翻刻!べらぼう関連資料

コレクション: 平賀源内(風来山人)

物類品隲 - 翻刻

物類品隲 - ページ 22

ページ: 22

翻刻

【柱】物類品隲 巻之一  ○六    金部  金 和名コガネ往-古ハ本邦ニ金ノアルコトヲ知ズ  聖武天皇天-平二-十一-年二-月丁-巳陸-奥 ̄ノ国ヨリ始テ黄   金ヲ貢ズルヨシ続-日-本-紀ニ見タリ大伴家持ノ歌   ニスメロキノ御-代サカエントアヅマナル陸奥山   ニコガネ花サクト詠ゼシモ其 ̄ノ時ノ歌ナリ後-世語-   国ヨリ出ツ △砂金 和-名ナスヒガネ○蝦夷産上-品○若狭産上-品   ナリ △金礦 礦又作 ̄ル_レ鉱 ̄ニ五金皆石-中ニ生ズ鎔(フキ)分ザルヲ礦ト   云先輩礦ヲマブト訓ズ然レトモ今金-山ニテ所_レ称 ̄スルマ   ブハ金-銀ヲ掘タル穴ノ名ナリ金-礦ヲヒイシト云   又ニト云但二ト云ハ金銀トモニ通称ス銅礦ヲハ   クト云○佐渡産上品○武蔵秩父山産中品  銀 和名シロカネ  天武天皇三-年三月七日対-馬国 ̄ノ国-司守忍海造大国-言 ̄ス銀   始 ̄テ出_二于当国 ̄ニ即貢上 ̄フ由 ̄テ_レ是 ̄ニ大国授 ̄ク_二小-錦下位 ̄ヲ_一凡 ̄ソ銀有_二倭   国_一初 ̄テ出_二于此 ̄ノ時 ̄ニ_一ト日-本書-紀ニ出タリ後-世諸-国ヨリ   出ツ △銀礦 俗是ヲモニト云説上ニ見エタリ○佐渡産上- 【柱】物類品隲 巻之一  ○七

現代語訳

【柱】物類品隲 巻之一 ○六 金部 金 和名はコガネ。往古は本邦に金のあることを知らず。聖武天皇天平二十一年二月丁巳、陸奥国より初めて黄金を貢ぐるよし『続日本紀』に見えたり。大伴家持の歌に「すめろきの御代栄えんと東なる陸奥山に黄金花咲く」と詠ぜしも、その時の歌なり。後世、諸国より出づ。 △砂金 和名はナスヒガネ。○蝦夷産は上品。○若狭産は上品なり。 △金鉱 鉱はまた鉱に作る。五金皆石中に生ず。溶かし分かざるを鉱と言う。先輩、鉱をマブと訓ず。然れども今、金山にて称するところのマブは金銀を掘りたる穴の名なり。金鉱をヒイシと言う。またニと言う。但しニと言うは金銀ともに通称す。銅鉱をばクと言う。○佐渡産は上品。○武蔵秩父山産は中品。 銀 和名はシロカネ。 天武天皇三年三月七日、対馬国の国司守忍海造大国言す、「銀初めて当国に出づ。即ち貢上す」。是によりて大国に小錦下位を授く。およそ銀、倭国にあること初めてこの時に出づと『日本書紀』に出でたり。後世、諸国より出づ。 △銀鉱 俗、これをもニと言う。説は上に見えたり。○佐渡産は上... 【柱】物類品隲 巻之一 ○七

英語訳

【Header】Classification of Natural Products Volume One ○6 Metals Section Gold Japanese name: Kogane. In ancient times, it was not known that gold existed in our country. According to the Shoku Nihongi, on the day of Hinoto-mi in the second month of the twenty-first year of Tenpyo under Emperor Shomu, Mutsu Province first offered tribute of gold. Otomo no Yakamochi's poem "That our sovereign's reign may flourish, golden flowers bloom on Mount Mutsu in the east" was also composed at that time. In later ages, it came from various provinces. △Placer gold Japanese name: Nasuhigane. ○Ezo product is top grade. ○Wakasa product is top grade. △Gold ore "Ko" (ore) is also written as "ko." All five metals are produced within stones. What cannot be smelted and separated is called ore. Our predecessors read "ko" as "mabu." However, what is now called "mabu" at gold mines is the name for holes dug for gold and silver. Gold ore is called "hiishi," also called "ni." However, "ni" is a general term for both gold and silver. Copper ore is called "ku." ○Sado product is top grade. ○Musashi Chichibu mountain product is medium grade. Silver Japanese name: Shirokane. On the seventh day of the third month of the third year of Emperor Tenmu, the provincial governor of Tsushima, Mamikai no Miyatsuko Okuni, reported: "Silver has appeared for the first time in our province and is hereby offered as tribute." For this reason, Okuni was awarded the court rank of Shokin-ge. This was the first time silver was found in Yamato country, as recorded in the Nihon Shoki. In later ages, it came from various provinces. △Silver ore Commonly this is also called "ni." The explanation appears above. ○Sado product is top... 【Header】Classification of Natural Products Volume One ○7