翻刻!いきもの図鑑

コレクション: コレクション2(楷書)

これこれ草 2巻. [2] - 翻刻

これこれ草 2巻. [2] - ページ 39

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翻刻

【右丁】  玩弄(クハンロウ)シ玊(タマ)【玉】ハヾ。上達(セウタツ)速(スミヤカ)ナルコト遺風(イフウ)絶塵(ゼツヂン)ノ如(ゴトシ)。且(カツ)方今(ハウコン)。大詩宗(タイシ☐[サヵ]ウ)ト成(ナツ)テ。  世(ヨ)ニ鳴(ナラン)ト志(コヽロザス)君子(クンシ)モ亦(マタ)。覓(モトメ)テ取用(シユヨウ)シ玊(タマ)【玉】ハヾ其(☐[ソ]ノ)玊作(ギヨクサク)【玉】ニ許多(キヨタ)ノ光耀(クハウヨウ)  ヲ増(マサン)実(ジツ)ニ詩家(シカ)必用(ヒツヨウ)ノ書(シヨ)タリ 【縦罫線有】 《題:明史三伝  《割書:忠義|孝義|列女》  全六冊》  明(ミン)ノ季(スヱ)ニイタリテ兵乱(ヘイラン)打(ウチ)ツヾキ。正道(セイタウ)廃(ハイ)セント欲(ホツス)ルノ時(トキ)。忠臣(チウシン)孝士(カウシ)列(レツ)  女(ジヨ)ノ出(イヅ)ル有(アリ)彼世(カノヨ)也(ヤ)。本朝(ホンテウ)永禄(エイロク)慶長(ケイテウ)ノ前後(ゼンゴ)ニ当(アタ)ルガ故(ユヘ)ニ朝鮮(テウセン)ノ役(エキ)有(アリ)テ。  明(ミン)ノ援兵(エンペイ)ト摂戦(セツセン)ノ事(コト)有(アリ)。此書(コノシヨ)ハ。其時代(ソノジダイ)中華(チウクハ)ノ人々(ヒト〳〵)ノ伝(デン)及(オヨ)ビ。彼(カノ)忠臣(チウシン)  孝士(カウシ)列女(レツジヨ)ノ行状(ゲウゼウ)ヲ。明史中(ミンシチウ)ヨリ荘飾(サウシヨク)ヲ加(クハエ)ズ而(シテ)。全文(ゼンブン)ノ儘(マヽ)ヲ挙(アゲ)テ  以(モツテ)。忠孝(チウカウ)節列(セツレツ)ノ麗名(レイメイ)ヲ遠(トヲ)ク。爰(コヽ)ニ伝(ツタフ)其文(ソノブン)正(タヾ)シク章(セウ)ヲ為(ナシ)テ  意(イ)モ亦(マタ)了解(ゲシ)ヤスキ。真(シン)ノ実録(ジツロク)タレバ。諸君(シヨクン)是(コレ)ヲ熟読而(ジユクトクシテ)  毎(ツネ)ニ茗談(メイタン)卮言(シゲン)トナン【シヵ】玊(タマ)【玉】ハヾ。子弟(シテイ)自然(ヲノヅカラ)感(カン)発而(ハツシテ)。忠孝(チウカウ)  節列(セツレツ)□【ニヵ】美志(ビシ)ヲ増加(マシクハエ)ン。実(ジツ)ニ大家(タイカ)ノ奇宝(キホウ)トスベキ近世(キンセイ)ノ  珍書(チンシヨ)ナリ 【左丁】 《題:《割書:熟語|類聚》詩学字引大全《割書:中本仕立》全部十五冊》 【縦罫線有】  古来(コライ)ヨリ詩作ニ通用(ツウヨウ)スル熟語(ジユクゴ)ハ限(カギリ)アリテ凡(ヲヨ)ソ六千余字ニハ過(スギズ)スト雖 大家(タイカ)ナヲ其半  ヲ諳(ソラ)ンセズ故ニ万篇(バンヘン)ニ富(トン)デ一 字(ジ)ニ窘(タシナム)ハ詩家ノ通患(ツウクワン)ナリ況(イワン)ヤ浅学(センガク)薄識(ハクシキ)ノ徒(ト)ニ至(イタ)  リテハ詩材詩字ニ窮(キウ)シテ動(ヤヽモ)スレハ字林字彙玉篇等ニヨリテ不熟(フジユク)ノ字面ヲ引用テ固(コ)  陋(ロウ)ノ謗(ソシリ)ヲ招(マネ)ク今此書ハ其 患(ウレイ)ヲ救(スクワ)ン為(タメ)【注】ニ編次シタレバ臨時(リンジ)ニ入用ノ字ヲ求(モトメ)【注】ント欲セハ其(ソノ)  字 画(クワク)ヲ算(サン)シテ巻(クワン)ヲ開(ヒラケ)バ四声ノ内ナニノ韵(イン)ト云コトヲ記(キ)シ字義(ジギ)ヲ正(タヾ)シ平仄 異同(イドウ)両  韵通用ノ例(レイ)ヲ弁(ベン)シ其 下(シモ)ニ熟語(ジユクゴ)ノ有(アラ)ン限(カギリ)ヲ集(アツ)ムタトヘバ一ノ字ナレバ一春一花又第一  専一ナドヽ上下両 様(ヨウ)に分(ワカチ)テ二字ヨリ四字ニ至(イタ)リ解シ難(カタキ)ハ全句ヲアゲ平仄ヲ分(ワカ)チ訓訳(クンヤク)  ヲ施(ホドコ)ス其 出拠(シユツキヨ)ハ佩文韵府淵鑑類函等外唐宋明清諸名家ノ集中ヨリ新奇(シンキ)雅馴(ガクン)ノ  字(ジ)ヲ選(ヱラ)ミ出(イダ)シタレバ幼学(ヨウガク)ノミナラズ博識(ハクシキ)宏覧(コウラン)ノ士タリトモ座右(ザイウ)ニ備(ソナヘ)テ副急(フクキウ)ノ要書(ヨウシヨ)  ナリ佩文韵府ハ詩家ノ和璧(クワヘキ)ナレトモ価十五城ニスギ且巻秩 浩(コウ)大 捜索(ソウサク)ニ便ナラズ円 【注 振り仮名の「メ」は「シテ」の合字のように見える】

