翻刻
【右頁上段】
于時安政二乙卯年十月二日夜四ッ半時地震
発し一時に騒動して関東一円存亡夥敷く
人民肝を消て大路に転ふ天救を請て漸に命を
保もの官府の仁恵を乞て始て人心に帰す
第一〇和田倉内〇大名小路
〇大手前 〇日比谷内
先振動焼亡の所は和田倉内馬場崎先内
《割書： ｜会津二十三万石》 《割書： ｜武州忍十万石》
「家紋」松平肥後守様やける「家紋」松平下総守焼る
《割書：一 ｜越後村上五万九千石》
夫より「家紋」内藤紀伊守様やける此辺西丸下御屋
しき桜田内共崩れ多く損し広大なり
《割書： ｜下サ生実一万石》
▲龍の口北之角「家紋」森川出羽守様やける
《割書： ｜姫路十五万石》
夫よりかた様御向屋敷やける「家紋」酒井雅樂
頭様やける但表御門残る此辺神田橋ぎは
左衛門尉小笠原右京太夫様松平越前守
道三橋辺御やきすべて崩おびたゝしく是より
向川岸は細川越中守様別条なく秋元但馬守様
此辺御やしき少しツヽくづれ多し松平丹波守様
水野壱岐守様松平越後守様何れも少ツヽくづるゝ
《割書： ｜江州三上》
大名小路は両側共崩所々也西側角「家ね紋」遠藤
《割書： ｜一万二千石》
但馬守様うしろ定火消御やき共やける
《割書： ｜因州鳥取三十二万五千石》
「家紋」松平相模守様やけ御長家少しのこる
《割書： ｜三州岡崎 五万石》
日比谷御門内「家紋」本多中務太輔様やける
《割書： ｜摂州高槻三万六千石》
「家紋」永井遠江守様やける此辺いたみつよく
すきやばし通りかぢ橋通り共損亡おびたゝし
【左頁上段】
第弐 ○外桜田辺 〇かうじ丁 〇番町
〇幸橋内 〇四谷赤坂 〇青山辺
外桜田ない芸州様御屋敷別条なく黒田様御屋敷は
角矢倉之御物見残り表御門きはまで御長家くづるゝ
此辺諸家様崩多く南は溜池へん西は赤坂
御門山王永田丁辺諸々崩る猶又新橋内東角
《割書： ｜石州ツワノ 四万三千石》
「家紋」亀井隠岐守様御屋敷内にて長家一ト棟焼る
《割書： ｜日向おび 五万千八十余石》 《割書：一行目｜和州郡山十五万千三百》
それゟ「家紋」伊東修理太夫様やける「家紋」松平時之助
《割書： ｜八十石》 《割書： ｜奥州もり岡 廿万石》
様やけ又向がはゝ「家紋」南部美濃守様「家紋」薩州様
御装束屋敷表側やける其外有馬様丹羽様
北条様大岡様水野様鍋島様等いづれも崩
多し上杉様少し崩る「家紋」長州様うら御門内
《割書： ｜肥前佐賀 三十五万七千石よ》
少しやける「家紋」松平肥前守様崩候上やける夫ゟ
山下御門内は長手通り不残中にも阿部播磨守
様大崩れ又井伊かもん頭様ゟ三軒家辺
平川丁崩少なく麹町通所〳〵崩あり
谷町隼人山本町少しいたむ四ツ谷御門内は
尾州様紀州様共其両御やしき崩少し番丁崩なし
是ゟ四ッ谷伝馬町市谷は高地よ宜しく
鮫がばし丁抔ひくき場所いたみつよし当所は
上水万年樋そんし水あふれ諸人難義す
新宿成子大久保辺千駄か谷辺別してさはりなし
青山赤坂は所々そんし多く分けて田町伝馬丁辺
崩れ多く麻布龍土日がくほ辺すべて崩れなし
【右頁下段】
第六 ○上野広小路 ○坂本金杉辺
○根津池之端 ○御成道山下辺
東叡山御山内は御別条なく宿院諸所いたむ
池の端茅町弐丁目ゟ出火境稲荷より上は
七軒丁根津辺迄崩多く且共類焼なし
茅町は壱丁め木戸際にて焼とまる山側少々しのこる
出雲様榊原様無事也切通し下町家大崩なり
天神下通り崩つよく御すきや丁皆崩るゝ仲丁は
片側崩多く両かは丁は少し広小路山下辺崩多し
広小路東側中程ゟ出火上野元黒門町北大門丁
上野丁一丁目二丁目下谷同朋丁新黒門町上野
《割書： ｜下サ一万石》
御家来屋敷向側「家紋」井上筑後守様東北の
角少し焼ける車坂丁大門丁長者丁壱丁め二丁め
下谷町二丁目代地是ゟ中御徒町通へやけの也
