中山伝信録 巻五 - 翻刻

翻刻

　[聖廟]春秋二祭康熙五十八年正月紫金大夫程順
　則啓請祭孔子用大牢祭啓聖公用少牢其爵帛粢
　盛籩豆之数具図載之其祭品本国所無者皆以土
　産代之祭期前三日与祭者皆斎戒前一日演礼省
　牲丁日王遣紫金大夫丑時祭啓聖祠遣法司官寅
　時祭聖廟皆行三跪九叩首飲福受胙礼是年二月
　始行此礼自此以前以紫金大夫或長史官為主祭
　行八拝礼不行飲福受胙礼惟焚楮不用帛又無斎
　戒省牲礼似太簡故啓請今礼如儀
聖廟祭品図
【一段目】
至聖先師位
【二段目】
　爵和羹
帛爵太羹
　爵和羹
【三段目】
　以甘蔗代芡以羊代鹿
白餅黒餅芡鹿脯
　以橘子代棗以芭蕉果代栗
形塩《割書：藁｜魚》棗栗
黍稲
稷粱
　　　　以羊代鹿
韮菹醓醢菁菹鹿醢
　　以蠡代兎
芹菹兎醢笋醢魚醢
【四段目】
羊《割書：全｜体》
牛《割書：全｜体》
豕《割書：全｜体》
【五段目】
燭
香
燭

現代語訳

【聖廟】春秋の二祭　康熙五十八年正月、紫金大夫程順則が孔子を祭るのに大牢を用い、啓聖公を祭るのに少牢を用いることを啓請した。その爵・帛・粢盛・籩豆の数は具に図に載せてある。その祭品で本国に無い物は皆土産を以て代えた。祭期の前三日、与祭者は皆斎戒し、前一日に演礼・省牲を行う。丁日に王は紫金大夫を遣わして丑時に啓聖祠を祭らせ、法司官を遣わして寅時に聖廟を祭らせる。皆三跪九叩首・飲福受胙の礼を行う。この年二月に始めてこの礼を行った。これ以前は紫金大夫或いは長史官を主祭として八拝の礼を行い、飲福受胙の礼は行わず、ただ楮を焚くのみで帛は用いず、また斎戒・省牲の礼も無く、あまりに簡素であったため、今の礼のように儀を啓請した。

聖廟祭品図
【一段目】
至聖先師位
【二段目】
　爵和羹
帛爵太羹
　爵和羹
【三段目】
　甘蔗を以て芡に代え、羊を以て鹿に代える
白餅黒餅芡鹿脯
　橘子を以て棗に代え、芭蕉果を以て栗に代える
形塩魚棗栗
黍稲
稷粱
　　　　羊を以て鹿に代える
韮菹醓醢菁菹鹿醢
　　蠡を以て兎に代える
芹菹兎醢笋醢魚醢
【四段目】
羊（全体）
牛（全体）
豕（全体）
【五段目】
燭
香
燭

英語訳

[Confucian Temple] Spring and Autumn Sacrifices: In the first month of the 58th year of Kangxi, Purple-Gold Counselor Tei Junsoku petitioned to use the grand sacrifice (tairo) for worshipping Confucius and the lesser sacrifice (shōrō) for worshipping Duke Qisheng. The numbers of ritual cups, silk offerings, grain offerings, and ritual vessels are all depicted in detail in the diagram. For sacrificial items not available in this country, local products were used as substitutes. Three days before the sacrifice, all participants observe ritual purification. One day before, they rehearse the ceremony and inspect the sacrificial animals. On the designated day, the king dispatches a Purple-Gold Counselor to sacrifice at the Qisheng Shrine at the hour of the Ox, and dispatches a Legal Affairs official to sacrifice at the Confucian Temple at the hour of the Tiger. All perform the ritual of three kneelings and nine prostrations, and the ceremonies of drinking blessed wine and receiving blessed meat. This ritual was first performed in the second month of that year. Previously, Purple-Gold Counselors or Chief Historian officials served as chief celebrants, performing eight prostrations without the drinking of blessed wine and receiving of blessed meat ceremonies, only burning paper money without using silk, and without purification and animal inspection rituals, which seemed too simple, so they petitioned for the current proper ceremonial form.

Diagram of Confucian Temple Sacrificial Items
[Level 1]
Position of the Most Sacred Teacher
[Level 2]
　Ritual cup with seasoned soup
Silk, ritual cup, thick soup
　Ritual cup with seasoned soup
[Level 3]
　Using sugarcane to substitute for fox nuts, using sheep to substitute for deer
White rice cakes, black rice cakes, fox nuts, deer jerky
　Using oranges to substitute for jujubes, using banana fruit to substitute for chestnuts
Shaped salt, fish, jujubes, chestnuts
Millet, rice
Sorghum, foxtail millet
　　　　Using sheep to substitute for deer
Leek pickles, minced meat sauce, turnip pickles, deer meat sauce
　　Using spiral shells to substitute for rabbit
Celery pickles, rabbit meat sauce, bamboo shoot sauce, fish sauce
[Level 4]
Sheep (whole body)
Cattle (whole body)
Pig (whole body)
[Level 5]
Candle
Incense
Candle