現代語訳

【右丁】 玩弄すれば玉のように、上達速やかなることは遺風絶塵の如し。かつ方今、大詩宗となって世に鳴らんと志す君子もまた、求めて取用すれば、その玉作に許多の光耀を増さん。実に詩家必用の書たり。 【縦罫線有り】 《明史三伝 忠義・孝義・列女 全六冊》 明の末に至りて兵乱打ち続き、正道廃せんと欲するの時、忠臣・孝士・列女の出づる有りし彼の世なり。本朝永禄・慶長の前後に当たるが故に朝鮮の役有りて、明の援兵と接戦の事有り。この書は、その時代中華の人々の伝及び、かの忠臣・孝士・列女の行状を、明史中より荘飾を加えずして、全文の儘を挙げて以て、忠孝・節列の麗名を遠くここに伝う。その文正しく章をなして意もまた了解やすき、真の実録たれば、諸君これを熟読して常に茗談卮言となさば、子弟自然に感発して忠孝・節列の美志を増加せん。実に大家の奇宝とすべき近世の珍書なり。 【左丁】 《熟語類聚 詩学字引大全 中本仕立 全部十五冊》 【縦罫線有り】 古来より詩作に通用する熟語は限りありて、およそ六千余字には過ぎずと雖も、大家なお其の半を諳んぜず。故に万篇に富んで一字に窘むは詩家の通患なり。況んや浅学薄識の徒に至りては、詩材詩字に窮してややもすれば字林・字彙・玉篇等によりて不熟の字面を引用して固陋の謗りを招く。今この書は其の患いを救わん為に編次したれば、臨時に入用の字を求めんと欲せば、その字画を算して巻を開けば、四声の内何の韻ということを記し、字義を正し、平仄異同両韻通用の例を弁じ、その下に熟語の有らん限りを集む。たとえば一の字なれば一春・一花、また第一・専一などと上下両様に分かちて、二字より四字に至り、解し難きは全句を挙げ平仄を分かち訓訳を施す。その出拠は佩文韻府・淵鑑類函等の外、唐宋明清諸名家の集中より新奇雅馴の字を選び出したれば、幼学のみならず博識宏覧の士たりとも座右に備えて副急の要書なり。佩文韻府は詩家の和璧なれども価十五城に過ぎ、かつ巻秩浩大、捜索に便ならず。

