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地震年代記 - 翻刻

地震年代記 - ページ 9

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翻刻

【右丁】 西北(いぬい)の竪(たて)壇(だん)長(ながさ)八間 裂(さく)る宮城(おくるはうち)京師(みやこ)の廬舎(いへ〳〵)頽(くづれ)損(そこなは)るゝ事(こと)甚(はなはだ)多(おほ)し七日 陰陽(おんやう) 寮(れう)奏聞(そうもん)していはく地震の徴(しるし)は兵(いくさ)賊(ぬすびと)飢(きゝん)疫(はやりやまひ)を慎(つヽ)しむべしと。《割書:かくうらなひ|けれどその》 《割書:ころよのなかおたやかに|をさまりしなり》 其(その)夜(よ)戌剋(いぬのこく)#2より子剋(ねのこく)#2迄(まで)地(ぢ)又(また)震動(しんどう)し八日は辰刻(たつのこく)より 丑刻(うしのこく)に至(いた)る迄(まで)に四 度(たび)ゆり九日の夜(よ)も二度十日は五度十一日はしば〳〵震動し 十二日は子一剋(ねのいつこく)#2大にゆり寅(とらの)四剋(しこく)#2小(ちいさ)くゆる十三日十四日十七日十八日もゆる 十九日 戌(いぬ)の時(とき)天(てん)に声(こへ)ある事二度 地(ち)又(また)震動(しんどう)す廿一日も戌一剋(いぬのいつこく)#2空(そら)に声(こへ) ありて丑刻(うしのこく)に地震廿二日 辰(たつ)の時(とき)地大に震(ふるひ)二たび動(うご)きてやむ廿三日廿四日 廿五日廿九日も地震する同五年正月六日 酉(とり)の時(とき)地震する十一日十二日 十四日十六日も九月十九日廿日廿一日《割書:二|度》地震する以上《箱:三代実録》《箱:光孝(くわうかう)天皇 》《箱:仁和》 元年四月十四日 大風雨(たいふうう)して地震 声(こへ)あり同十六日 霜(しも)ふり寒く地震(ぢしん)す 《箱:扶桑略記》同十二月廿日 巳(み)の時(とき)天(てん)の東南(たつみ)に声(こへ)ありて高楼(にかいや)の壊落(くづれおつる)が   【左丁】 如(ごと)し夜分(やふん)も地震(ちしん)して声(こへ)あり〇同二年六月十五日地大に震(ふる)ふ《割書:以|上》《箱:三代実録》 〇同三年七月朔日二日夜地震六日夜も地震同月晦日申の時地大に 震動(しんとう)し数剋(すこく)#2を経(へ)てやまず天皇(みかど)は仁寿殿(じんじゆでん)を出させたまひ紫宸(ししん)#3 殿(てん)の南庭(みなみのおには)におはします七丈の幄(まく)二つをはりて御在所(ございしょ)とす諸司(やくしよ〳〵)の倉屋(いへくら) 京中の廬舎(いへ〳〵)往々(わう〳〵)顛(くつがへ)り圧煞者(おしころさるヽもの)衆(おほ)し神(き)を失(うしな)ひ頓死(とんし)する者(もの)もあり 亥(い)の時(とき)亦(また)三 度(たひ)ふるひ五畿内七道(ごきないしちどう)諸国(しよこく)同日に大に震(ゆり)宦舎(やくしよ)損(そんし)多(おほ)く 潮(うしほ)陸(くが)に漲(みなぎ)りて溺死(おぼれし)するもの勝(あげ)て計(かぞ)ふべからす中にも摂津国(せつヽのくに) 尤(もつとも)甚(はなはだ)し夜中(やちゆう)ふたヽび東西(とうざい)に声(こへ)あり八月朔日 昼夜(ちうや)地震二度二日 昼(ひる)三度四日五度五日も五度夜大に震(ふる)ふ京師(みなこ)【ママ】の人民(たみ)廬舎(いへ)より 出(いて)て街路(ちまた)にをり六日 釈奠(せきでん)《割書:孔(こう)子|祭(まつり)也》なれど卅日の地震(ぢしん)に秦(はた)の千本(ちもと)驚恐(おどろきおそれ) て神(き)を失(うしな)ひて死す祭(まつり)にあづかる諸司(しよし)穢(けがれ)たれば祭(まつり)をとゞめらる七日

