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地震年代記 - 翻刻

地震年代記 - ページ 18

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翻刻

もの数(かず)を知(し)らず《箱:後光明(ごくわうみやう)天皇》《箱:正保》四年五月十三日 江戸大地震大名(ゑどおほぢしんだいめう) 屋敷破損(やしきはそん)す《箱:或記》《箱:慶安》元年四月廿二日大地震 相模国筥根山(さがみのくにはこねやま) 坂崩(さかくず)るゝ《箱:合運図》○同二年二月五日 伊予国松山宇和島辺(いよのくにまつやまうわじまへん)大地震 城中 石垣(いしがき)くづれ民家(みんか)多(おほ)くそこなはる同六月廿日江戸同前 大名(だいめう) 屋敷民家破倒(やしきみんかやぶれたふ)れ人多く死(し)す○同三年三月廿三日 夜関東(よくわんとう) 大地震以上《箱:或記》《箱:後西天皇》《箱:寛文》二年五月朔日大地震京五條 石橋崩(いしばしくづ)れ近江国(あふみのくに) 朽木谷(くつきだに)の山(やま)くづれ民家こと〴〵くうづまり 貴賤(きせん)いと多(おほ)く死(し)する同十一月 大隅国(おほすみのくに)の山崩れ海陸地となる 余動(よどう)しば〳〵 発(はつ)し歳(とし)の終(をは)りにいたる《箱:本朝年代記》《箱:地震考》同三年 七月廿五日 蝦夷松前(ゑぞまつまへ)大地震同十二月六日京都同前 戌刻(いぬのこく)ゟ丑刻(うしのこく) にいたる二 条(てう)の城(しろ)をはじめ洛中所々破損(らくちうしよ〳〵はそん)同四年十二月二十七日 越後国(ゑちごのくに)高田領(たかたりやう)大地震(おほぢしん)民家(みんか)たふれ死人(しにん)多(おほ)し《割書:本朝年代記に|五年とす》《箱:或記》 《箱:霊元天皇》《箱:天和》三年五月廿二日大地震 二荒山神庿破(ふたらやましんびやうは)そんあり 《箱:本朝年代記》《箱:東山天皇》《箱:元禄》十六年十一月廿二日 丑刻(うしのこく)江戸大地震 武家(ぶけ)町屋とも破損(はそん)し相州小田原(さうしうおだはら)は余国(よこく)よりもつよく民(みん) 家(か)倒(たふ)れ筥根山(はこねやま)崩(くづ)れ道(みち)ふさがり同時(どうじ)に所々に出火(しゅつくわ)人多く死(し)し 海辺(かいへん)にのがるゝ|者(もの)は 津波(つなみ)にて死(し)す《箱:宝永》三年九月十五日大地震 以上《箱:或記》○同四年十月四日 未刻(ひつしのこく) 東海道(とうかいどう)大地震地さけ海(かい)へん 洪波(つなみ)人多く死(し)す同十一月 富士(ふじ)のやま焼(やけ)宝永山(ほうゑいざん)あらはる《箱:或記》 《箱:和漢三才図会》《箱:中御門天皇》《箱:享保》八年十一月廿日より十二月にいたり 九州大地震○同十年九月廿五日 長崎(ながさき)大地震 昼夜(ちうや)八十 余(ど)度 《箱:或記》《箱:桃園天皇》《箱:宝暦》元年二月廿九日大地震 諸(しよ)堂(どう)舎(しや)破(ゆれ)懐(そこな)ひ

