翻刻
同《割書：(雑)》塩谷村 《割書：冷泉、塩気アリ、泉水ハ少量｜ニシテ含油層ヨリ湧出ス》 同《割書：(雑)》館村 《割書：冷泉、硫塩二気｜ヲ含ム泉水ハ》
《割書：少量ニシテ火山｜石ヨリ湧出ス》 同《割書：(雑)》小口 《割書：冷泉、々質塩気アリ、泉水ハ多｜量ニシテ含油層ヨリ湧出ス》 魚沼郡《割書：(地)》
大湯 《割書：大湯村ニアリ、泉質硫気ヲ含ム至熱ニシテ｜中風、疝気、脚気、梅毒、小瘡、折傷ニ宜シ》 同《割書：(地)》橡尾股（トチヲマタ） 《割書：下折｜立村》
《割書：ニアリ大湯ヨリ八丁、泉質清淡、味微酸ヲ帯｜フ、秋冬甚タ冷ナリ痞積（ツカヱ）、頭痛、折傷ニ宜シ》 同《割書：(地)｜(ラ)》湯ノ沢 《割書：湯ノ沢村ニア｜リ温度百〇七》
《割書：度半、泉質硫塩二気ヲ含ム梅毒等ニ宜シ泉水ハ古キ火山石ヨ｜リ湧出シ其出量一分時間凡ソ三斗七升許其他三所皆同上》 同《割書：(地)》鐘掛（カネカケ）
《割書：三俣村ニアリ泉質甘、酸、鹹、｜日中三変ス眼疾ニ宜シ》 同《割書：(地)》逆巻（サカマキ） 《割書：結東村ニアリ、泉質硫礬二気ヲ含｜ミ逆上、眼病、腫物、打傷等ニ宜シ》
同《割書：(地)》小出 《割書：下船渡村湯ノ倉平ニアリ、｜泉質礬気ヲ帯フ、治効同上》 同《割書：(一)》越又 同《割書：(一)》一ノ宮
同《割書：(一)》川原沢 同《割書：(一)》大沢 同《割書：(雑)》関ノ湯 《割書：時水村ニア｜リ、冷泉》 頸城郡
《割書：(地)》関山 《割書：関山村ノ西三里ニアリ四所ニ分ル○総湯、泉質硫礬二気ヲ含ム味苦｜鹹ナリ、脾胃虚、疝積等ニ宜シ○沸湯、泉質治効同上○川原湯、泉質同》
《割書：上金創火傷諸瘡、五痔等ニ宜シ○綿｜ノ湯、泉質同上、中風鬱滞等ニ宜シ》 同《割書：(地)》松ノ山 《割書：湯本村ニアリ、泉質硫、｜塩ヲ含ム塩気尤多シ痔》
《割書：疾、疝積、疥癬ニ宜シ○(ラ)(一)温度百六十三度、泉質硫黄、及ヒ鉄気ヲ含ミ味酸渋ナ｜リ恐クハ緑礬ヲモ含ムヘシ而シテ硫化水素ノ甚シキ臭気及ヒ白キ沈澱物アリ、泉水》
《割書：ハ冲積土（アリユビウム）ヨリ湧出シ其量ハ一分時間ニ凡ソ二斗五升許出ツ(二)温度百五十六度、｜赤色ノ沈澱物アリ然レトモ泉水ハ銀ニ黒色ヲ呈スルヲ以テ硫気アラサルヲ得ス其》
《割書：他皆 (一)｜ニ同シ》 同《割書：(地)》赤倉 《割書：一本木新田ニアリ泉質硫礬二気ヲ含ミ留飲、脾胃虚、胸｜痛ニ宜シ○元湯、泉質同上腰痛五痔、疝積、中風等ニ宜シ》
同《割書：(地)》関川 《割書：関川村ヨリ一里半明治｜二年撿出、泉質治効未詳》 同《割書：(地)》蓮華（レンゲ） 《割書：蓮華山麓大所村ヨリ｜五里、六所ニアリ○素》
《割書：湯、泉質硫礬二気ヲ含ム疥癬、打撲等ニ宜シ○黒湯同上○薬師湯、泉質同上 痞積（ツカエ）、留｜飲ニ宜シ○三国一湯、泉質硫黄、明礬苦土硫酸気ヲ含ム梅毒、痔疾等ニ宜シ○黄金》
《割書：湯、泉質硫礬、金気ヲ含ミ眼疾、｜逆上ニ宜シ○新黄金湯、同上》 同《割書：(地)》平岩 《割書：同村ニアリ泉質硫気ヲ｜含ム疥癬水腫ニ宜シ》 同《割書：(地)》
現代語訳
**同（雑）塩谷村（しおたにむら）** 冷泉。塩気あり。泉水は少量にして含油層より湧出す。
**同（雑）館村（たちむら）** 冷泉。硫・塩二気を含む。泉水は少量にして火山石より湧出す。
**同（雑）小口（おぐち）** 冷泉。泉質は塩気あり。泉水は多量にして含油層より湧出す。
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**魚沼郡（うおぬまぐん）（地）大湯（おおゆ）** 大湯村にあり。泉質は硫気を含む。至熱にして中風・疝気・脚気・梅毒・小瘡・折傷に宜し。
