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コレクション: 愛知県豊橋市関連資料

小野湖山翁小伝 - 翻刻

小野湖山翁小伝 - ページ 17

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                       二 庄は、按察使大納言朝房の領する所なり。地頭は佐々木左衛門定綱なり」と見ゆ。翁の生地高畑に近き 小谷山は、永正中浅井亮正が築城し。久正を経て長政に至り、元亀年間織田信長のために亡ぼされた古 城趾がある。 翁の家系は参議小野篁より出で、石川県金沢の藩老横山家(一万石)と同族である。故に翁は元横山姓 を称し、名を仙助と云た。第十二世の祖横山/掃部頭(カモンノカミ)家盛が、京極高次に仕へ戦功あり。感状が家に伝へ られてゐる。高次は近江の人、織田 豊臣 徳川の三氏に仕へ、大津城主と成た。其妻は淀君の妹なるを 以て、慶長の役に石田三成及び淀君より西軍に味方せんことを勧誘せられたが応ぜず。家康の東征中に 西軍に苦しめられ、一時高野山に遁避した事あり。横山家盛は高次臣下の驍将で高畑に館し、城州に戦 死し。一弟が帰農して世々館趾の家をまもり。今も二百余年を経た建物が存し、曩年翁の息正弘之を改修 した。(写真参照)其祖小野篁の古墳は京都紫野にあり。翁後年金沢の同族横山多門政和(蘭洲と号し 詩文を能くす)と謀り墓碑を修め、碑面の五大字を書し、息正弘の撰文なる「古墳之記」を石に刻して 建た。翁其時蘭洲の詩に和して三首あり。           頃者与加賀蘭洲謀、修参議小野公墓、           蘭洲有詩、余亦同作   半托村民半僧寺。擬防荊棘漫侵尋。敢揮凡筆題碑面。亦是区々念祖心。」  《割書:       半は村民に托し半は僧寺。荊棘の漫に侵尋するを防がんとはかる。敢て凡筆を揮て碑面に題す。亦是区々祖をおもふ心。|》 翁学成るにと及び、生地の関係より、江戸に於て吉田藩主松平伊豆守/信古(ノブヒサ)(後大河内刑部大輔)の聘に応 じ儒臣と成り。更に藩士(六十石)と成つた。安政五年戊午の大獄起るや、藩命に依り江戸より追放せ られ、更に幕命で吉田に幽閉(国元永押込)せられ、小野侗之助と改め、晏齋とも号し、湖山の号は始 終用ゐた。生地高畑は琵琶湖の北、小谷山の麓に位し、四面山を負ひ、湖山の号はそれより取つたので ある。江戸に出でゝ始て居住したるは神田お玉ケ池(神田川の南今の元岩井町)で、玉池仙史と称し、 後ち狂々生、侗翁等の別号あり。豊橋藩の儒臣より士族、更に東京府士族に改め、明治四十三年庚戌四 月十九日高齢九十七歳を以て病歿した。翁八十七歳の時大患に罹り、一時危篤の趣 宸聴に達するや。 特旨を以て従五位に叙せられ復た癒て、十年の寿を保つた。(恩賜叙位参照) 配元子は文政五年壬午七月三日を以て、長野県信濃国下伊那郡飯田藩(堀兵庫守一万七千石、後松本県) 士族加藤固右衛門の三女として生れ。翁三十六(元子二十八)の頃、翁の畏友安井息軒の媒する所にか ゝり。元子は翁に先立つ七年、明治三十七年甲辰一月二日八十三歳で歿した。元子の兄を加藤一介と称 し(名は信敏、三樵と号す)。業を古賀侗庵の門に受け、齋藤拙堂、安井息軒、昌谷精渓等と交はり。 謙遜朴実最も旧交に厚かつた。翁に四子あり、長正弘(初名亥之助、(双松と号す)嘉永四年辛亥十月十二 日を以て江戸に生る(翁三十八、元子三十)家督を嗣ぎ。明治五年仕官して左院掌記より正院に転じ、 内閣書記官、記録局次長に歴任し、致仕して一時啇社に携はつたが間もなく退き。昭和三年三月二十九 日七十八歳で病歿した。翁の二三子共に夭逝し、末子源太郎横山姓を冒【冐】し、東京に現住す。正弘子なく                        三

