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日本温泉考 - 翻刻

日本温泉考 - ページ 35

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翻刻

出雲 意宇郡《割書:(ラ)》玉造 《割書:玉造村ニアリ凡二拾間以内ニ三泉アリ、泉水ハ帯緑灰|色或ハ薄キ褐色ノ稍硬キ砂石ヨリ湧出ス(一)甲ハ河》  《割書:畔ヲ距ル凡五間ニシテ泉水湧出ノ量ハ一分時間凡一石貳斗五升、温度百四十七|度二 (二)乙ハ客舎(西村)ノ中ニアリ湧出ノ量同上温度百四十四度半(三)丙ハ河畔》  《割書:ニ在リ、湧出スル量三石一斗二升、温度百四十八度二○泉水ハ甚タ少許ノ礦物ヲ|含ムカ如シ而シテ臭味ナク沈澱物ヲモ残留セス然レトモ白キモノ、痕跡ヲ残留ス》  《割書:是レ恐クハ食塩ナルヘシ○該村並ニ湯町ニ於テ白瑪瑙、赤瑪瑙、瑪瑙、「青|キジャスパ」及ヒ黒水晶ヲ刻ミテ佳美ナル小飾品ノ細工ヲ作セリ》 大原  郡《割書:(ゲ)》牛尾 《割書:湯村ニ|アリ》 仁多郡《割書:(地)》三沢 《割書:湯村ニアリ、以上三所、泉質硫気ア|リ梅毒、諸瘡、中風、疝気、脚気等ニ》  《割書:宜|シ》 石見 安濃郡《割書:(地)》小屋原(コヤハラ) 《割書:泉質硫気アリ|諸小瘡ニ宜シ》 同《割書:(地)》志学(シカク) 《割書:泉質治|効同上》 邇摩  郡《割書:(地)|(ラ)》温泉津(ユノツ) 《割書:西田ヨリ一里半余海岸ニ二所アリ温度百〇九度許、一ハ泉質|礬、硫塩気ヲ含ミ、逆上、眼疾、疝気、痔疾、疥癬等ニ宜シ○一ハ泉》  《割書:質硫、塩、鉄、硝ノ四気ヲ含ミ疝|気、脚気、手 足痲痺(アシノシビレ)等ニ宜シ》 同《割書:(地)》福光下村 《割書:泉質硫塩二気ヲ含ミ微|温ニシテ疥癬等ニ宜シ》  同《割書:(地)》天河内(アマカウチ) 《割書:泉質、清潔、些少ノ臭気アリ梅瘡、|陰癬、留飲、筋骨拘攣(スヂボネノヒキツリ)等ニ宜シ》 那賀郡《割書:(地)》有福(アリフク) 《割書:泉質|硫気》  《割書:アリ、逆上、頭痛ニ宜シ、清|澄ニシテ湯茶等ニ用ユ》 隠岐   《割書:(ゲ)》島後(シマゴ) 《割書:海中|アリ#1》  山陽道 美作 勝南郡《割書:(ゲ)》湯郷(ユノゴウ) 《割書:湯郷村ニアリ泉質治効ハ伊豆熱|海、ニ類似ス第七葉ヲ見ルヘシ》 西々条郡《割書:(地)》  奥津(オクツ) 《割書:奥津村ニアリ、泉質硫気ヲ含ミ|金創、疥癬、癩瘡、瘍瘡、等ニ宜シ》 大庭郡《割書:(地)》湯原 《割書:湯本村ニアリ泉|質同上、諸瘡毒》  《割書:ニ宜|シ》 真島郡《割書:(地)》真加(マカ) 《割書:仲間村ニアリ湯原温泉ヲ距ル貳里、泉|質同上諸悪瘡、湿毒潰爛スル者ニ宜シ》

