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安政風聞集 上中下 全 - 翻刻

安政風聞集 上中下 全 - ページ 36

ページ: 36

翻刻

【右丁】 別条(べつでう)なし夫より茅町(かやちやう)通は地震(ちしん)にて残りたる家々大半 傾(かたふき)き毘沙門堂(びしやもんどう)大 潰れ裏池(うらいけ)の端(はた)通小家過半そんじ潰れも見へたり ◯ 本郷通(ほんごうどほり)は表側(をもてがは)そんじ所(じよ)至(いたつ)て軽(かろ)く尤 東西裏手(とうざいうらて)小屋敷組屋敷大破又は 潰るも多し同四丁目西から本妙寺(ほんみやうじ)下にて高サ二十間余廻り五 抱(かゝへ)程(ほど)の銀(い) 杏(てう)根(ね)より折(を)れて是(これ)が為(ため)に死(し)せるもの二三人も有よし家は四五間も押(おし)つぶ さる附木店(つけぎだな)組屋敷は近(ちか)き頃(ころ)火災(くわさい)の後(のち)故 其(その)仮普請(かりぶしん)の家々(いへ〳〵)大破(たいは)に及ぶ加州矦(かしうこう) 構(かまへ)の義(ぎ)は広大(くわうだい)殊(こと)に門内(もんない)出入(しゆつにう)堅固(こんご)なれば見聞(けんぶん)及(およ)び叶(かぬ)る故是を略す ◯御弓町本多矦表長屋くづれ甲斐庄(かひのしやう)長屋一 棟(むね)崩れ小笠原矦中屋敷 表門くつれ戸田酒井矦其外小屋敷 表囲(をもてかこひ)悉くそんじ米津(よねきづ)矦もみの木打倒 れて往来(わうらい)とまる丸山 台(だい)町菊坂なし坂此辺町家損ずること数知れず田町 家々少々そんし川勝前(かはかつまへ)通り丸太橋(まるたばし)辺小屋敷大小 武家(ぶけ)悉く大破す小十人町 【左丁】 さすがや町所々そんじ白山の辺あれ少なし ◯小石川 伝通院(でんづうゐん)裏門(うらもん)柳町町屋組屋敷とも潰れ家多く伝通院寺中寺々 そんじ山内大木 夥敷(おびたゞしく)折たふれ所々そんじ三百坂 極楽水(ごくらくみづ)小屋敷悉く大破大塚 辺組屋敷潰れ家多く松平大学頭殿屋敷大木数本打折たり御 薬園(やくゑん)きり したん坂白山御殿潰家少し ◯ 駒込追分(こまごめおひわけ)より王子道筋(わうじみちすじ)十条(じふでう)稲毛(いなげ)近辺悉く破そんす又 鶏声(けいせい)が窪(くぼ)より 巣鴨(すがも)通り庚申塚(かうしんづか)辺まで横町裏町(よこちやううらちやう)の家々組屋敷小屋敷等潰れ傾(かたふく)くもの 夥敷寺院の山内屋敷の構内(かまへうち)なとにて大樹の折倒るゝこと数百本なりまた 板橋宿(いたばしじゆく)遊女屋(ゆうぢよや)そんじ傾き町家潰れ大破す ◯王子 権現(こんげん)の社(やしろ)稲荷(いなり)の宮(みや)はそんじすくなく町家も又 軽(かろ)し ◯上板橋ねりまの近郷(きんがう)潰れ家多く御入国(ごにうこく)の節(せつ)村々(むら〳〵)へ植付(うへつけ)たりといふ大樹猶

現代語訳

【右丁】 (前ページより続く)根津権現は)別条なし。そこより茅町通りは地震で残っていた家々の大半が傾き、毘沙門堂は大きく潰れ、裏池の端の通りの小家は過半が損じ、潰れも見られた。 ◯ 本郷通りは表側の損じた箇所は至って軽く、ただし東西の裏手の小屋敷・組屋敷は大破または潰れるものも多かった。同四丁目の西、本妙寺の下にて、高さ二十間余、周り五抱えほどの銀杏が根元から折れ、これにより死者が二、三人もあったとのことである。家は四、五間も押し潰された。附木店・組屋敷は近頃の火災の後であったため、その仮普請の家々が大破に及んだ。加州侯の構えについては、広大であり、殊に門内への出入りが堅固であるため、見聞が及びかなわなかったので、これを略す。 ◯ 御弓町の本多侯の表長屋が崩れ、甲斐庄の長屋一棟が崩れた。小笠原侯の中屋敷の表門が崩れ、戸田・酒井侯その他小屋敷の表囲いはことごとく損じた。米津侯のもみの木が打ち倒れて往来が止まった。丸山台町・菊坂・なし坂この辺りの町家の損じること数知れず。田町の家々は少々損じた。川勝前通り・丸太橋辺りの大小の小屋敷武家はことごとく大破した。小十人町・ 【左丁】 さすがや町は所々損じたが、白山の辺りは荒れ少なし。 ◯ 小石川の伝通院裏門・柳町は町屋・組屋敷ともに潰れ家が多く、伝通院の寺中の寺々も損じ、山内の大木が夥しく折れ倒れ、所々損じた。三百坂・極楽水の小屋敷はことごとく大破した。大塚辺りの組屋敷は潰れ家が多く、松平大学頭殿の屋敷では大木が数本打ち折れた。御薬園・切支丹坂・白山御殿では潰れ家が少しあった。 ◯ 駒込追分より王子への道筋、十条・稲毛近辺はことごとく破損した。また鶏声が窪より巣鴨通り・庚申塚辺りまで、横町・裏町の家々・組屋敷・小屋敷等の潰れ・傾くものが夥しく、寺院の山内・屋敷の構内などにて大樹の折れ倒れること数百本に及んだ。また板橋宿の遊女屋は損じて傾き、町家は潰れ大破した。 ◯ 王子権現の社・稲荷の宮は損じが少なく、町家もまた軽微であった。 ◯ 上板橋・練馬の近郷は潰れ家が多く、御入国の節に村々へ植え付けたといわれる大樹は(以下次ページへ続く)

