翻刻
《割書:ヒ村民常ニ炊煎ノ用ニ充ツ○御坐湯、梅毒ニ効アリ○滝ノ湯、血症ニ宣シ○疝気|湯、疝気、痔疾、湿瘡ニ宣シ○疵湯、金創、火傷、疥癬、瘡毒ニ効アリ○和多湯、主治同上》
《割書:○他数所、各治効アリト雖トモ其尤著ルヽ者ヲ挙ク|(ラ)○松ノ湯、温度百ニ十七度、泉質硫黄幷瓦斯ヲ含ム、泉水ハ冲積層ヨリ湧出シ》
《割書:其量ハ一分時間ニ凡ソ二斗五舛○滝ノ湯同百十九度、泉質硫黄ヲ含ム泉水ハ冲|積層ヨリ湧出シ其量ハ一分時間ニ凡ソ一斗三舛許、泉水ノ湧出スル岩石ハ以下皆》
《割書:同種ナリ○御坐ノ湯、同百二十二度、皆同上○堀ノ湯、同百二十五度、硫黄幷瓦斯ヲ|含ム、湧出ノ量一分時間ニ凡ソ五斗許○御殿ノ湯、同百十七度、硫黄ヲ含ムナラン》
《割書:一分時間凡ソ二斗○砂子湯、同百二十二度、同凡ソ七舛、硫黄幷瓦斯ヲ含マス○疝|気ノ湯、同百二十七度、硫黄ヲ含ム、同凡ソ三斗○疵ノ湯、同百十一度、泉質同上、同》
《割書:凡ソ七舛○目ノ湯一名和多ノ湯、同百〇五度、同凡ソ四斗、其他皆同上○梅ノ湯同》
《割書:百二十度、同一斗七舛、其他皆同上○竹ノ湯、|同百二十六度、同凡ソ一斗二舛、其他皆同上》 同《割書:(地)》白糸(シライト) 《割書:湯原村ニアリ、松本|ノ東拾八丁、泉質硫》
《割書:黄等ヲ含ミ、中風、痲痺(シビレ)、痿弱(イジヤク)、痛風、虚症、痞積(ツカエ)、梅毒、及ヒ婦人諸病、一切ノ鬱憂病(フサギビヤウ)》
《割書:ア|リ》 《割書:(マ)》湯原村 《割書:此地方ノ岩石ハ旧キ火山石ヨリ成レリ○白糸、浅間ヨリ二|十丁、温度百八度、泉質ハ純粋ニシテ無味無臭ナリ又硫黄ノ》
《割書:沈澱物ヲモ見ス、泉水ハ冲積層ヨリ湧出シ其量ハ一分時間ニ二斗五舛許○手洗|ノ湯一名「ミタラシ」ノ湯、白糸ノ湯ヨリ一丁半、温度八十二度、硫気ヲ含ミ、冲積層ヨ|リ湧出シ其量一分時間ニ凡ソ五舛○藤井ノ湯、同九十一度四、冲積層ヨリ湧出シ》
《割書:其量凡ソ一斗二升、白糸及ヒ|御殿湯ヨリ凡ソ四丁アリ》 伊那郡《割書:(地)》山室(ヤマムロ) 《割書:河合村ニアリ、泉質硫気|ヲ含ミ、疥癬、諸瘡ニ宣シ》
安曇郡《割書:(地)》白骨(シラホネ) 《割書:安曇村ニアリ、硫気ヲ含ミ、頭痛、逆上|留飲、疝気、痞積(ツカエ)、脚気、疥癬等ニ宣シ》 同《割書:(地)》中房(ナカフサ) 《割書:有|明》
《割書:村ニアリ、硫礬二気|ヲ含ミ疝気ニ効アリ》 同《割書:(地)》葛(クズ)ノ湯 《割書:野口村ニアリテ凡ソ四所ニ分ル泉質|硫気ヲ含ム○元ノ湯、瘡毒、疥癬、癰疔(ヨウチヤウ)、打》
《割書:撲ニ宣シ○五痳湯、中風、痢病(リビヤウ)、虚労、消渇、疝気、痳疾、痔疾、及婦人血症ニ宣シ○金壺(カナツボ)》
《割書:湯、中風、痳疾、疝気、痔疾、等ニ宣シ|○橋本湯、痔疾、及婦人寸白ニ宣シ》 同《割書:(一)》中谷 諏訪郡《割書:(地)》上諏訪 《割書:高|島》
《割書:町ニアリ共ニ五ケ所、泉質硫気多ク四処ハ湿瘡、|痔疾ニ宣シ、壹所ハ極熱炊飯煎茶ニ供スヘシ》 同《割書:(地)》下諏訪 《割書:下諏訪駅ニ|アリ凡ソ三》
《割書:処○綿 湯、泉質、硫塩二気ヲ含ミ、内虚、痔疾疝気ニ宣シ○小|湯、泉質主治同上又疥癬ニ宣シ○タンカノ湯泉質主治同上》 同《割書:(地)》渋(シブ)ノ湯
現代語訳
**〔前頁より続く・筑摩郡犬飼の続き〕**
村民は常にこれを炊事・煎じ薬の用に充てる。
○御坐湯(おざゆ):梅毒に効あり。
○滝ノ湯:血症に宜し。
○疝気湯:疝気・痔疾・湿瘡に宜し。
○疵湯(きずゆ):金創・火傷・疥癬・瘡毒に効あり。
○和多湯:主治は同上。
他にも数ヶ所があり、それぞれ治効あり。その中でも最も著名なものを以下に挙げる。
○松ノ湯:温度百二十七度、泉質は硫黄および瓦斯(ガス)を含む。泉水は沖積層より湧出し、その量は一分間に凡そ二斗五升。
○滝ノ湯:同百十九度、泉質は硫黄を含む。泉水は沖積層より湧出し、その量は一分間に凡そ一斗三升許り。泉水の湧出する岩石は以下皆同種なり。
○御坐ノ湯:同百二十二度、皆同上。
