翻刻
二国＿一￣ヲ名＿レ￣クル之￣ニ耳（ノミ）大清￣ノ得＿二￣ルコト天下＿一￣ヲ未＿レ￣タ及＿二百年＿一￣ニ吾国￣ノ耆-老猶￣ヲ
穫＿レ覩＿二￣ルコト故-明￣ノ之人-物＿一￣ヲ昔大-明￣ノ之於＿二￣ル震旦＿一￣ニ其在＿二￣テ祖宗＿一￣ニ夙
興￣キ夜￣ニ寝￣テ兢-兢業-業￣トシテ君臣相_勉￣ム此￣レ一-時￣ノ之所＿レ￣ナリ好￣ム也逮＿二￣テ
其子孫＿一￣ニ所＿レ好相_反￣シ燕-晏偷-惰上-下廃＿レ￣シ業￣ヲ変起＿レ￣テ不＿レ￣ルヨリ図￣ヲ
社-稷失＿レ￣ヒ守￣リヲ遂￣ニ致＿二￣シテ大清＿一￣ヲ不＿レ労＿二￣セ兵-力＿一￣ヲ坐￣カラ有＿二￣ツ四百￣ノ江山＿一￣ヲ方￣ニ
今朝-政若_何￣ンソヤ直言無＿レ￣ク隠￣スコト如＿二￣キ張-鵬-翮＿一￣カ者寵-遇益〻隆￣ニ廉-
吏孤-立￣スル如＿二￣キ施-歪＿一￣カ者官-階愈〻_貴￣シ戦-功卓-絶￣タル如＿二￣ク藍-理＿一￣カ積￣テ
有￣ヰハ虐＿レ￣スルノ民￣ヲ事＿一則／褫（ウバフ）＿レ￣テ職（─）￣ヲ為（ス）＿二庶人＿一￣ト屢〻巡＿二-狩￣シ於江南＿一￣ニ亦避＿二￣ク
暑￣ヲ於関外＿一￣ニ其取-捨好-悪￣ノ状出＿二￣ル於賈-客之談＿一￣ニ者￣ハ大-
現代語訳
二国と名付けるのみである。大清が天下を得てから未だ百年に及ばないが、我が国の老人たちは今なお故明の人物を目にすることができる。昔、大明が中国にあった時、その祖宗の代には早起きして夜遅くまで働き、兢兢業業として君臣が互いに励まし合った。これが一時の好むところであった。その子孫の代に至ると、好むところが相反し、宴楽に耽り怠惰となって、上下ともに事業を廃し、図ることを変えて起こさなくなったことから、社稷の守りを失い、ついに大清をして兵力を労することなく、座ったままで四百州の江山を有するに至らしめた。
現在の朝政はどうであろうか。直言して隠すことなく言えば、張鵬翮のような者は寵遇がますます隆盛となり、廉吏は孤立し、施琅のような者は官階がますます貴くなり、藍理のような戦功卓絶した者も、民を虐げる事があれば職を奪われて庶人となる。しばしば江南を巡狩し、また関外で暑を避ける。その取捨好悪の状況で、商人の談話に出るものは大いに
英語訳
two countries. Although the Qing has possessed the realm for not yet a full hundred years, the elderly in our country can still observe the people of the former Ming. In ancient times, when the Great Ming ruled China, during the era of the founding ancestors, they rose early and slept late, working diligently with reverence and dedication, with ruler and ministers mutually encouraging each other. This was what they favored at that time. When it came to their descendants, what they favored became the opposite: they indulged in banquets and became lazy, with high and low alike abandoning their duties and failing to make plans for change, thus losing their defense of the state and ultimately causing the Qing to acquire the four hundred provinces without exerting military force, obtaining them while seated.
What is the current state of government? Speaking directly without concealment, those like Zhang Penghong enjoy increasingly grand imperial favor; honest officials are isolated; those like Shi Lang achieve ever higher official ranks; even those with outstanding military achievements like Lan Li, if they oppress the people, have their positions stripped and are reduced to commoners. The emperor frequently tours the Jiangnan region and also retreats to beyond the passes to avoid the heat. The circumstances of his preferences and dislikes, as they appear in merchants' conversations, are greatly