現代語訳

二 庄は、按察使大納言朝房の領するところである。地頭は佐々木左衛門定綱である」と記されている。翁の生地高畑に近い小谷山は、永正年間に浅井亮正が築城し、久政を経て長政に至り、元亀年間に織田信長のために滅ぼされた古城跡がある。 翁の家系は参議小野篁から出て、石川県金沢の藩老横山家(一万石)と同族である。故に翁は元々横山姓を称し、名を仙助と言った。第十二世の祖横山掃部頭家盛が、京極高次に仕えて戦功があった。感状が家に伝えられている。高次は近江の人で、織田・豊臣・徳川の三氏に仕え、大津城主となった。その妻は淀君の妹であるため、慶長の役に石田三成及び淀君より西軍に味方するよう勧誘されたが応じなかった。家康の東征中に西軍に苦しめられ、一時高野山に逃避したことがある。横山家盛は高次臣下の勇将で高畑に館を構え、山城国で戦死した。一弟が帰農して代々館跡の家を守り、今も二百余年を経た建物が存在し、以前翁の息子正弘がこれを改修した。(写真参照)その祖小野篁の古墳は京都紫野にあり、翁は後年金沢の同族横山多門政和(蘭洲と号し詩文を能くする)と相談して墓碑を修め、碑面の五大字を書き、息子正弘の撰文である「古墳之記」を石に刻んで建てた。翁はその時蘭洲の詩に和して三首がある。           頃者与加賀蘭洲謀、修参議小野公墓、           蘭洲有詩、余亦同作   半托村民半僧寺。擬防荊棘漫侵尋。敢揮凡筆題碑面。亦是区々念祖心。」  《割書:半は村民に託し半は僧寺。荊棘がみだりに侵し尋ねることを防ごうと図る。あえて凡筆を揮って碑面に題す。これもまた区々として祖を思う心である。》 翁が学問を修めるに及んで、生地の関係より、江戸において吉田藩主松平伊豆守信古(後の大河内刑部大輔)の招聘に応じて儒臣となり、更に藩士(六十石)となった。安政五年戊午の大獄が起こると、藩命により江戸より追放され、更に幕命で吉田に幽閉(国元永押込)され、小野侗之助と改め、晏斎とも号し、湖山の号は始終用いた。生地高畑は琵琶湖の北、小谷山の麓に位し、四面山を負い、湖山の号はそれより取ったのである。江戸に出て初めて居住したのは神田お玉ケ池(神田川の南、今の元岩井町)で、玉池仙史と称し、後に狂々生、侗翁等の別号がある。豊橋藩の儒臣より士族、更に東京府士族に改められ、明治四十三年庚戌四月十九日、高齢九十七歳をもって病没した。翁八十七歳の時大患に罹り、一時危篤の様子が天皇の耳に達すると、特旨をもって従五位に叙せられ、また癒えて十年の寿を保った。(恩賜叙位参照) 配偶者元子は文政五年壬午七月三日をもって、長野県信濃国下伊那郡飯田藩(堀兵庫守一万七千石、後の松本県)士族加藤固右衛門の三女として生まれた。翁三十六歳(元子二十八歳)の頃、翁の畏友安井息軒の媒酌によった。元子は翁に先立つこと七年、明治三十七年甲辰一月二日、八十三歳で没した。元子の兄を加藤一介と称し(名は信敏、三樵と号す)、古賀侗庵の門に学を受け、斎藤拙堂、安井息軒、昌谷精渓等と交わり、謙遜朴実で最も旧交に厚かった。翁に四子があり、長男正弘(初名亥之助、双松と号す)は嘉永四年辛亥十月十二日をもって江戸に生まれ(翁三十八歳、元子三十歳)、家督を継いだ。明治五年仕官して左院掌記より正院に転じ、内閣書記官、記録局次長を歴任し、退官して一時商社に関わったがまもなく退き、昭和三年三月二十九日、七十八歳で病没した。翁の二男三男ともに夭逝し、末子源太郎は横山姓を名乗り、東京に現住している。正弘には子がなく