英語訳

**[Right page]** (Continued from the previous page: …Nezu Gongen [shrine]…) suffered no particular damage. From there, along Kaya-chō Street, most of the houses that had survived the earthquake were leaning, the Bishamondon hall was largely destroyed, and more than half of the small houses along the path by the rear pond were damaged, with some having completely collapsed. ◯ Along Hongō Street, the damage to the front-facing side was relatively minor; however, the small estates and row-houses (*kumiyashiki*) to the east and west along the back streets suffered severe damage, and many were completely destroyed. West of the 4th block (*yonchōme*) of the same street, at the base of Honmyō-ji temple, a ginkgo tree of more than twenty *ken* in height and approximately five arm-spans in girth broke off from its roots, reportedly killing two or three people. Houses over a span of four or five *ken* were crushed [by the falling tree]. The tinder-shop district (*tsukegidana*) and row-houses (*kumiyashiki*) had only recently been rebuilt with temporary structures (*kari-fushin*) following a fire, and those temporary buildings suffered severe damage. As for the estate of the Lord of Kaga (*Kashū-kō*), it is very extensive and entry through the gate is strictly controlled; therefore it was not possible to gather information firsthand, and it is accordingly omitted here. ◯ In Oyumi-chō, the front tenement (*omote-nagaya*) of Lord Honda collapsed, and one tenement building of Kainoshō also collapsed. The main gate of Lord Ogasawara's secondary residence (*naka-yashiki*) collapsed, and the front enclosures of Lord Toda's and Lord Sakai's estates, as well as other small estates, were all damaged. A fir tree at Lord Yonekizu's estate fell and blocked the thoroughfare. In the areas of Maruyama-dai-machi, Kiku-zaka, and Nashi-zaka, the damage to townspeople's houses was countless. The houses of Tamamachi were slightly damaged. The military estates, large and small, along the road in front of Kawakatsumae and around Maruta-bashi, were all severely damaged. In Kojūnin-machi— **[Left page]** —and Sasugaya-machi, there was damage in various places, but the Hakusan area suffered comparatively little. ◯ In Koishikawa, around the rear gate of Dentsu-in temple and Yanagi-chō, both townspeople's houses and row-houses had many collapsed buildings. The temples within the Dentsu-in complex were damaged, and a great many large trees within the precinct fell, causing damage in various places. The small estates along Sanhyaku-zaka and Gokurakuzu were all severely damaged. The row-houses around Ōtsuka had many collapsed buildings, and several large trees at the estate of Lord Matsudaira, the Director of the University (*Daigakunosuke*), were broken and felled. In the areas of the Medicinal Garden (*Oyakuen*), Kirishitan-zaka, and the Hakusan Palace, a small number of houses were destroyed. ◯ From Komagome Oiwake along the road toward Ōji, the areas of Jūjō and Inage suffered damage throughout. Furthermore, from Keiseiga-kubo along Sugamo Street to the area around Kōshin-zuka, the number of collapsed or leaning houses, row-houses, and small estates in the side streets and back alleys was immense, and within the precincts of temples and the grounds of estates, several hundred large trees were broken and felled. The brothels (*yūjoya*) of Itabashi post-town were damaged and leaning, and the townspeople's houses collapsed and were severely damaged. ◯ The shrine of Ōji Gongen and the Inari shrine suffered little damage, and the damage to the townspeople's houses was also minor. ◯ In the nearby villages of Kami-Itabashi and Nerima, many houses collapsed. The large trees said to have been planted in the various villages at the time of the [Shogun's] entry into the domain (*go-nyūkoku*) were (continues on the next page…)