英語訳

【Right page】 If one handles and studies [this book] like a precious jade, progress will be swift like surpassing ancient traditions and leaving dust behind. Moreover, gentlemen who aspire to become great poetry masters and make their name known in the world, if they seek and utilize [this book], will add great brilliance to their jade-like compositions. This is truly an essential book for poets. 【Vertical ruled lines】 《Three Biographies from Ming History: Loyal and Righteous, Filially Pious, and Exemplary Women - Complete 6 Volumes》 At the end of the Ming dynasty, military upheavals continued one after another, and it was a time when the righteous path was about to be abandoned - yet it was in that world that loyal ministers, filial scholars, and exemplary women emerged. This corresponds to the period before and after the Eiroku and Keichō eras in our country, so there were Korean campaigns and battles with Ming reinforcement troops. This book presents the biographies of Chinese people of that era, as well as the conduct of those loyal ministers, filial scholars, and exemplary women, taken directly from Ming History without embellishment, preserving the complete text to transmit the beautiful names of loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and virtue from afar to here. Since the writing is correct and well-structured, with meanings that are easy to understand, being a true historical record, if gentlemen read this thoroughly and always make it a topic of tea conversation and discourse, their children and disciples will naturally be moved and inspired to increase their beautiful aspirations for loyalty, filial piety, integrity, and virtue. This is truly a precious book of recent times that should be considered a rare treasure of great households. 【Left page】 《Collection of Familiar Phrases: Complete Dictionary for Poetic Learning - Medium Format - Complete 15 Volumes》 【Vertical ruled lines】 Since ancient times, the familiar phrases used in poetry composition are limited, not exceeding approximately six thousand characters. However, even great masters do not memorize half of them. Therefore, being rich in ten thousand poems yet troubled by a single character is a common affliction of poets. How much more so for those of shallow learning and limited knowledge, who, lacking poetic materials and characters, tend to rely on dictionaries like Zilin, Zihui, and Yupian, using unfamiliar character combinations and inviting criticism for being narrow and crude. This book has been compiled to remedy this problem. When one wishes to seek a needed character at the moment, by calculating its stroke count and opening the volume, it records which rhyme category within the four tones it belongs to, corrects the character meaning, distinguishes examples of level-tone and oblique-tone differences and common usage between rhyme categories, and below that collects all possible familiar phrases. For example, for the character "one" (一), it divides into both upper and lower positions like "one spring," "one flower," "first," "exclusively one," etc., ranging from two to four characters. For difficult passages, it provides complete sentences, distinguishes level and oblique tones, and applies reading translations. Its sources, besides Peiwen Yunfu and Yuanjian Leihan, select novel and elegantly familiar characters from the collected works of famous masters of Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Therefore, not only for beginning students but even for scholars of extensive knowledge and broad learning, it is an essential reference book to keep at hand for urgent needs. While Peiwen Yunfu is like the He Bi jade disc for poets, its price exceeds fifteen cities, and moreover, its massive volumes make searching inconvenient.