長者丁向片側御屋敷上野丁うら中おかち丁
一円御武家地やける山下通御かち丁は和泉橋
通り迄所々崩るゝ妻恋下建部様内藤様
《割書： ｜いせ亀山六万石》
表長家崩るゝ下谷大名小路は「家紋」石川主殿頭
《割書： ｜房州かつ山一万石》
様「家紋」酒井安芸守様二軒焼ける▲夫ゟ下谷坂本は
二丁目三丁目やけて金杉三之輪は崩多し大音寺前
根岸共少しふるひ谷中は多分の事なし又車坂下
山崎丁辺広徳寺前辺少し崩るゝ三味せんほりゟ
七曲辺大名方塀土蔵大半崩るゝ尤外神田
境は格別のことなく久右衛門丁餌鳥屋敷辺少し崩る
【左頁下段】
第七 ○浅草辺一円
○下谷境迄
北は千住宿崩多く小塚原丁のこらずやける
山谷通新鳥越は寺院共大崩れに新吉原
江戸丁ゟ出火五丁不残やける浅草田町二丁め
山下丁竹門馬道町寺院不残聖天横丁ゟ
芝居丁やける東かはにて森田勘弥羽左衛門
福助しうか竹三菊次郎などの家のこる聖天丁
山の宿はやけす九品寺ゟ西側花川戸半丁ほど
入やけとまる是ゟ金龍山観世音恙なく地内
崩多し並木田原丁多分也駒形崩多く中頃ゟ
出火して諏訪丁黒船丁三好丁御うまやがしにてとまる
夫ゟ御蔵前浅草見附迄所々崩多く鳥越新堀
寺丁辺所々崩る菊屋橋きは新寺丁角より
出火して両側小半丁やけこみ本立寺行安寺
正行寺三門前やけるこの裏てこうむね仁太夫の
こやうち潰の上やける堂前辺所々くずれ崩る猶又
八軒寺丁四軒寺丁の寺院大半潰る東門跡は
本堂恙なし地中大破也西東の門倒るゝ也
森下三間町堀田原辺所々崩れ潰共多し
小揚丁御組下長屋潰る稲富丁富坂丁
は潰れ多く又誓願寺店日輪寺店辺崩
所々也浅草溜少し崩る観世音五十の塔
九りん北の方まがる雷神門の雷神損じ落
現代語訳
【右頁上段】
安政2年（1855年）乙卯年10月2日夜四つ半時（午後11時頃）に地震が発生し、一時に騒動して関東一円で存亡の危機に陥り、人民は肝を消して大通りに転び出て天に救いを請い、ようやく命を保つ者も官府の仁恵を乞うてようやく人心を取り戻した。
第一 和田倉内、大名小路、大手前、日比谷内
まず振動と焼失の場所は和田倉内馬場先内から。
松平肥後守様（会津23万石）が焼失、松平下総守（武州忍10万石）が焼失。
それから内藤紀伊守様（越後村上5万9千石）が焼失。この辺りでは西丸下の屋敷、桜田内とも崩壊が多く損失は広大である。
龍の口北の角で森川出羽守様（下総生実1万石）が焼失。
それから向かいの屋敷が焼失し、酒井雅楽頭様（姫路15万石）が焼失したが、表御門は残った。この辺りでは神田橋際の左衛門尉小笠原右京大夫様、松平越前守、道三橋辺りの御屋敷がすべて焼失し、崩壊は甚だしい。これより向川岸では細川越中守様は別条なく、秋元但馬守様、この辺りの御屋敷は少しずつ崩れが多い。松平丹波守様、水野壱岐守様、松平越後守様はいずれも少しずつ崩れた。
大名小路は両側とも崩壊した所々である。西側角の遠藤但馬守様（江州三上1万2千石）の後ろの定火消とともに焼失。
松平相模守様（因州鳥取32万5千石）が焼失し、御長屋が少し残る。
日比谷御門内で本多中務大輔様（三州岡崎5万石）が焼失。
永井遠江守様（摂州高槻3万6千石）が焼失。この辺りは損害が強く、数寄橋通り、鍛冶橋通りとも損失が甚だしい。
【左頁上段】
第二 外桜田辺、麹町、番町、幸橋内、四谷赤坂、青山辺
外桜田内では芸州様御屋敷は別条なく、黒田様御屋敷は角矢倉の御物見が残り、表御門際まで御長屋が崩れた。この辺りの諸家様は崩壊が多く、南は溜池辺、西は赤坂御門山王永田町辺の諸々が崩れた。さらに新橋内東角で亀井隠岐守様（石州津和野4万3千石）御屋敷内で長屋一棟が焼失。