英語訳

2 estate was under the rule of Chief Inspector and Grand Counselor Asafusa. The jitō (estate steward) was Sasaki Saemon Sadatsuna." Odaniyama, near Takahata where the Elder was born, has the ruins of an ancient castle built by Asai Ryōshō during the Eishō era, passed down through Hisamasa to Nagamasa, and destroyed by Oda Nobunaga during the Genki years. The Elder's family lineage descends from Counselor Ono no Takamura and is related to the Yokoyama family, senior retainers of Kanazawa (10,000 koku) in Ishikawa Prefecture. Therefore, the Elder originally bore the Yokoyama surname and was called Sen'suke. His twelfth-generation ancestor Yokoyama Kamon-no-kami Iemori served Kyōgoku Takatsugu with military distinction, and a letter of commendation is preserved in the family. Takatsugu was from Ōmi, served the three houses of Oda, Toyotomi, and Tokugawa, and became lord of Ōtsu Castle. Since his wife was the younger sister of Lady Yodo, during the Keichō campaign he was urged by Ishida Mitsunari and Lady Yodo to join the Western Army, but refused. He was troubled by the Western Army during Ieyasu's eastern campaign and temporarily fled to Mount Kōya. Yokoyama Iemori was a brave general under Takatsugu's command who had his residence in Takahata and died in battle in Yamashiro Province. One younger brother returned to farming and guarded the family residence site for generations; a building over two hundred years old still exists today, which the Elder's son Masahiro renovated in previous years. (See photograph) The ancient tomb of their ancestor Ono no Takamura is in Murasakino, Kyoto. In later years, the Elder consulted with his kinsman from Kanazawa, Yokoyama Tamon Masakazu (who took the literary name Ranshū and was skilled in poetry and prose), to repair the grave marker. He wrote the five large characters on the monument face and had his son Masahiro's composition "Record of the Ancient Tomb" carved in stone. The Elder composed three poems in harmony with Ranshū's poetry at that time:           Recently I consulted with Kaga's Ranshū to repair Counselor Ono's tomb,           Ranshū composed poetry, and I also wrote the same   Half entrusted to villagers, half to temple monks. Planning to prevent thorns from randomly invading and searching. Dare to wield this humble brush to inscribe the monument face. This too is a heart filled with thoughts of our ancestor. 《Marginal note: Half entrusted to villagers, half to temple monks. Planning to prevent thorns from wantonly invading and encroaching. Daring to wield this humble brush to inscribe the monument face. This too is a heart filled with reverent thoughts of our ancestor.》 When the Elder completed his studies, due to his birthplace connections, he responded to an invitation from Yoshida domain lord Matsudaira Izu-no-kami Nobuhisa (later Ōkōchi Gyōbu-daiyū) in Edo to become a Confucian retainer, and further became a domain samurai (60 koku stipend). When the Ansei Purge broke out in Ansei 5 (1858), he was banished from Edo by domain order, and further confined to Yoshida by shogunal command (permanent house arrest in his home domain). He changed his name to Ono Dōnosuke, also took the literary name Ansei, and continued to use the Kozan designation throughout. His birthplace Takahata is located north of Lake Biwa at the foot of Odaniyama, surrounded by mountains on all sides—the literary name Kozan (Lake Mountain) was taken from this setting. When he first came to live in Edo, he resided in Kanda Otamagaike (south of the Kanda River, present-day Moto-Iwai-chō), calling himself Gyokuchi Senshi, and later had other aliases like Kyōkyōsei and Dōō. He advanced from Confucian retainer of Toyohashi domain to samurai status, then was redesignated as Tokyo Prefecture samurai, and died of illness on April 19, Meiji 43 (1910), at the advanced age of ninety-seven. When the Elder was eighty-seven, he suffered a serious illness and was temporarily in critical condition; when this reached the Emperor's attention, he was specially granted the court rank of Junior Fifth Rank, recovered, and lived another ten years. (See Imperial Grant of Court Rank) His wife Motoko was born on July 3, Bunsei 5 (1822), as the third daughter of Katō Kōemon, a samurai of Iida domain (Hori Hyōgo-no-kami, 17,000 koku, later Matsumoto Prefecture) in Shimoina District, Shinano Province, Nagano Prefecture. Around the time when the Elder was thirty-six (Motoko twenty-eight), this was arranged through the mediation of the Elder's respected friend Yasui Sokken. Motoko preceded the Elder in death by seven years, dying at age eighty-three on January 2, Meiji 37 (1904). Motoko's older brother was called Katō Ichisuke (given name Nobutoshi, literary name Sanshō), who studied under Koga Dōan and associated with Saitō Setsudō, Yasui Sokken, Masaya Seikei, and others. He was modest and sincere, especially loyal to old friendships. The Elder had four sons. The eldest, Masahiro (original name Inosuke, literary name Sōshō), was born in Edo on October 12, Kaei 4 (1851) (when the Elder was thirty-eight and Motoko thirty), and inherited the family headship. He entered government service in Meiji 5, advancing from Left Chamber Secretary to the Right Chamber, serving successively as Cabinet Secretary and Assistant Director of the Records Bureau. After retirement, he briefly worked for a trading company but soon withdrew, and died of illness at age seventy-eight on March 29, Showa 3 (1928). The Elder's second and third sons both died young, and his youngest son Gentarō took the Yokoyama surname and currently resides in Tokyo. Masahiro had no children,