○堀ノ湯:同百二十五度、硫黄および瓦斯を含む。湧出の量は一分間に凡そ五斗許り。
○御殿ノ湯:同百十七度、硫黄を含むものと思われる。一分間に凡そ二斗。
○砂子湯(いさごゆ):同百二十二度、同凡そ七升、硫黄および瓦斯を含まず。
○疝気ノ湯:同百二十七度、硫黄を含む。同凡そ三斗。
○疵ノ湯:同百十一度、泉質は同上。同凡そ七升。
○目ノ湯(一名和多ノ湯):同百〇五度、同凡そ四斗、その他皆同上。
○梅ノ湯:同百二十度、同一斗七升、その他皆同上。
○竹ノ湯:同百二十六度、同凡そ一斗二升、その他皆同上。
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**同(地)白糸(しらいと)** 湯原村にあり。松本の東十八丁。泉質は硫黄等を含み、中風・痲痺(しびれ)・痿弱(いじゃく)・痛風・虚症・痞積(つかえ)・梅毒および婦人諸病・一切の鬱憂病(ふさぎびょう)に〔効〕あり。
**(満)湯原村** この地方の岩石は古い火山石よりなる。○白糸:浅間より二十丁、温度百八度、泉質は純粋にして無味無臭なり。また硫黄の沈澱物も見られず。泉水は沖積層より湧出し、その量は一分間に二斗五升許り。○手洗ノ湯(一名「ミタラシ」ノ湯):白糸ノ湯より一丁半、温度八十二度、硫気を含み、沖積層より湧出し、その量は一分間に凡そ五升。○藤井ノ湯:同九十一度四分、沖積層より湧出し、その量は凡そ一斗二升。白糸および御殿湯より凡そ四丁あり。
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**伊那郡(地)山室(やまむろ)** 河合村にあり。泉質は硫気を含み、疥癬・諸瘡に宜し。
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**安曇郡(地)白骨(しらほね)** 安曇村にあり。硫気を含み、頭痛・逆上(のぼせ)・留飲・疝気・痞積(つかえ)・脚気・疥癬等に宜し。
**同(地)中房(なかふさ)** 有明村にあり。硫礬二気を含み、疝気に効あり。
**同(地)葛(くず)ノ湯** 野口村にあり、凡そ四ヶ所に分かれる。泉質は硫気を含む。
○元ノ湯:瘡毒・疥癬・癰疔(ようちょう)・打撲に宜し。
○五痳湯(ごりんとう):中風・痢病(りびょう)・虚労・消渇・疝気・痳疾・痔疾および婦人血症に宜し。
○金壺湯(かなつぼゆ):中風・痳疾・疝気・痔疾等に宜し。
○橋本湯:痔疾および婦人の寸白(さんぱく)に宜し。
**同(一)中谷**
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**諏訪郡(地)上諏訪** 高島町にあり。共に五ヶ所、泉質は硫気多く、四ヶ所は湿瘡・痔疾に宜し。一ヶ所は極めて熱く、炊飯・煎茶に供すべし。
**同(地)下諏訪** 下諏訪駅にあり。凡そ三ヶ所。
○綿湯:泉質は硫塩二気を含み、内虚・痔疾・疝気に宜し。
○小湯:泉質・主治は同上。また疥癬にも宜し。
○タンカノ湯:泉質・主治は同上。
**同(地)渋(しぶ)ノ湯** 〔以下次頁へ続く〕
英語訳
**[Continued from previous page — Chikuma District, Inukai Hot Spring, continued]**
The villagers regularly use the spring water for cooking and preparing decoctions.
○ Oza-yu: Effective for syphilis.
○ Taki-no-yu: Recommended for blood ailments (*ketsubyō*).
○ Senki-yu: Recommended for colic (*senki*), hemorrhoids (*jishitsu*), and moist skin sores (*shissō*).
