少々損矢作の橋東の方橋杭落込東
西地割れる鳴海宿大にそんじ申候　　　　　浪花本清板

現代語訳

【上の資料】
大阪大地震津波記　難波本清板

嘉永七年甲寅（1854年）十一月四日朝五つ半刻（午前9時頃）大地震、同五日七つ半刻（午後1時頃）より夜五つ半時（午後9時頃）まで大地震・津波にて、安治川・木津川辺りに繋ぎ置いたる所の親船が大津波にて一同に道頓堀の川へ押し入り、日吉橋・汐見橋・幸橋・住吉橋を押し破り、大黒橋にて止まった。川中は大船にて十文字に縦横に押し破り重なり合うゆえ、浜側の蔵屋敷・町家・土蔵・納屋がことごとく船先にて押し破られ、小舟・茶船等は大船に押し潰され、道頓堀大黒橋まで元船が入り込むことは実に前代未聞の大騒動であった。

一、大坂地震にて崩れた場所は左の通り。船場辺りは座摩神社内鳥居並びに門が倒れ、北久太郎町・丼池が大崩れ、塩町佐野屋橋角・堀で死人・怪我人其の数知れず。南本願寺御堂は北西へ損傷し、御霊神社井戸が崩れ、順慶町辺り・丼池が大崩れにて出火したが程なく鎮まり、長堀辺り・板屋橋北詰が大崩れ、阿波座・薩摩堀辺り・願教寺・対面所が潰れ、永代橋・京町堀辺り三、四軒が焼け、天満神社内・裏門近辺・池田町・東天満辺りは崩れ場所数知れず。中之島辺り・常安橋角が大いに崩れ、西横堀辺り・新町遊女屋の所が大崩れ、堀江辺り・四つ橋・御池通り・土佐様御屋敷の堀が崩れ、阿弥陀ヶ池の辺りが大いに崩れる。安治川・九条辺り、南は永町辺り・幸町の辺り・栄橋辺り西詰が大崩れ、難波新地・新川辺りまた安念寺の鐘撞堂が潰れ、住吉の石灯籠が残らず倒れ、その外末社が崩れる。上町辺りの墓・上本町辺り・玉造辺り・御祓筋が崩れ、二軒茶屋辺り・上町・清水舞台が潰れ、天王寺近辺、この外市中崩れ場所数知れず。

摂州尼ヶ崎の御城は破損、御城下五十軒程潰れ、西宮・兵庫・灘三ヶ所は大坂同様、南海・紀州・熊野浦より島・遠江・また伊豆・大浦まで凡そ百五里余の海岸の人家が津波にて大半流失した。なお追々諸国の場所を出板する。

【下の資料】
諸国大地震大津波場所書上之覚

嘉永七年甲寅十一月四日五つ時過ぎ大地震・大津波にて、東海道の国々・上方筋・中山道・信州岩村田が残らず潰れ、その上出火。小田井宿も同様、松代の御城下・同在々が半潰れ、人馬怪我人多く、同松本の御城下・在々共に右同様。この外少々の崩れは数知れず。さて又甲府は大半潰れ、身延道中も同様。

同五日七つ半時、上方筋・中国・九州・四国路が大地震・大津波で広大にして、凡そその数四十六ヶ国の騒動。この外少々の損傷は数知れず。里数は肥前長崎より江戸まで三百五十里、また伊豆下田より九州まで大津波の場所数知らず。