それから伊東修理大夫様（日向飫肥5万1千80余石）が焼失、松平時之助様（和州郡山15万1千300石）が焼失。また向かい側では南部美濃守様（奥州盛岡20万石）、薩州様の御装束屋敷表側が焼失。その外、有馬様、丹羽様、北条様、大岡様、水野様、鍋島様等はいずれも崩壊が多い。上杉様は少し崩れ、長州様は裏御門内が少し焼失。松平肥前守様（肥前佐賀35万7千石余）は崩壊の上焼失。
それから山下御門内は長手通りが残らず、中でも阿部播磨守様が大崩壊。また井伊掃部頭様から三軒家辺、平河町は崩壊少なく、麹町通りは所々崩壊あり。谷町隼人、山本町は少し損傷。四谷御門内では尾州様、紀州様とも両御屋敷の崩壊は少なく、番町は崩壊なし。これより四谷伝馬町、市谷は高地で良好だが、鮫ヶ橋町など低い場所は損傷が強い。当所では上水の万年樋が損傷し水が溢れて諸人が難儀した。新宿成子大久保辺、千駄ヶ谷辺は別して支障なし。青山赤坂は所々損傷多く、特に田町伝馬町辺は崩壊が多い。麻布龍土日ヶ窪辺はすべて崩壊なし。
【右頁下段】
第六 上野広小路、坂本金杉辺、根津池之端、御成道山下辺
東叡山御山内は御別条なく、宿院諸所が損傷。池の端茅町2丁目から出火、境稲荷より上は七軒町根津辺まで崩壊多いが、類焼はなし。茅町は1丁目木戸際で焼け止まり、山側が少々残る。出雲様、榊原様は無事。切通し下の町家は大崩壊。
天神下通りは崩壊が強く、御數寄屋町は皆崩れ、仲町は片側崩壊多く、両替町は少し。広小路山下辺は崩壊多し。広小路東側中程から出火し、上野元黒門町、北大門町、上野町1丁目2丁目、下谷同朋町、新黒門町、上野御家来屋敷向側の井上筑後守様（下総1万石）の東北の角が少し焼失。車坂町、大門町、長者町1丁目2丁目、下谷町2丁目代地から中御徒町通りへ焼失。
長者町向かい片側御屋敷、上野町裏、中御徒町一円の御武家地が焼失。山下通り御徒町は和泉橋通りまで所々崩壊。妻恋下の建部様、内藤様の表長屋が崩壊。下谷大名小路では石川主殿頭様（伊勢亀山6万石）、酒井安芸守様（房州勝山1万石）の二軒が焼失。
それから下谷坂本は2丁目3丁目が焼けて、金杉三ノ輪は崩壊多し。大音寺前、根岸とも少し振動。谷中は大したことなし。また車坂下山崎町辺、広徳寺前辺は少し崩壊。三味線堀から七曲辺の大名方塀土蔵は大半崩壊。もっとも外神田境は格別のことなく、久右衛門町餌取屋敷辺が少し崩れた。
【左頁下段】
第七 浅草辺一円、下谷境まで
北は千住宿が崩壊多く、小塚原町が残らず焼失。山谷通り新鳥越は寺院とも大崩壊で、新吉原江戸町から出火し5丁が残らず焼失。浅草田町2丁目、山下町、竹門馬道町の寺院が残らず、聖天横町から芝居町が焼失。東側で森田勘弥、羽左衛門、福助、修我、竹三、菊次郎などの家が残る。聖天町山の宿は焼失せず、九品寺から西側花川戸半町ほど入ったところで焼け止まる。
これから金龍山観世音は無事だが境内の崩壊多し。並木田原町も大部分。駒形は崩壊多く中頃から出火して諏訪町、黒船町、三好町、御厩河岸で止まる。それから御蔵前浅草見附まで所々崩壊多く、鳥越新堀寺町辺所々崩れる。
菊屋橋際の新寺町角より出火して両側小半町焼け込み、本立寺、行安寺、正行寺三門前が焼失。この裏では河内太夫の小屋が打ち潰されて上で焼失。堂前辺所々が崩れ潰れる。
さらに八軒寺町、四軒寺町の寺院が大半潰れる。東門跡は本堂無事だが境内大破。西東の門が倒れる。森下三間町堀田原辺所々崩れ潰れとも多し。小揚町御組下長屋が潰れ、稲富町富坂町は潰れ多く、また誓願寺店、日輪寺店辺の崩壊も所々。浅草溜は少し崩れ、観世音五重の塔九輪が北の方に曲がる。雷神門の雷神が損じ落ちた。
英語訳