現代語訳

【右丁】 (大極殿の)西北の縦の壇、長さ八間が裂けた。宮城(内裏の周囲)および京師(みやこ)の家々が崩れ損じたこと、はなはだ多かった。七日、陰陽寮が奏上して言うには、「地震の兆しは、兵乱・賊・飢饉・疫病を慎まねばならない」と。 (このように占ったけれども、そのころ世の中はおだやかに治まっていたのである。) その夜、戌の刻(午後八時頃)より子の刻(真夜中頃)まで、地がまた震動した。八日は辰の刻(午前八時頃)より丑の刻(午前二時頃)に至るまでに四度揺れ、九日の夜も二度、十日は五度、十一日はしばしば震動し、十二日は子の一刻に大きく揺れ、寅の四刻に小さく揺れた。十三日・十四日・十七日・十八日にも揺れた。十九日、戌の時に天に音が二度あり、地がまた震動した。二十一日も戌の一刻に空に音があり、丑の刻に地震。二十二日、辰の時に地が大きく震え、二度動いて止まった。二十三日・二十四日・二十五日・二十九日にも地震した。 同(元慶)五年(881年)正月六日、酉の時(午後六時頃)に地震し、十一日・十二日・十四日・十六日にも地震した。また九月十九日・二十日・二十一日(二度)も地震した。 以上は『三代実録』による。 光孝天皇の御代、仁和元年(885年)四月十四日、大風雨にて地震し、鳴動があった。同十六日、霜が降り寒い中で地震した。 『扶桑略記』によると、同十二月二十日、巳の時(午前十時頃)に天の東南の方角に音があり、二階建ての家が崩れ落ちるような(音がした)。 【左丁】 夜分にも地震して音があった。 ○同二年(886年)六月十五日、地が大きく震えた。以上は『三代実録』による。 ○同三年(887年)七月一日・二日の夜に地震し、六日の夜にも地震した。同月晦日、申の時(午後四時頃)に地が大きく震動し、数刻を経ても止まなかった。天皇は仁寿殿を出られて、紫宸殿の南庭に移られ、七丈の幄(天幕)を二張り張って御在所とされた。諸官司の倉屋、京中の家々があちこちで覆り倒れ、圧死した者が多かった。正気を失って頓死した者もあった。亥の時(午後十時頃)にもまた三度揺れた。五畿内七道の諸国においても同日に大きく揺れ、官舎の損傷が多く、潮が陸に漲って溺死した者は数えきれなかった。なかでも摂津国がもっともひどかった。夜中にふたたび東西に鳴動があった。 八月一日、昼夜に地震が二度。二日の昼に三度。四日に五度。五日にも五度、夜には大きく揺れた。京師の人民は家を出て街路にとどまった。六日は釈奠(孔子の祭り)の日であったが、三十日(晦日)の地震に際して、秦の千本が驚き恐れて正気を失って死んだため、祭りに参加する諸司が穢れを受けたとして、祭りが取りやめとなった。七日、〔以下次頁へ続く〕

英語訳

**[Right folio]** [Continuing from the previous page:] The vertical dais on the northwest side of [the Great Audience Hall (*Daigokuden*)], measuring eight *ken* in length, cracked open. The houses of the palace precinct and throughout the capital collapsed and were damaged in great numbers. On the seventh day, the Bureau of Divination (*Onmyōryō*) submitted a memorial stating: "The portent of this earthquake indicates that we must be vigilant against armed conflict, banditry, famine, and epidemic disease." (Although this divination was made, the realm was in fact peacefully governed at that time.) That night, from the Hour of the Dog (around 8 p.m.) until the Hour of the Rat (around midnight), the earth shook again. On the eighth day, from the Hour of the Dragon (around 8 a.m.) until the Hour of the Ox (around 2 a.m.), it shook four times. On the night of the ninth, twice more; on the tenth, five times; on the eleventh, it shook repeatedly. On the twelfth, at the first quarter of the Hour of the Rat, there was a great tremor, and at the fourth quarter of the Hour of the Tiger, a small one. There were also tremors on the thirteenth, fourteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth days. On the nineteenth day, at the Hour of the Dog, a sound was heard in the heavens twice, and the earth again shook. On the twenty-first day also, at the first quarter of the Hour of the Dog, a sound was heard in the sky, and at the Hour of the Ox there was an earthquake. On the twenty-second day, at the Hour of the Dragon, the earth shook greatly, moved twice, and then stopped. Earthquakes also occurred on the twenty-third, twenty-fourth, twenty-fifth, and twenty-ninth days. In the fifth year of Gangyō (881 CE), on the sixth day of the first month, there was an earthquake at the Hour of the Rooster (around 6 p.m.), and also on the eleventh, twelfth, fourteenth, and sixteenth days. There were also earthquakes on the nineteenth, twentieth, and twenty-first days of the ninth month (twice on the twenty-first). The above is based on the *Sandai Jitsuroku* (Veritable Records of Three Reigns). During the reign of Emperor Kōkō, on the fourteenth day of the fourth month of the first year of Ninna (885 CE), there was a great storm of wind and rain accompanied by an earthquake and a rumbling sound. On the sixteenth day of the same month, frost fell and it was cold; there was an earthquake. According to the *Fusō Ryakki* (Concise Annals of Japan): On the twentieth day of the twelfth month of the same year, at the Hour of the Snake (around 10 a.m.), a sound was heard in the southeast of the heavens, like the crashing collapse of a two-storied building. **[Left folio]** During the night hours too there was an earthquake accompanied by a rumbling sound. ○ On the fifteenth day of the sixth month of the second year (886 CE), the earth shook greatly. The above is based on the *Sandai Jitsuroku*. ○ In the third year (887 CE), there were earthquakes on the nights of the first and second days of the seventh month, and again on the night of the sixth. On the last day of that month (*misoka*), at the Hour of the Monkey (around 4 p.m.), the earth shook violently and did not cease for several hours. The Emperor departed from the *Jijūden* (Hall of Benevolence and Longevity) and moved to the South Garden of the *Shishinden* (Ceremonial Hall), where two seven-*jō* curtained enclosures were erected as his temporary residence. The storehouses of the various government offices and the houses throughout the capital collapsed in many places, and many people were crushed to death. Some lost consciousness and died on the spot. At the Hour of the Boar (around 10 p.m.), the earth shook again three times. In all provinces of the Five Home Provinces and Seven Circuits, there was likewise a great earthquake on the same day; government offices suffered extensive damage, and seawater flooded onto land, causing drowning deaths too numerous to count. Among all affected areas, the province of Settsu suffered the most severely. In the middle of the night, there was again a rumbling sound from both east and west. On the first day of the eighth month, there were two earthquakes both day and night. On the second day, three during the day. On the fourth, five times. On the fifth, five times as well, and at night there was a great shaking. The people of the capital left their homes and stayed in the streets. The sixth day was the day of the *Sekiten* (the Confucian memorial ceremony), but because a man named *Hata no Chimoto* had been so terrified by the earthquake on the thirtieth day that he had lost consciousness and died, the officials who were to participate in the ceremony were rendered ritually impure, and the ceremony was cancelled. On the seventh day, [continues on the next page...]