まず江戸は御屋敷・町方・近在の村々・関八州共に少々ずつの損傷は置いて、東海道は小田原御城下辺りよりだんだん強く、箱根御関所が大いに損傷し、同宿場が半潰れ。それより伊豆三島明神社が潰れ、神前より東の方へ焼け、その近辺が大いに損傷し、また石山が崩れて人馬怪我多し。下田の湊は八分通り津波にて流失した。大浦・白浜・柳崎・沼津御城下町在共に大半潰れ、また浦では川津波。原宿少々、吉原宿半潰れ出火、大宮潰れ、富士川向岩淵半潰れ出火、怪我人多し。蒲原宿半潰れ、問屋場より上の方へ焼ける。由井・興津少々、江尻宿八分通り潰れ、また清水湊潰れ出火、残らず流失。三保町同様。府中御城・町々過半潰れ、横田より制札場まで焼ける。安倍川立場本陣初め六軒潰れ、川津波。鞠子宿少々潰れ、岡部宿半潰れ、藤枝四分通り潰れ六分焼ける。島田宿少々、大井川大水、金谷宿半潰れ、地割れ泥を吹き出す。鈴鹿山大損し、小夜中山夜泣き石・飴餅屋不残潰れ。日坂は少々、掛川御城損傷し町々潰れ出火、怪我人有り。原川合の宿潰れ、袋井残らず潰れ、焼死人・怪我人数多。見付宿大いに損し、同所台の下人家不残潰れる。天竜川近辺・中泉御陣屋・川端・池田村不残潰れ、同相良辺大いに損じ、横須賀御城・町在共に半潰れ、怪我人多し。浜松御城大いに損傷し、御城下三十軒程潰れ。舞坂宿大半流失、荒井半潰れ、渡船流れ、御関所潰れ門の柱ばかり残る。大津波、白須賀・二川三分通り損し、吉田御城下大いに損傷し、吉田橋損傷、岡崎御城下少々損し、矢作の橋東の方橋杭落ち込み東西地割れる。鳴海宿大いに損傷申し候。

浪花本清板

英語訳

【Upper Document】
Record of the Great Osaka Earthquake and Tsunami　Naniwa Honsei Publisher

On the morning of November 4th, Kaei 7 (1854), at 5:30 (around 9 AM), there was a great earthquake. From 7:30 (around 1 PM) on the 5th until 5:30 at night (around 9 PM), due to great earthquakes and tsunami, the large ships moored along the Aji River and Kizu River were all pushed into the Dōtonbori River by the great tsunami, breaking through Hiyoshi Bridge, Shiomi Bridge, Sachi Bridge, and Sumiyoshi Bridge before stopping at Daikoku Bridge. The river was filled with large ships pushed and piled crosswise in all directions, so the riverside warehouses, townhouses, storehouses, and storage buildings were all smashed by the ship bows. Small boats and tea boats were crushed by the large ships, and large ships entered all the way to Daikoku Bridge in Dōtonbori—truly an unprecedented great disturbance.

The places that collapsed in the great Osaka earthquake were as follows: In the Senba area, the torii and gates of Zama Shrine fell, and there was great collapse at Kita Kutarō-chō and Dombori, with countless dead and injured at Shio-chō Sano-ya Bridge corner and moat. The South Hongan-ji temple hall was damaged to the northwest, the well at Goryō Shrine collapsed, and there was great collapse and fire around Junkei-chō and Dombori, though it was soon extinguished. There was great collapse at Nagahori area and the north end of Itaya Bridge, Awaza, Satsuma-bori area, Gankyō-ji temple, and audience halls collapsed. Three or four houses burned around Eitai Bridge and Kyō-machi-bori area. Around Tenma Shrine grounds, the back gate area, Ikeda-chō, and East Tenma area, there were countless collapsed places. Around Nakanoshima, the corner of Jōan Bridge collapsed greatly, and around West Yokobori, the pleasure quarters in Shinmachi area collapsed greatly. Around Horie, Yotsubashi, Oike street, and the moat of Tosa-sama's residence collapsed, and around Amidagaike there was great collapse. Around Aji River and Kujō area, to the south around Naga-chō and Sachi-chō areas, the west end of Sakae Bridge area collapsed greatly. Namba Shinchi, around Shinkawa, and also Annen-ji temple's bell tower collapsed, all the stone lanterns of Sumiyoshi fell, and other subsidiary shrines collapsed. Around Uemachi area graves, around Kamihonmachi, around Tamatsukuri, Oharae-suji collapsed, around Niken-chaya, Uemachi, and Kiyomizu stage collapsed, around Tennō-ji, and countless other collapsed places throughout the city.