**[Right page, upper section]**
At the time of Ansei 2 (1855), year of the Wood Rabbit, on the 2nd day of the 10th month, at the fourth and half hour of night (around 11 PM), an earthquake occurred, causing immediate turmoil throughout the Kantō region with devastating consequences. The people were terrified and fled to the main streets, praying to heaven for salvation, and those who barely preserved their lives finally regained their composure only after seeking benevolent aid from the government.
Section 1: Wadakura Interior, Daimyo-koji, Ote-mae, Hibiya Interior
First, the locations of shaking and fires were from Wadakura Interior Babazaki area.
Matsudaira Higo-no-kami (Aizu, 230,000 koku) burned down, Matsudaira Shimosa-no-kami (Musashi Oshi, 100,000 koku) burned down.
Then Naito Kii-no-kami (Echigo Murakami, 59,000 koku) burned down. In this area, the residences below Nishinomaru and Sakurada Interior all suffered extensive collapses and damage.
At the northern corner of Tatsuno-kuchi, Morikawa Dewa-no-kami (Shimosa Ikimi, 10,000 koku) burned down.
Then the opposite residence burned down, and Sakai Gakutō-no-kami (Himeji, 150,000 koku) burned down, though the front gate remained. Around here, the residences of Saemon-no-jō Ogasawara Ukyō-dayū, Matsudaira Echizen-no-kami, and those around Dōzanbashi all burned down completely, with terrible collapses. From here toward Mukōgawakishi, Hosokawa Etchū-no-kami was unharmed, but Akimoto Tajima-no-kami and residences in this area suffered many small collapses. Matsudaira Tamba-no-kami, Mizuno Iki-no-kami, and Matsudaira Echigo-no-kami all suffered small collapses.