**同（地）橡尾股（とちをまた）** 下折立村にあり。大湯より八丁。泉質は清淡にして、味はわずかに酸を帯ぶ。秋冬は甚だ冷なり。痞積（つかえ）・頭痛・折傷に宜し。
**同（地・ラ）湯ノ沢（ゆのさわ）** 湯ノ沢村にあり。温度百〇七度半。泉質は硫・塩二気を含む。梅毒等に宜し。泉水は古き火山石より湧出し、その出量は一分時間におよそ三斗七升ばかり。その他三所はみな同上。
**同（地）鐘掛（かねかけ）** 三俣村にあり。泉質は甘・酸・鹹にして、日中に三変す。眼疾に宜し。
**同（地）逆巻（さかまき）** 結東村にあり。泉質は硫・礬二気を含む。逆上・眼病・腫物・打傷等に宜し。
**同（地）小出（こいで）** 下船渡村、湯ノ倉平にあり。泉質は礬気を帯ぶ。治効同上。
**同（一）越又（こしまた）** **同（一）一ノ宮（いちのみや）** **同（一）川原沢（かわらさわ）** **同（一）大沢（おおさわ）**
**同（雑）関ノ湯（せきのゆ）** 時水村にあり。冷泉。
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**頸城郡（くびきぐん）（地）関山（せきやま）** 関山村の西三里にあり。四所に分る。○総湯（そうゆ）、泉質は硫・礬二気を含む。味は苦鹹なり。脾胃虚・疝積等に宜し。○沸湯（わきゆ）、泉質・治効同上。○川原湯（かわらゆ）、泉質同上。金創・火傷・諸瘡・五痔等に宜し。○綿ノ湯（わたのゆ）、泉質同上。中風・鬱滞等に宜し。
**同（地）松ノ山（まつのやま）** 湯本村にあり。泉質は硫・塩を含む。塩気とりわけ多し。痔疾・疝積・疥癬に宜し。○（ラ・一）温度百六十三度、泉質は硫黄および鉄気を含み、味は酸渋なり。恐らくは緑礬（りょくばん）をも含むべし。しかして硫化水素の甚しき臭気および白き沈澱物あり。泉水は沖積土（アリュビウム）より湧出し、その量は一分時間におよそ二斗五升ばかり出づ。（二）温度百五十六度、赤色の沈澱物あり。しかれども泉水は銀に黒色を呈するをもって硫気あらざるをえず。その他はみな（一）に同じ。
**同（地）赤倉（あかくら）** 一本木新田にあり。泉質は硫・礬二気を含む。留飲・脾胃虚・胸痛に宜し。○元湯（もとゆ）、泉質同上。腰痛・五痔・疝積・中風等に宜し。
**同（地）関川（せきかわ）** 関川村より一里半。明治二年検出。泉質・治効未詳。
**同（地）蓮華（れんげ）** 蓮華山麓、大所村より五里。六所にあり。○素湯（そゆ）、泉質は硫・礬二気を含む。疥癬・打撲等に宜し。○黒湯（くろゆ）、同上。○薬師湯（やくしゆ）、泉質同上。痞積（つかえ）・留飲に宜し。○三国一湯（さんごくいちゆ）、泉質は硫黄・明礬・苦土硫酸気を含む。梅毒・痔疾等に宜し。○黄金湯（こがねゆ）、泉質は硫・礬・金気を含む。眼疾・逆上に宜し。○新黄金湯（しんこがねゆ）、同上。
**同（地）平岩（ひらいわ）** 同村にあり。泉質は硫気を含む。疥癬・水腫に宜し。
**同（地）**〔次頁へ続く〕
英語訳
**Same (Miscellaneous) Shiotani Village** Cold spring. Contains saline elements. Spring water flows in small quantities from an oil-bearing stratum.
**Same (Miscellaneous) Tachi Village** Cold spring. Contains both sulfurous and saline elements. Spring water flows in small quantities from volcanic rock.
**Same (Miscellaneous) Oguchi** Cold spring. Spring quality contains saline elements. Spring water flows in large quantities from an oil-bearing stratum.
