翻刻
廿二日 朝より快晴むら雲
廿三日 朝五ツ時ゟ雨ふり四ツ過より止終日
くもり
廿四日 朝よりくもり冷気なり終日雨ふり夜
中【一字書き直し】雨殊之外つよし
廿五日 宵より雨つよし明方より小ふり冷気
《割書：天保四巳年八月｜朔日昼四ツ時ゟ 》なり終日雨ふり夜四ツ時比より南風
《割書：八ツ過迄大雨大｜風大荒にて大木 》吹出空真黒ニして稲光はけしく大雨
《割書：数多根かへり中｜折等有之古今未 》にて雷三四声夫より九ツ時より南大
《割書：曾有之大荒と申｜伝候處此度之大 》風古今稀なる大荒にて明方辰巳風ニ
《割書：風ハ巳年ゟ余ほ｜との大荒にて老 》なり漸く静ニ相成申候明方迄ハ生た
《割書：人も覚無之由》 る心地ハ無之候
馬口労町井筒や祐蔵かこや伝蔵潰レ野田や
善三郎家上不残向新宅土蔵家根半分下地と
も吹散山本兵二郎大破小泉囲不残隣新宅同
断内同断あつまや蔵家根不残辰巳や土蔵壱
潰レ居宅壱尺程まがる松葉やかべ不残屋根
同断岩根や与八家根不残原口紙屋吉平居宅
潰レ孫根ヤ宗助大破裏板蔵家根半分吹散い
せや源平居宅大破小松や蔦や紙屋清三郎岩
現代語訳
二十二日 朝より快晴むら雲
二十三日 朝五ツ時より雨降り、四ツ過より止み終日曇り
二十四日 朝より曇り冷気なり、終日雨降り夜中雨殊の外強し
二十五日 宵より雨強し、明方より小降り冷気なり、終日雨降り夜四ツ時頃より南風吹き出し空真っ黒にして稲光激しく大雨にて雷三四声、それより九ツ時より南大風古今稀なる大荒れにて明方辰巳風になり漸く静かに相成り申し候、明方までは生きた心地は無く候
（天保四巳年八月朔日昼四ツ時より八ツ過まで大雨大風大荒れにて大木数多根返り中折等これ有り、古今未曾有の大荒れと申し伝え候ところ、この度の大風は巳年より余程の大荒れにて老人も覚え無きの由）
馬口労町井筒や祐蔵、かこや伝蔵潰れ、野田や善三郎家上残らず向新宅土蔵家根半分下地とも吹き散らし、山本兵二郎大破、小泉囲い残らず隣新宅同断、内同断、あつまや蔵家根残らず、辰巳や土蔵一つ潰れ居宅一尺程曲がる、松葉や壁残らず屋根同断、岩根や与八家根残らず、原口紙屋吉平居宅潰れ、孫根や宗助大破裏板蔵家根半分吹き散らし、いせや源平居宅大破、小松や蔦や紙屋清三郎岩
英語訳
22nd day: Clear weather from morning with scattered clouds
23rd day: Rain from the 5th hour of morning (9 AM), stopped after the 4th hour (10 AM), cloudy all day
24th day: Cloudy from morning, cold, rain all day, rain extremely heavy during the night
25th day: Heavy rain from evening, light rain from dawn, cold, rain all day. Around the 4th hour of night (10 PM) south wind began to blow, sky turned pitch black with fierce lightning and heavy rain, thunder three or four times. From the 9th hour (midnight) a great southern gale unprecedented in history, turning to southeast wind by dawn and gradually calming down. Until dawn, we felt as if we were barely alive.
(Reference: On the 1st day of the 8th month of Tenpō 4, Year of the Snake, from the 4th hour of day (10 AM) to past the 8th hour (2 PM), there was heavy rain, strong wind, and great storm with many large trees uprooted and broken. This was said to be an unprecedented great storm, but this time's great wind was even more severe than that of the Snake year, beyond the memory of even elderly people.)
In Bakurōchō: Izutsuya Yūzō collapsed, Kakoya Denzō collapsed, Nodaya Zensaburō's house completely destroyed, adjacent new residence storehouse roof half blown away along with foundation, Yamamoto Heijirō severely damaged, Koizumi's enclosure completely destroyed, neighboring new residence same damage, interior same damage, Atsumaya storehouse roof completely gone, Tatsumiya one storehouse collapsed and residence bent about one shaku (30cm), Matsubaya walls completely gone roof same damage, Iwaneya Yohachi roof completely gone, Haraguchi paper merchant Yoshihei residence collapsed, Magoneya Sōsuke severely damaged rear board storehouse roof half blown away, Iseya Genpei residence severely damaged, Komatsuya, Tsutaya, paper merchant Seisaburō Iwa-