○ Kizu-yu: Effective for blade/sword wounds, burns, scabies (*kaisen*), and sore toxins (*sōdoku*).
○ Wata-yu: Primary indications same as above.
There are several other springs, each with its own therapeutic effects; the most notable are listed below.
○ Matsu-no-yu: Temperature 127 degrees; spring contains sulfur and gas. The water rises from alluvial strata; flow rate is approximately 2 *to* 5 *shō* per minute.
○ Taki-no-yu: Same, 119 degrees; contains sulfur. Rises from alluvial strata; approximately 1 *to* 3 *shō* per minute. The bedrock from which the spring water rises is the same type for all those listed below.
○ Oza-no-yu: Same, 122 degrees; all same as above.
○ Hori-no-yu: Same, 125 degrees; contains sulfur and gas. Flow rate approximately 5 *to* per minute.
○ Goten-no-yu: Same, 117 degrees; probably contains sulfur. Approximately 2 *to* per minute.
○ Isago-yu: Same, 122 degrees; approximately 7 *shō*; does not contain sulfur or gas.
○ Senki-no-yu: Same, 127 degrees; contains sulfur; approximately 3 *to*.
○ Kizu-no-yu: Same, 111 degrees; spring composition same as above; approximately 7 *shō*.
○ Me-no-yu (also known as Wata-no-yu): Same, 105 degrees; approximately 4 *to*; all others same as above.
○ Ume-no-yu: Same, 120 degrees; 1 *to* 7 *shō*; all others same as above.
○ Take-no-yu: Same, 126 degrees; approximately 1 *to* 2 *shō*; all others same as above.
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**Same (Local) Shiraito (白糸)** Located in Yuhara Village, eighteen *chō* east of Matsumoto. The spring contains sulfur and related compounds, and is effective for stroke (*chūfū*), numbness/paralysis (*shibiré*), muscular weakness (*ijaku*), gout, deficiency conditions (*kyoshō*), digestive blockage (*tsukae*), syphilis, various women's ailments, and all manner of melancholic and depressive conditions (*fusagi-byō*).
**(Manzoku/Comprehensive) Yuhara Village:** The bedrock in this area is composed of ancient volcanic rock. ○ Shiraito: Twenty *chō* from Asama; temperature 108 degrees; the spring quality is pure, tasteless, and odorless. No sulfur precipitate is observed. The water rises from alluvial strata; flow rate approximately 2 *to* 5 *shō* per minute. ○ Tearai-no-yu (also known as "Mitarashi-no-yu"): One and a half *chō* from Shiraito-no-yu; temperature 82 degrees; contains sulfurous gas; rises from alluvial strata; approximately 5 *shō* per minute. ○ Fujii-no-yu: Same, 91.4 degrees; rises from alluvial strata; flow rate approximately 1 *to* 2 *shō*. Approximately four *chō* from Shiraito and Goten-yu.
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**Ina District (Local) Yamamuro (山室)** Located in Kawai Village. The spring contains sulfurous gas, and is recommended for scabies and various skin sores.
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**Azumi District (Local) Shirabone (白骨)** Located in Azumi Village. Contains sulfurous gas, and is recommended for headaches, rising heat (*nobose*), retained fluids (*ryūin*), colic (*senki*), digestive blockage (*tsukae*), beriberi (*kakke*), scabies, and related conditions.
**Same (Local) Nakafusa (中房)** Located in Ariake Village. Contains both sulfurous and alum gases, and is effective for colic.
**Same (Local) Kuzu-no-yu (葛ノ湯)** Located in Noguchi Village, divided into approximately four sections. The spring contains sulfurous gas.
○ Moto-no-yu: Recommended for sore toxins, scabies, carbuncles and boils (*yōchō*), and bruises.
○ Gorin-tō: Recommended for stroke, dysentery (*ribyō*), consumptive exhaustion (*kyorō*), diabetes (*shōkatsu*), colic, urinary disease (*rinshitsu*), hemorrhoids, and women's blood ailments.
○ Kanatsubo-yu: Recommended for stroke, urinary disease, colic, hemorrhoids, and related conditions.
○ Hashimoto-yu: Recommended for hemorrhoids and tapeworms (*sanpaku*) in women.
**Same (Class 1) Nakatani**
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**Suwa District (Local) Kami-Suwa (上諏訪)** Located in Takashima Town. There are five springs in total; the spring quality has abundant sulfurous gas. Four of them are recommended for moist skin sores and hemorrhoids. One is extremely hot and suitable for cooking rice and brewing tea.
**Same (Local) Shimo-Suwa (下諏訪)** Located at Shimosuwa post station. Approximately three springs.
○ Wata-yu: The spring contains sulfurous and saline gases, and is recommended for internal deficiency, hemorrhoids, and colic.
○ Ko-yu: Spring quality and therapeutic indications same as above; also recommended for scabies.
○ Tanka-no-yu: Spring quality and therapeutic indications same as above.
**Same (Local) Shibu-no-yu (渋ノ湯)** — [Continued on next page]