現代語訳

**出雲(いずも) 意宇郡(おうぐん)(ラ)玉造(たまつくり)** 玉造村にあり。凡そ二拾間以内に三泉あり。泉水は緑灰色を帯び、あるいは薄き褐色の、やや硬き砂石より湧出す。 (一)甲は河畔を距ること凡そ五間にして、泉水湧出の量は一分時間に凡そ一石二斗五升、温度百四十七度二〔華氏〕。 (二)乙は客舎(西村)の中にあり、湧出の量同上、温度百四十四度半〔華氏〕。 (三)丙は河畔にあり、湧出する量は三石一斗二升、温度百四十八度二〔華氏〕。 ○泉水は甚だ少許の礦物を含むかのごとし。しかして臭味なく、沈澱物をも残留せず。されども白きものの痕跡を残留す。これ恐らくは食塩なるべし。○当村ならびに湯町において、白瑪瑙(しろめのう)・赤瑪瑙・瑪瑙・「青きジャスパ」(碧玉)および黒水晶を刻みて、佳美なる小飾品の細工を作せり。 **大原郡(おおはらぐん)(ゲ)牛尾(うしお)** 湯村にあり。 **仁多郡(にたぐん)(地)三沢(みさわ)** 湯村にあり。以上三所、泉質は硫気あり。梅毒・諸瘡・中風・疝気・脚気等に宜し。 --- **石見(いわみ) 安濃郡(あのぐん)(地)小屋原(こやはら)** 泉質は硫気あり。諸小瘡に宜し。 **同(地)志学(しかく)** 泉質・治効同上。 **邇摩郡(にまぐん)(地)(ラ)温泉津(ゆのつ)** 西田より一里半余、海岸に二所あり。温度百〇九度許〔華氏〕。一は泉質に礬・硫・塩気を含み、逆上(のぼせ)・眼疾・疝気・痔疾・疥癬等に宜し。○一は泉質に硫・塩・鉄・硝の四気を含み、疝気・脚気・手足痲痺(あしのしびれ)等に宜し。 **同(地)福光下村(ふくみつしもむら)** 泉質は硫・塩の二気を含み、微温にして疥癬等に宜し。 **同(地)天河内(あまかうち)** 泉質は清潔にして些少の臭気あり。梅瘡(ばいそう)・陰癬(いんせん)・留飲(りゅういん)・筋骨拘攣(すじぼねのひきつり)等に宜し。 **那賀郡(なかぐん)(地)有福(ありふく)** 泉質は硫気あり。逆上・頭痛に宜し。清澄にして湯茶等に用ゆ。 --- **隠岐(おき) (ゲ)島後(しまのご)** 海中にあり。 --- **山陽道(さんようどう)** **美作(みまさか) 勝南郡(かつなんぐん)(ゲ)湯郷(ゆのごう)** 湯郷村にあり。泉質・治効は伊豆熱海に類似す。第七葉を見るべし。 **西々条郡(にしにしじょうぐん)(地)奥津(おくつ)** 奥津村にあり。泉質は硫気を含み、金創・疥癬・癩瘡(らいそう)・瘍瘡(ようそう)等に宜し。 **大庭郡(おおばぐん)(地)湯原(ゆはら)** 湯本村にあり。泉質同上。諸瘡毒に宜し。 **真島郡(まじまぐん)(地)真加(まか)** 仲間村にあり。湯原温泉を距ること二里。泉質同上。諸悪瘡・湿毒潰爛(かいらん)するものに宜し。

英語訳

**Izumo Province — Ou District — (Ra) Tamatsukuri** Located in Tamatsukuri Village. Within a span of approximately twenty *ken*, there are three springs. The spring water issues from slightly hard sandy rock of a greenish-gray or pale brownish color. (1) Spring A is approximately five *ken* from the riverbank. Its output is approximately 1 *koku* 2 *to* 5 *shō* per minute, with a temperature of 147.2 degrees [Fahrenheit]. (2) Spring B is situated inside the guesthouse (Nishimura). Its output is the same as above; temperature is 144.5 degrees [Fahrenheit]. (3) Spring C is located on the riverbank. Its output is 3 *koku* 1 *to* 2 *shō*; temperature is 148.2 degrees [Fahrenheit]. ○ The spring water appears to contain only a very small amount of mineral matter. It has no odor or taste, and likewise leaves no precipitate—though it does leave a trace of a white substance, which is likely common salt (*sodium chloride*). ○ In this village and in Yumachi (the spa town), craftsmen carve white agate, red agate, agate, "blue jasper," and black crystal (*morion*) into beautiful small ornamental articles. **Ohara District — (Reference work "Ge") Ushio** Located in Yumura. **Nita District — (Local source) Misawa** Located in Yumura. The above three locations all have spring water containing sulfurous vapor. Recommended for syphilis, various sores/ulcers, apoplexy/stroke, hernia-type colic, and beriberi. --- **Iwami Province — Anno District — (Local) Koyahara** Spring quality contains sulfurous vapor. Recommended for various minor sores. **Same (Local) Shikaku** Spring quality and therapeutic effects same as above. **Nima District — (Local) (Ra) Yunotsu** More than one and a half *ri* from Nishida, two springs are located on the coast. Temperature is approximately 109 degrees [Fahrenheit]. One spring contains alum, sulfur, and saline elements; recommended for head congestion/hot flushes, eye ailments, hernia-type colic, hemorrhoidal disease, and scabies. ○ The other spring contains four elements—sulfur, salt, iron, and niter—and is recommended for hernia-type colic, beriberi, and numbness in the hands and feet. **Same (Local) Fukumitsu-Shimomura** Spring quality contains two elements—sulfur and salt—and is lukewarm in temperature. Recommended for scabies and related ailments. **Same (Local) Amakōchi** Spring quality is clean and possesses a slight odor. Recommended for syphilitic sores, genital ringworm/eczema, fluid retention, and muscular/skeletal cramps and spasms. **Naka District — (Local) Arifuku** Spring quality contains sulfurous vapor. Recommended for head congestion/hot flushes and headaches. The water is clear and is also used for making tea and other beverages. --- **Oki Province — (Reference work "Ge") Shimago (Island of Dōgo)** Located in the sea. --- **San'yōdō (San'yō Road / Region)** **Mimasaka Province — Katsunan District — (Reference work "Ge") Yunogō** Located in Yunogō Village. Spring quality and therapeutic effects are similar to those of Atami in Izu Province. Refer to page 7. **Nishinishijō District — (Local) Okutsu** Located in Okutsu Village. Spring quality contains sulfurous vapor. Recommended for sword cuts/wounds, scabies, leprosy-type sores, and suppurating/ulcerating sores. **Ōba District — (Local) Yubara** Located in Yumoto Village. Spring quality same as above. Recommended for various festering sores and toxic ulcers. **Majima District — (Local) Maka** Located in Nakama Village. Two *ri* from Yubara hot spring. Spring quality same as above. Recommended for various malignant sores and weeping/ulcerating toxic sores.