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**Uonuma District — (Local) Ōyu** Located in Ōyu Village. Spring quality contains sulfurous vapor. Extremely hot. Recommended for stroke, hernia/colic, beriberi, syphilis, minor sores, and sprains/contusions.
**Same (Local) Tochiomata** Located in Shimooridachi Village, eight *chō* from Ōyu. Spring quality is clear and mild, with a slightly acidic taste. Very cold in autumn and winter. Recommended for digestive blockage/stagnation, headaches, and sprains/contusions.
**Same (Local/Ra) Yunosawa** Located in Yunosawa Village. Temperature: 107.5 degrees. Spring quality contains both sulfurous and saline elements. Recommended for syphilis and other ailments. The spring water flows from ancient volcanic rock; its discharge rate is approximately 3 *to* 7 *shō* per minute. The other three locations are all the same as above.
**Same (Local) Kanekake** Located in Mitsumata Village. Spring quality is sweet, acidic, and salty, changing three times during the day. Recommended for eye diseases.
**Same (Local) Sakamaki** Located in Kettō Village. Spring quality contains both sulfurous and aluminous elements. Recommended for flushing/congestion of blood to the head, eye diseases, swellings, and bruises/contusions.
**Same (Local) Koide** Located at Yunokuradaira in Shimofunato Village. Spring quality carries aluminous properties. Therapeutic effects same as above.
**Same (One reference) Koshimata** **Same (One reference) Ichinomiya** **Same (One reference) Kawarasawa** **Same (One reference) Ōsawa**
**Same (Miscellaneous) Seki-no-Yu** Located in Tokimizu Village. Cold spring.
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**Kubiki District — (Local) Sekiyama** Located three *ri* to the west of Sekiyama Village. Divided into four sections. ○ Sōyu (*General Bath*): spring quality contains both sulfurous and aluminous elements; taste is bitter and salty. Recommended for spleen/stomach deficiency and accumulation/colic. ○ Wakiyu (*Boiling Bath*): spring quality and therapeutic effects same as above. ○ Kawarayu (*Riverbed Bath*): spring quality same as above. Recommended for sword cuts, burns, various sores, and all types of hemorrhoids. ○ Wata-no-Yu (*Cotton Bath*): spring quality same as above. Recommended for stroke and circulatory stagnation.
**Same (Local) Matsunoyama** Located in Yumoto Village. Spring quality contains sulfur and saline elements; saline properties are particularly abundant. Recommended for hemorrhoids, accumulation/colic, and scabies. ○ (Ra, Type 1) Temperature: 163 degrees. Spring quality contains sulfur and iron; taste is acidic and astringent. It likely also contains green vitriol (*ferrous sulfate*). Furthermore, there is an intense odor of hydrogen sulfide and white precipitate. The spring water flows from alluvial soil (*alluvium*), and its output is approximately 2 *to* 5 *shō* per minute. (Type 2) Temperature: 156 degrees. There is a red precipitate. However, since the spring water turns silver black, it must contain sulfurous vapor. All other characteristics are the same as Type 1.
**Same (Local) Akakura** Located in Hitomoki Shinden. Spring quality contains both sulfurous and aluminous elements. Recommended for retained fluids/indigestion, spleen/stomach deficiency, and chest pain. ○ Moto-yu (*Original Bath*): spring quality same as above. Recommended for lower back pain, all types of hemorrhoids, accumulation/colic, and stroke.
**Same (Local) Sekikawa** One and a half *ri* from Sekikawa Village. Discovered in Meiji 2 [1869]. Spring quality and therapeutic effects unknown.
**Same (Local) Renge** Five *ri* from Ōdokoro Village at the foot of Renge Mountain. Located at six spots. ○ So-yu (*Plain Bath*): spring quality contains both sulfurous and aluminous elements. Recommended for scabies and bruises. ○ Kuro-yu (*Black Bath*): same as above. ○ Yakushi-yu (*Physician Bath*): spring quality same as above. Recommended for digestive blockage/stagnation and retained fluids. ○ Sangokuichi-yu (*Best-in-Three-Provinces Bath*): spring quality contains sulfur, alum, and magnesium sulfate. Recommended for syphilis, hemorrhoids, and other ailments. ○ Kogane-yu (*Golden Bath*): spring quality contains sulfurous, aluminous, and metallic (gold/iron) elements. Recommended for eye diseases and flushing/congestion of blood to the head. ○ Shin-Kogane-yu (*New Golden Bath*): same as above.
**Same (Local) Hiraiwa** Located in the same village. Spring quality contains sulfurous vapor. Recommended for scabies and edema/dropsy.
**Same (Local)** [Continued on next page]