翻刻
摂津 有馬郡《割書：(ゲ)｜(ド)》有馬（アリマ） 《割書：西京ヨリ十四里大坂ヨリ九里神戸ヨリ六里湯山｜町ニアリテ其地ノ高サ海面上凡ソ千〇五十尺、》
《割書：浴場ハ市街ノ中央ニアリテ両舎ヲ設クレトモ其浴水ハ相通シ只一枚ノ中隔板ヲ以｜テ遮断スルノミ、温度百〇四度乃至百〇六度、其近傍ニ凡ソ三十軒許ノ二階或ハ》
《割書：三階造ノ客舎アリ○此市街ハ戸数僅ニ五百余軒ナレトモ客舎、竹細工屋、筆屋等ノ｜為ニ大ニ美麗ヲ添ヘリ其竹細工幷羊毛等ノ筆ノ如キモ亦温泉ト同シク有名ナリ》
《割書：又 湯女（ユナ）ノ称号アリテ之ニ二様アリ十二三歳ヨリ十五六歳ニシテ眉ヲ剃リ歯ヲ染｜ル者ヲ小湯女（コユナ）ト名ケ二十歳以上ノ者ヲ家嫁湯女（カシエユナ）ト云フ入浴ハ朝八時ト十二時午》
《割書：後四時三度ヲ送リ迎ヒスルノミニシテ其余ノ時間ニ浴場ニ行ク者ハ独歩スルヲ｜定規トス》
《割書：泉質ハ許多ノ塩類及鉄気ヲ含ミ甚タ清澄ニシテ無色無臭ナリトスルモ可ナリ之｜ヲ味フトキハ最初鹹味ヲ覚ユレトモ後ニ至リ鉄気ノ為ニ渋濇（シブミ）ヲ生ス此砿泉中ノ主成》
《割書：分ハ塩化加爾叟母、塩化加𠌃母、重炭酸亜酸化鉄、塩化麻屈涅叟母等ニシテ防腐、解｜凝、強壮、催下、制酸ノ功アリ其余ハ少量ニシテ功用ヲナスニ足ラス医治効用左ノ》
《割書：如シ｜悪性潰瘍 腺（セン）ノ硬結腫（コリ）及他ノ頑固腫物 水腫（スヰキ）病 慢性頑固皮膚病 打撲（ウチミ） 中風》
《割書： 慢性レウマチス 関節痛（フシ〳〵ノイタミ） 神経性頭痛 腰痛 水脈管弛緩シ其官能萎衰スル｜モノ 神経弛緩或ハ刺衝大過ニ因テ発スル所ノ慢性神経病、子宮病、イポコンデ》
《割書：ル等 神経ノ官能常調ヲ失フニ因テ筋ノ運転支障ヨリ発スル諸病、顫振（フルヒ）、搐掣（スヂノツル）｜麻痱（シビレ）等ニハ注意シテ浴スヘシ 意識病（キビヤウ） 神思欝憂（フサギ） 癲癇（テンカン） 消食不良（コナレアシキ）、食欲衰耗（シヨクスヽマス）》
《割書：スルモノ 貧血症即チ全身蒼白色ニシテ倦怠衰弱セルモノ及ヒ経閉（メグリノナキ）、月経痛、舞｜踏病 便秘家ニハ灌腸薬トシ小児 鵞口瘡（ガコウソウ）、咽喉腐爛（ノドノタヾレ）ニ含嗽薬（フクミグスリ）トシテ可ナリ 酸（リウ） 》
《割書：敗（イン）家即チ消食機衰耗 慢性気管支炎 膀胱病ノ小便酸性ヲ帯フルモノハ尤内服｜ニ宜シ但シ内服ハ赤濁ナルモノヲ濾去シテ其澄清ナルモノヲ用フヘシ》
《割書：礦泉ニ浴シテ害アルモノ左ノ如シ｜内部ノ焮衝 多血質ノ人、心肺ノ充血、肺心大血管等ノ形質欠損アルモノ 胃肝ノ》
《割書：経久閉塞若クハ硬腫感触過敏ナル｜者等 虚弱ノ者ニハ飲料ニ適セス》 同《割書：(ド)》新湯 《割書：花ノ湯ト唱フ温度六十九｜度、湯山町ニアリ其地本泉》
《割書：ヨリ稍高クシテ其相距ルコト凡ソ百五十歩ナリ此湯ハ未タ浴用ニ供セス其味鹹ク｜シテ渋味ヲ帯ヒ微ニ硫化水素気ノ臭アリ○此礦泉ノ有馬礦泉ト異ナルハ第一温》