On Daimyo-koji, both sides collapsed in places. On the western corner, behind Endō Tajima-no-kami (Ōmi Mikami, 12,000 koku), the designated fire brigade also burned down.
Matsudaira Sagami-no-kami (Inshū Tottori, 325,000 koku) burned down with some long houses remaining.
Inside Hibiya Gate, Honda Nakatsukasa-dayū (Sanshū Okazaki, 50,000 koku) burned down.
Nagai Tōtōmi-no-kami (Sesshū Takatsuki, 36,000 koku) burned down. The damage in this area was severe, with terrible losses along both Sukiya-bashi and Kaji-bashi streets.
**[Left page, upper section]**
Section 2: Outer Sakurada area, Kōji-chō, Banchō, Saiwaibashi Interior, Yotsuya Akasaka, Aoyama area
In Outer Sakurada Interior, Geishū-sama's residence was unharmed, while Kuroda-sama's residence had its corner turret watchtower remaining, but the long houses collapsed up to the front gate. Many residences of various families in this area collapsed. To the south around Tameike, to the west around Akasaka Gate, Sannō, and Nagata-chō, various places collapsed. Furthermore, at the eastern corner inside Shinbashi, one long house building burned down inside Kamei Oki-no-kami's (Ishū Tsuwano, 43,000 koku) residence.
From there, Itō Shurinosuke (Hyūga Obi, 51,080+ koku) burned down, Matsudaira Tokinosuke (Washū Kōriyama, 151,300 koku) burned down. On the opposite side, Nanbu Mino-no-kami (Ōshū Morioka, 200,000 koku) and the front side of Sasshū-sama's costume residence burned down. Besides these, Arima-sama, Niwa-sama, Hōjō-sama, Ōoka-sama, Mizuno-sama, Nabeshima-sama all suffered many collapses. Uesugi-sama collapsed slightly, Chōshū-sama's rear gate interior burned slightly. Matsudaira Hizen-no-kami (Hizen Saga, 357,000+ koku) burned down after collapsing.
From there, inside Yamashita Gate, the long street area was completely destroyed, especially Abe Harima-no-kami suffered great collapse. From Ii Kamon-no-kami to Sangen-ya area, Hirakawa-chō had little collapse, while Kōji-chō street had collapses in places. Tani-machi Hayato and Yamamoto-chō suffered slight damage. Inside Yotsuya Gate, both Bishū-sama and Kishū-sama's residences had little collapse, and Banchō had no collapses. From here, Yotsuya Tenma-chō and Ichigaya, being on high ground, were fine, but low places like Samegabashi-chō suffered severe damage. At this location, the Jōsui Mannen water pipes were damaged and water overflowed, causing hardship for many people. Shinjuku, Naruko, Ōkubo area, and Sendagaya area had no particular problems. Aoyama and Akasaka had much damage in places, especially around Tamachi Tenma-chō with many collapses. Azabu, Ryūdo, Higakubo areas had no collapses at all.
**[Right page, lower section]**
Section 6: Ueno Hirokoji, Sakamoto Kanasugi area, Nezu Ike-no-hata, Onari-dō Yamashita area
Tōeisan mountain interior was unharmed, but various lodging temples were damaged. Fire broke out from Ike-no-hata Kaya-chō 2nd block, and from Sakai Inari upward to Shichiken-chō and Nezu area, there were many collapses but no spreading fires. Kaya-chō's fire stopped at the 1st block gate area, with some remaining on the mountain side. Izumo-sama and Sakakibara-sama were safe. The townhouses below Kiridōshi suffered major collapse.
