翻刻
和漢三才圖會濕草類ニ曰
菅(スゲ) 音姦
和名
須介(スゲ)
六月苅_レ葉 ̄ヲ縫 ̄フ_レ笠 ̄ニ
俗謂 ̄フ_二菅笠 ̄ト_一近江
伊勢多 ̄ク水田 ̄ニ植 ̄テ
利 ̄トス
蒙求朱公カ続註ニ曰
以_レ菅窺_レ 天以_レ蠡
伺_レ海少シ_レ知コト
大和本草
【水艸】類ニ載ス
丙戌初夏九日真寫
和名類聚抄曰
菅(スゲ) 唐韻ニ云菅《割書:音 姧字|或 作_レ■ ̄ニ》 【■、原本は「艹+間」】
和名 須計草ノ名也
異名類聚抄ニ曰
ミシハ
寿曰
菅笠諸州ヨリ多ク出スト雖加賀州ノ産ヲ最上トス菅ノ色
白潔ニシテ糸 縫(ヌイ)細少ニシテ恰好ヨシ亦摂州難波菅笠ヲ名産
トス
万葉集
押テルヤナニハスガ笠ヨキフルシ
後ニテ誰カキン笠ナラナクニ
又云延喜式ニ摂津國笠縫氏トアリ今大坂玉造ノ東 深江(フカエ)村ノ
土民専ラ菅笠ヲ繡【繡、原本は異体字】テ家業トス古(イニシヘ)ヨリノ傳來ナルヘシ
現代語訳
『和漢三才図会』湿草類に曰く
菅(すげ) 音は姦
和名
須介(すげ)
六月に葉を刈り笠に縫う
俗に菅笠と謂う 近江・
伊勢に多く水田に植えて
利とす
『蒙求』朱公の続注に曰く
菅をもって天を窺い蠡をもって
海を伺う 知ること少なきこと
『大和本草』
水草類に載す
丙戌初夏九日 真写
『和名類聚抄』に曰く
菅(すげ) 唐韻に云う 菅《音は姧 字あるいは■に作る》 【■、原本は「艹+間」】
和名 須計 草の名なり
『異名類聚抄』に曰く
ミシハ
寿が曰く
菅笠は諸州より多く出すといえども、加賀州の産を最上とす。菅の色
白く潔くして、糸縫い細く少なくして恰好よし。また摂州難波の菅笠を名産
とす。
『万葉集』
押し照るや 難波の菅笠 よきふるし
後にて誰が着ん 笠ならなくに
また云う 『延喜式』に摂津国笠縫氏とあり。今大坂玉造の東 深江(ふかえ)村の
土民専ら菅笠を縫いて家業とす。古よりの伝来なるべし。
英語訳
The "Wakan Sansai Zue" (Japanese-Chinese Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Three Realms) in the "Moisture-loving Grasses" category states:
Sedge (suge) Pronounced "kan"
Japanese name:
Suge
In the sixth month, the leaves are harvested and sewn into conical hats (kasa).
Commonly called "suge-gasa" (sedge hats). In Ōmi and
Ise provinces, they are extensively planted in paddies
for profit.
The "Mōgyū" (Méng Qiú), in Zhu Gong's Supplementary Commentary, states:
To peer at the sky through a stalk of sedge, to observe
the sea through a snail shell — to know but little
The "Yamato Honzō"
records this in the Water Grass category
Hinoe-Inu year, early summer, 9th day — True copy
The "Wamyō Ruijushō" (Japanese Name Classified Collection) states:
Sedge (suge) The "Tang Rhymes" says: kan 《Pronounced "kan"; the character is sometimes written as ■》 【■, in the original manuscript written as "grass radical + 間"】
Japanese name: Suke — a name for a grass
The "Imyō Ruijushō" (Classified Collection of Alternative Names) states:
Mishiwa
Kotobuki [the author, Baien] states:
Although sedge hats are produced in abundance throughout various provinces, those of Kaga Province are considered the finest. The color of Kaga sedge
is pure white, and the stitching is fine and delicate, making them well-proportioned. The sedge hats of Naniwa in Settsu Province are also considered a famous local product.
"Man'yōshū" (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves):
Oshi-teru ya Naniwa no suge-gasa yoki furushi
Nochi nite tare ga kin kasa naranaku ni
Furthermore, it states: In the "Engishiki" (Procedures of the Engi Era), there is a reference to the "Kasamuji clan of Settsu Province." Today, the villagers of Fukae village, east of Tamazukuri in Osaka, make their livelihood exclusively by sewing sedge hats. This is likely a tradition passed down from antiquity.