Settsu Province Amagasaki Castle was damaged with about fifty houses in the castle town collapsed. Nishinomiya, Hyōgo, and Nada—all three places were like Osaka. From Nankai, Kishū, Kumano bay to the islands, Tōtōmi, and also to Izu and Ōura, over approximately 105 ri of coastal houses were mostly swept away by tsunami. More places from various provinces will be published subsequently.

【Lower Document】
Record of Great Earthquake and Great Tsunami Locations in Various Provinces

On November 4th, Kaei 7 (1854), past 5:00, due to great earthquake and great tsunami, the Tōkaidō provinces, Kamigata region, Nakasendō, and Shinshū Iwamura-da all completely collapsed, with fires on top of that. Odai-juku was the same, Matsushiro castle town and surrounding villages half collapsed with many people and horses injured. Matsumoto castle town and surrounding areas were the same. Countless other minor collapses occurred. Also, Kōfu was mostly collapsed, as was the Minobu road.

On the 5th at 7:30, Kamigata region, Chūgoku, Kyūshū, and Shikoku experienced great earthquakes and great tsunami on a vast scale, with disturbances in approximately 46 provinces. Countless other minor damages occurred. The distance from Hizen Nagasaki to Edo was 350 ri, and from Izu Shimoda to Kyūshū, the tsunami-affected locations are countless.

First, Edo had minor damages to residences, town areas, nearby villages, and the eight Kantō provinces, but setting those aside: On the Tōkaidō, damage gradually intensified from around Odawara castle town area. Hakone checkpoint was greatly damaged and the post station half collapsed. From there, Izu Mishima Myōjin shrine collapsed and burned from the shrine eastward, with the vicinity greatly damaged. Also, stone mountains collapsed with many people and horses injured. Shimoda port was eight-tenths swept away by tsunami. Ōura, Shirahama, Yanagisaki, Numazu castle town and surrounding areas were mostly collapsed, and there was river tsunami on the coast. Hara post station slightly, Yoshiwara post station half collapsed with fire, Ōmiya collapsed, Fujikawa direction Iwabuchi half collapsed with fire and many injured. Kambara post station half collapsed, burning from the wholesale district upward. Yui and Okitsu slightly, Ejiri post station eight-tenths collapsed, and Shimizu port collapsed with fire and complete loss. Miho town the same. Fuchū castle and towns more than half collapsed, burning from Yokota to the notice board area. Abe River rest stop, starting with the honjin, six buildings collapsed, river tsunami. Mariko post station slightly collapsed, Okabe post station half collapsed, Fujieda four-tenths collapsed and six-tenths burned. Shimada post station slightly, Ōi River flooded greatly, Kanaya post station half collapsed with ground cracks spewing mud. Suzuka mountain greatly damaged, Sayonakayama night-crying stone and candy shop all collapsed. Nisaka slightly, Kakegawa castle damaged with towns collapsed and fire, with injured people. Hara-Kawai post station collapsed, Fukuroi completely collapsed with many burned dead and injured. Mitsuke post station greatly damaged, all houses below the platform there completely collapsed. Near Tenryū River, Nakaizumi magistrate's office, riverside, Ikeda village all collapsed, around Sagara greatly damaged, Yokosuka castle, towns and countryside half collapsed with many injured. Hamamatsu castle greatly damaged with about thirty castle town houses collapsed. Maisaka post station mostly swept away, Arai half collapsed, ferry boats swept away, checkpoint collapsed with only gate pillars remaining. Great tsunami, Shirasuka, Futagawa three-tenths damaged, Yoshida castle town greatly damaged, Yoshida Bridge damaged, Okazaki castle town slightly damaged, bridge pilings on the east side of Yahagi Bridge fell in with east-west ground cracks. Narumi post station was greatly damaged.

Naniwa Honsei Publisher