現代語訳

数知れず多くの人が死んだ。《後光明天皇》《正保》四年五月十三日、江戸大地震で大名屋敷が破損した。《或記》《慶安》元年四月二十二日大地震、相模国箱根山の坂が崩れた。《合運図》○同二年二月五日、伊予国松山宇和島辺りで大地震があり、城中の石垣が崩れ、民家が多く損なわれた。同六月二十日江戸でも同様で、大名屋敷・民家が破れ倒れ、人が多く死んだ。○同三年三月二十三日夜、関東で大地震があった。以上《或記》《後西天皇》《寛文》二年五月一日大地震で、京都五条の石橋が崩れ、近江国朽木谷の山が崩れて民家がことごとく埋まり、身分の貴賤を問わず非常に多くの人が死んだ。同十一月、大隅国の山が崩れて海が陸地となった。余震がしばしば発生し、年の終わりまで続いた。《本朝年代記》《地震考》同三年七月二十五日、蝦夷松前で大地震。同十二月六日京都でも同様で、戌の刻から丑の刻まで続き、二条城をはじめ洛中の所々が破損した。同四年十二月二十七日、越後国高田領で大地震があり、民家が倒れ死人が多かった。《本朝年代記では五年としている》《或記》《霊元天皇》《天和》三年五月二十二日大地震で、二荒山神廟に破損があった。《本朝年代記》《東山天皇》《元禄》十六年十一月二十二日丑の刻、江戸大地震で武家・町屋とも破損し、相州小田原は他国よりも強く揺れ、民家が倒れ、箱根山が崩れて道がふさがり、同時に所々で出火し、人が多く死んだ。海辺に逃れた者は津波で死んだ。《宝永》三年九月十五日大地震。以上《或記》○同四年十月四日未の刻、東海道で大地震があり、地面が裂け、海辺では津波で人が多く死んだ。同十一月、富士山が噴火し宝永山が現れた。《或記》《和漢三才図会》《中御門天皇》《享保》八年十一月二十日から十二月にかけて九州で大地震。○同十年九月二十五日、長崎で大地震があり、昼夜八十余回揺れた。《或記》《桃園天皇》《宝暦》元年二月二十九日大地震で、諸堂舎が揺れて損なわれた。

英語訳

Countless people died. During the reign of Emperor Go-Kōmyō, in the 4th year of Shōhō (1647), on the 13th day of the 5th month, a great earthquake struck Edo and damaged daimyo residences. According to certain records, in the 1st year of Keian (1648) on the 22nd day of the 4th month, there was a great earthquake and the slopes of Mount Hakone in Sagami Province collapsed. According to the Gōun-zu, on the 5th day of the 2nd month of the same 2nd year, there was a great earthquake in the Matsuyama-Uwajima area of Iyo Province. Stone walls in the castle collapsed and many private houses were damaged. On the 20th day of the 6th month, the same occurred in Edo, where daimyo residences and private houses collapsed, and many people died. On the night of the 23rd day of the 3rd month of the same 3rd year, there was a great earthquake in the Kantō region. The above from certain records. During the reign of Emperor Go-Sai, in the 2nd year of Kanbun (1662) on the 1st day of the 5th month, there was a great earthquake. The stone bridge at Gojō in Kyoto collapsed, mountains in Kutuki Valley in Ōmi Province collapsed, and private houses were completely buried. Many people of all social ranks died. In the 11th month of the same year, mountains in Ōsumi Province collapsed and the sea became land. Aftershocks occurred frequently and continued until the end of the year. According to the Honchō Nendaiki and Jishin-kō, on the 25th day of the 7th month of the same 3rd year, there was a great earthquake in Ezo Matsumae. On the 6th day of the 12th month of the same year, the same occurred in Kyoto, lasting from the hour of the dog to the hour of the ox. Nijō Castle and various places throughout the capital were damaged. On the 27th day of the 12th month of the same 4th year, there was a great earthquake in the Takada domain of Echigo Province. Private houses collapsed and there were many deaths. (The Honchō Nendaiki records this as the 5th year.) According to certain records, during the reign of Emperor Reigen, in the 3rd year of Tennā (1683) on the 22nd day of the 5th month, there was a great earthquake and the Futarasan shrine was damaged. According to the Honchō Nendaiki, during the reign of Emperor Higashiyama, in the 16th year of Genroku (1703) on the 22nd day of the 11th month at the hour of the ox, there was a great earthquake in Edo. Both samurai and merchant quarters were damaged. In Sagami Province, Odawara shook more violently than other regions, private houses collapsed, Mount Hakone collapsed blocking roads, and fires broke out simultaneously in various places, killing many people. Those who fled to the seashore died in the tsunami. In the 3rd year of Hōei (1706) on the 15th day of the 9th month, there was a great earthquake. The above from certain records. On the 4th day of the 10th month of the same 4th year at the hour of the sheep, there was a great earthquake along the Tōkaidō. The ground split and there was a tsunami at the seashore, killing many people. In the 11th month of the same year, Mount Fuji erupted and Mount Hōei appeared. According to certain records and the Wakan Sansai Zue, during the reign of Emperor Nakamikado, from the 20th day of the 11th month to the 12th month of the 8th year of Kyōhō (1723), there was a great earthquake in Kyushu. On the 25th day of the 9th month of the same 10th year, there was a great earthquake in Nagasaki, with more than eighty tremors day and night. According to certain records, during the reign of Emperor Momozono, in the 1st year of Hōreki (1751) on the 29th day of the 2nd month, there was a great earthquake and various temples and buildings were shaken and damaged.