翻刻
【右丁】
二日二度ゆり四日もゆり十二日は二度ゆり十一月十五日もゆり廿二日は大ゆり廿四日
廿九日ゆり十二月朔日二日もゆる十四日｜清行僧（みもちきよきそう）百口（ひやくにん）を｜大極殿（たいごくでん）に｜集（あつ）め三ヶ
日の間｜大般若経（たいはんにやきやう）を｜転読（てんどく）せさしむ十六日地震して｜雪（ゆき）ふる十九日も又
ゆる年改り同五年二月五日十二日十五日三月四日十一日六月三日五日
廿五日もゆる同七月廿九日老人の傜（ねんぐ）をゆるされ八十以上ならびに後（ご）
家（け）やもめ｜親（おや）なき子（こ）子（こ）なきものの貧（まづ）しきに物をたまふ同十月廿二日大地
震○同六年三月朔日地大に震ふ○同七年正月三日辰時出羽国大地
震秋田城四天王寺｜顛（くつがへ）り｜屋（いへ）仆（たふ）れうたれ死（しぬ）る民（たみ）十五人｜体損人（けがにん）百人｜余（あまり）
地として辟（さけ）ざる処もなく或（あるひ）は三十丈｜計（ばかり）或は二十丈｜許（ばかり）におよぶ秋田川（あきたかは）水（みづ）
涸（かれ）つくしぬ震動一時に七八度つゝ同月廿八日にいたりてもやまず風（かぜ）吹（ふき）
雪（ゆき）もふる同四月｜公（おほやけ）より使（つかひ）を下（くだ）し｜当年（たうねん）の租調（ねんぐ）をゆるし屋（いへ）を修（なほ）させ
【左丁】
圧亡（おされしに）たるものを葬しめたまふ同五月一七日の間僧百人を大極殿（たいこくてん）にめさ
れ大般若経（だいはんにやきやう）を転読（てんどく）せさせたまふ○同十年二月廿四日 巳刻（みのこく）地大いに
震ふ以上《箱：類聚国史》《箱：｜仁（にん）明天皇》《箱：承和》三年五月二十日地大に震ふ○同八年
二月十三日信濃国地震一夜に凡九十四度｜墻（かき）屋（いへ）倒（たふ）れ頽（くず）れ上下｜損（そこな）はれ
ぬものなし○今年伊豆国地震し人も物も損傷（そこなひやふ）れ租調（ねんぐ）をゆるさ
るゝ等の事出羽国におなじ《割書：月日いまだ｜つまびらかならず》以上《箱：続日本後紀》《箱：文徳（もんとく）天皇》《箱：嘉祥》三年
八月廿六日地西北より｜震（ふるひ）来（く）る｜鶏（にはとり）雉（きじ）みなおどろく〇同年十月出羽国地大に
震（ふる）ひ裂（さけ）山は谷となり谷は山となり圧死（おされしぬ）る者多し賑恤（おすくひ）の次第（しだい）前（まへ）に
おなじ以上《箱：文徳実録》〇同《箱：齊衡》二年五月五日大地震南都東大寺の大仏
の御頭（みぐし）地におつる《箱：和漢合運図》同三年三月此つきしば〳〵地震あり京
都｜及（また）城南（みやこのみなみ）屋（いへ）毀（こは）れ｜仏塔（ふつたふ）傾（かたむ）く〇同《箱：天安》元年七月八日｜地（ち）大に｜震（ふる）ふ
現代語訳
### 右丁
（前頁より続く）十月二日に二度揺れ、四日も揺れ、十二日は二度揺れ、十一月十五日も揺れ、二十二日は大きな揺れ、二十四日・二十九日と揺れ、十二月一日・二日も揺れる。十四日、戒行清浄な僧百人を大極殿に集め、三日間にわたって大般若経を転読させた。十六日、地震して雪が降る。十九日にもまた揺れる。
年が改まり、同五年二月五日・十二日・十五日、三月四日・十一日、六月三日・五日・二十五日も揺れる。同七月二十九日、老人の課役（賦役）を免除され、八十歳以上の者ならびに後家・やもめ・親のない子・子のない者で貧しいものに物を賜った。同十月二十二日、大地震。
○同六年三月一日、大地が大きく震えた。
○同七年正月三日、辰の刻（午前八時頃）、出羽国に大地震あり。秋田城・四天王寺が覆り、家が倒れ、打ち死にした民十五人、負傷者百人余り、地として裂けない所もなく、あるいは三十丈ほど、あるいは二十丈ほどにも及んだ。秋田川の水が涸れ尽きた。震動は一時に七・八度ずつ、同月二十八日に至ってもやまず、風が吹き雪も降った。同四月、朝廷より使者を下し、当年の租調（年貢）を免除し、家を修繕させ、
### 左丁
圧死した者たちを葬らせなさった。同五月、七日間にわたり僧百人を大極殿に召され、大般若経を転読させなさった。
○同十年二月二十四日、巳の刻（午前十時頃）、大地が大きく震えた。以上【類聚国史による】
【仁明天皇】【承和】三年五月二十日、大地が大きく震えた。○同八年二月十三日、信濃国に地震あり、一夜のうちにおよそ九十四度、垣根・家が倒れ崩れ、上下（身分の高低を問わず）損なわれなかったものはなかった。○今年、伊豆国に地震があり、人も物も損傷し、租調（年貢）を免除されるなどのことは、出羽国に同じ。【月日はいまだ明らかでない】以上【続日本後紀による】
【文徳天皇】【嘉祥】三年八月二十六日、地が西北より震え来たり、鶏・雉がみな驚いた。○同年十月、出羽国に大地震があり、地が裂け、山は谷となり谷は山となり、圧死した者が多かった。救恤の次第は前に同じ。以上【文徳実録による】
○同【斉衡】二年五月五日、大地震あり。南都東大寺の大仏の御頭（みぐし）が地に落ちた。【和漢合運図による】
同三年三月、この月しばしば地震あり。京都および城南（都の南）の家が毀れ、仏塔が傾いた。
○同【天安】元年七月八日、大地が大きく震えた。
英語訳
### Right Page
(Continued from the previous page) In the 10th month: the 2nd saw two tremors; the 4th also trembled; the 12th saw two tremors. In the 11th month: the 15th also trembled; the 22nd saw a major tremor; the 24th and 29th also trembled. In the 12th month: the 1st and 2nd also trembled. On the 14th, one hundred monks of pure conduct were assembled at the Daigokuden (Great Audience Hall), and the *Daihannyakyō* (Great Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra) was ceremonially read in rotation over three days. On the 16th, there was an earthquake and snow fell. On the 19th, again a tremor.