Tenjin-shita street had severe collapses, all of Osukiya-chō collapsed, Naka-chō had many collapses on one side, Ryōgae-chō had few. Hirokoji Yamashita area had many collapses. Fire broke out from the middle of the east side of Hirokoji, affecting Ueno Moto-Kuromon-chō, Kita-daimon-chō, Ueno-chō 1st and 2nd blocks, Shitaya Dōbō-chō, Shin-Kuromon-chō, and the northeast corner of Inoue Chikugo-no-kami's (Shimōsa, 10,000 koku) residence opposite the Ueno retainer residences burned slightly. Kurumazaka-chō, Daimon-chō, Chōja-chō 1st and 2nd blocks, Shitaya-chō 2nd block substitute land burned from here to Naka-okachi-chō street.
The opposite side residences of Chōja-chō, behind Ueno-chō, and the entire samurai district of Naka-okachi-chō burned down. Yamashita street Okachi-chō collapsed in places up to Izumi-bashi street. The front long houses of Tatembu-sama and Naito-sama at Tsumakoi-shita collapsed. On Shitaya Daimyo-koji, two residences of Ishikawa Tonomo-no-kami (Ise Kameyama, 60,000 koku) and Sakai Aki-no-kami (Bōshū Katsuyama, 10,000 koku) burned down.
From there, Shitaya Sakamoto's 2nd and 3rd blocks burned, and Kanasugi San-no-wa had many collapses. Daioji-mae and Negishi also shook slightly. Yanaka had nothing major. Also, around Kurumazaka-shita Yamazaki-chō and in front of Kōtokuji, there were slight collapses. From Shamisen-bori to Nanamagari area, most of the daimyo walls and storehouses collapsed. However, the Soto-Kanda border had nothing particular, and around Kyūemon-chō Etori residence there were slight collapses.
**[Left page, lower section]**
Section 7: Entire Asakusa area, up to Shitaya border
To the north, Senju post town had many collapses, and Kozukappara-chō burned down completely. Sanya street and Shin-Torigoe had major temple collapses, fire broke out from Shin-Yoshiwara Edo-chō and all 5 blocks burned down. Asakusa Tamachi 2nd block, Yamashita-chō, Takemon Umamichi-chō temples all burned down, and from Shōten side street the theater district burned. On the east side, the houses of Morita Kanya, Uzaemon, Fukusuke, Shūga, Takezō, Kikunojirō and others remained. Shōten-chō mountain lodgings did not burn, and from Kuhonji the west side fire stopped after entering about half a block into Hanakawado.
From here, Kinryūsan Kanzeon was safe but the grounds had many collapses. Namiki Tahara-chō was mostly affected. Komagata had many collapses and fire broke out from the middle, affecting Suwa-chō, Kurofune-chō, Miyoshi-chō, and stopping at Omaya-gashi. From there to Okura-mae Asakusa Mitsuke, there were many collapses in places, and around Torigoe Shinbori Tera-chō there were collapses in places.
Fire broke out from the corner of Shin-tera-chō at Kikuya-bashi and burned into both sides for about half a block, burning Honryūji, Gyōanji, and Shōgyōji three temple gates. Behind this, Kōzuke-dayū's theater building was destroyed and then burned. Around the temple front, various places collapsed and were destroyed.
Furthermore, most temples in Hachiken-tera-chō and Yonken-tera-chō were destroyed. At Higashimon ruins, the main hall was safe but the grounds were severely damaged. The east and west gates fell down. Around Morishita Sanken-chō and Hotta-hara, there were many collapses and destructions in places. The Okage-chō group subordinate long houses were destroyed, Inadomi-chō and Tomizaka-chō had many destructions, and around Seigan-ji shop and Nichirinji shop there were collapses in places. Asakusa reservoir collapsed slightly. The nine-ring finial of Kanzeon's five-story pagoda bent northward. The thunder god of Raijinmon was damaged and fell.