英語訳
【Right page, upper section】
Approximately 1,250 or more houses [inundated].
○A Tragic Tale of Water Disaster On the evening of July 8th, a carpenter named Takasug Matsuzō, from Nabezan, Terao Village, Tsuga District, Shimotsuke Province, went out to wash his feet in the Nagano River, which ran beneath his eaves, when he was suddenly swept away by a violent wave. His son-in-law, Otokichi (age 38), witnessed this and rushed to the riverbank to rescue him, but was likewise swept off his feet by the churning waves. Otokichi's wife, Tose (age 37), seeing the terrible sight of father and son-in-law being carried away together, leaped into the muddy torrent as if in a frenzy. However, with the water surging at over two jō (approximately 6 meters), even a strong person could not have withstood it—to say nothing of a physically slight woman—and all three—father-in-law, husband, and wife—were swept away dozens of chō downstream. Before anyone could act, Otokichi was struck in a vital spot by driftwood and breathed his last on the spot. His wife clung to his corpse and drifted on with her father-in-law at the mercy of the waves. When Otokichi's younger brother, Tsunekichi, first learned of this, he too jumped into the river and swam in the direction he had seen his family carried off, but the violent current rendered his body unmanageable, and before he knew it he had lost sight of them. He himself was thrown up into a stand of bamboo thicket, and found that his father Matsuzō, whom he had thought dead, had been washed up to the same spot. They rejoiced at each other's survival. Yet with no news of his elder sister and her husband, Tsunekichi first took his father to a neighbor's house, then made his way downstream through the bamboo thicket. There, surrounded on all sides by turbid floodwaters, on a patch of high ground only about one shaku (roughly 30 cm) above the water, he spotted his sister Tose clinging to her husband's corpse and calling for help. But all four of his limbs were exhausted and he had no strength left to swim; he immediately called out to gather people, yet not one brave soul stepped forward to face the danger. Tose was thus forced to spend an entire night in the water, clutching the corpse. As dawn broke, neighboring young men heard of this and ten of them resolved to risk their lives, leaping one by one into the water and swimming to the high ground, where they were finally able to rescue her. (See illustration.)
●Flood Damage in Iwate Prefecture
According to a report issued at 2:45 PM on July 22nd by Governor Hattori of Iwate Prefecture:
In Morioka City, the Kitakami River rose 1 jō 5 shaku (approximately 4.5 meters); 550 houses flooded; 1,250 people receiving emergency food distribution; 2 major bridge collapses. In the vicinity of Numakunai, Kita-Iwate District,
【Right page, lower section】
21 houses flooded; national road damaged; horse-drawn carriages unable to pass. In Kurobekawa, Nakano, Ōta, and Motomiya villages, Minami-Iwate District: approximately 300 houses flooded; extensive damage to roads, bridges, and embankments. In the vicinity of Hizume, Shiwa District: water rose 1 jō 5 shaku, approximately 350 houses flooded, 2 houses swept away. In the vicinity of Hanamaki, Hienuki District: water rose 1 jō 5 shaku, 300 houses flooded, 2 major bridge collapses. In Higashi-Waga District: severe damage to roads and embankments. In the vicinity of Kisawa, Isawa District: water rose over 20 shaku (approximately 6 meters), 192 houses flooded. In the vicinity of Maesawa: many houses flooded. In the vicinity of Ichinoseki, Nishi-Iwai District: water rose over 20 shaku, 335 houses flooded. In Usuginu, Higashi-Iwai District: floodwaters reached the rooftops. In the vicinity of Miyako, along the Hei River, Higashi-Hei District: water rose 5 shaku, over 30 houses flooded, 1 major bridge collapse, extensive damage to roads, embankments, and farmland. Along the Kuji River, Minami-Kunohe District: water rose 7 shaku. Along the Mabuchi River, Ninohe District: flooding; 4 major national road bridge collapses. Beyond the above, there are likely no small number of casualties in each district, but communications have been severed due to road and bridge destruction, and reports have not yet arrived. No human or animal casualties reported in the vicinity of Morioka; elsewhere unknown. Emergency food distribution is ongoing throughout. Agricultural damage is considerable. Railway lines are impassable north of Hizume Station.
Further details of the situation were subsequently learned through dispatches from Morioka.
The Flooding of Morioka In the vicinity of Morioka City, following the rainy season, nearly continuous daily rainfall had already raised all rivers several feet above their normal levels. Then again on the morning of the 20th, heavy rain like driving needles fell all day and through the night, leaving everyone ill at ease. In particular, those living near the riverbanks were in great commotion—some hurriedly putting away their household goods, others entrusting their elderly and young children to the care of relatives and acquaintances at safer locations. Sure enough, from around 8 o'clock that evening, the three rivers—the Kitakami, Shizukuishi, and Nakatsu—rapidly rose with fierce, roaring waves, surging onward in a relentless torrent, and it became clear that the situation was grave. Governor Hattori, Secretary Asada, Police Chief Hiwaki, and other prefectural, police, and district and city office staff all turned out in light dress with straw sandals, each heading to their assigned locations. At the Morioka Police Station, the fire brigades were promptly summoned and dispatched to various points. At the city office, a temporary field office was established at the home of Hirano Hachibe in Shinkokucho, and all worked desperately to mount a defense. But by this time, the muddy waves had already begun to inundate the homes along the banks, and places such as Kawaharachō, Natayachō, and Mikodachō were
【Illustration captions on left page】
Illustration of the disaster that befell Takasug Otokichi and his wife of Terao Village, Shimotsuke Province.
Illustration of the flood disaster that struck the elementary school in Futatsuka Village, Etchū Province.