The year turned. In the same era, 5th year: 2nd month, 5th, 12th, and 15th days; 3rd month, 4th and 11th days; 6th month, 3rd, 5th, and 25th days also trembled. On the 29th day of the 7th month of the same year, the labor corvée for the elderly was remitted, and goods were granted to those aged eighty and above, as well as to widows, orphans, the childless, and the poor. On the 22nd day of the 10th month of the same year, a major earthquake.
○ Same era, 6th year, 3rd month, 1st day — the earth shook greatly.
○ Same era, 7th year, 1st month, 3rd day — at the Hour of the Dragon (approximately 8 a.m.), a major earthquake struck Dewa Province. Akita Castle and Shitennō-ji temple were overturned; houses collapsed. Fifteen commoners were killed by falling debris, and over one hundred were injured. There was no part of the ground that did not crack open — in some places reaching some thirty *jō* deep, in others approximately twenty *jō*. The waters of the Akita River dried up entirely. Tremors continued at a rate of seven or eight per hour, without ceasing until the 28th of the same month, through winds and snowfall alike. In the 4th month of the same year, an imperial envoy was dispatched, this year's taxes and tributes were remitted, homes were repaired, and
### Left Page
those who had been crushed to death were given proper burial. In the 5th month of the same year, for the span of seven days, one hundred monks were summoned to the Daigokuden and made to perform the ceremonial reading of the *Daihannyakyō*.
○ Same era, 10th year, 2nd month, 24th day — at the Hour of the Snake (approximately 10 a.m.), the earth shook greatly. [All from the *Ruijū Kokushi*]
**Reign of Emperor Nimmyō:** **Jōwa** era, 3rd year, 5th month, 20th day — the earth shook greatly. ○ Same era, 8th year, 2nd month, 13th day — an earthquake struck Shinano Province, shaking approximately ninety-four times in a single night. Walls and houses collapsed and crumbled; there was nothing above or below that was left undamaged. ○ This same year, an earthquake struck Izu Province, injuring people and property and resulting in the remission of taxes and tributes — the response was the same as for Dewa Province. [The month and day are not yet clear.] [All from the *Shoku Nihon Kōki*]
**Reign of Emperor Montoku:** **Kashō** era, 3rd year, 8th month, 26th day — tremors arrived from the northwest; all the chickens and pheasants were startled and alarmed. ○ In the 10th month of the same year, a major earthquake struck Dewa Province; the ground cracked open, mountains became valleys and valleys became mountains, and many were crushed to death. The relief measures followed the same procedure as before. [All from the *Montoku Jitsuroku*]
○ Same era, **Saikō** era, 2nd year, 5th month, 5th day — a major earthquake. The head of the Great Buddha at Tōdai-ji in the Southern Capital (Nara) fell to the ground. [From the *Wakan Gōunzu*]
Same era, 3rd year, 3rd month — this month there were frequent earthquakes. Houses in the capital (Kyoto) and the area south of the city were damaged, and pagodas tilted and leaned.
○ Same era, **Ten'an** era, 1st year, 7th month, 8th day — the earth shook greatly.