《割書：度ノ低キ第二比重ノ軽クシテ塩類ノ含量寡キ第三遊離ノ炭酸及ヒ重炭酸滷類ノ｜大量第四少量ノ硫化水素ヲ含ム等ニアリ然レトモ夏時ニ於テハ両泉皆其致ヲ一ニ》
現代語訳
**摂津国** 有馬郡（下郡・道郡） 有馬（ありま）
西京より十四里、大坂より九里、神戸より六里、湯山町にあり、その地の高さは海面上およそ千五十尺。
浴場は市街の中央にあり、二棟の施設を設けているが、その浴水は相通じており、ただ一枚の仕切り板をもって遮断するのみ。温度は百四度乃至百六度（華氏）。その近傍におよそ三十軒ほどの二階あるいは三階造りの旅館がある。○この市街は戸数わずかに五百余軒ではあるが、旅館・竹細工屋・筆屋等のために大いに美麗さを添えている。その竹細工ならびに羊毛等の筆のごときも、また温泉と同じく有名である。
また湯女（ゆな）の称号があり、これに二様あり。十二、三歳より十五、六歳にして眉を剃り歯を染める者を小湯女（こゆな）と名づけ、二十歳以上の者を家嫁湯女（かしえゆな）と云ふ。入浴は朝八時と十二時、午後四時の三度を送り迎えするのみにして、その余の時間に浴場に行く者は独歩するを定規とする。
泉質は多くの塩類および鉄気を含み、甚だ清澄にして無色無臭とするも可なり。これを味わうときは最初に鹹味（からみ）を覚えるけれども、後に至り鉄気のために渋みを生ず。この鉱泉中の主成分は塩化カルシウム・塩化カリウム・重炭酸亜酸化鉄・塩化マグネシウム等にして、防腐・解凝・強壮・催下・制酸の功あり。その余は少量にして効用をなすに足らず。医治効用は左の如し。
悪性潰瘍／腺の硬結腫（こり）及びその他の頑固な腫物／水腫（すいき）病／慢性頑固皮膚病／打撲（うちみ）／中風（ちゅうふう）
慢性リウマチス／関節痛（ふしぶしの痛み）／神経性頭痛／腰痛／血管が弛緩しその機能が衰退するもの／神経弛緩あるいは刺激過多によって発する慢性神経病・子宮病・イポコンドル（心気症）等／神経の機能が正常を失うことにより筋の運動に支障をきたして発する諸病、顫振（ふるえ）・搐掣（筋のつり）・麻痺（しびれ）等には注意して浴すべし／意識病（気病）／神思鬱憂（ふさぎ）／癲癇（てんかん）／消化不良（こなれあしき）・食欲減退するもの／貧血症すなわち全身蒼白色にして倦怠衰弱せるもの及び経閉（めぐりのなき）・月経痛・舞踏病／便秘の者には灌腸薬として／小児の鵞口瘡（がこうそう）・咽喉腐爛（のどのただれ）には含嗽薬（ふくみぐすり）として可なり／酸敗（いん）家すなわち消化機能衰耗・慢性気管支炎・膀胱病で小便が酸性を帯びるものは尤も内服に宜し。但し内服は赤く濁れるものを濾過し去って、その澄清なるものを用うべし。
鉱泉に浴して害あるものは左の如し。
内部の炎症（焮衝）／多血質の人・心肺の充血・肺・心臓・大血管等の形質に欠損あるもの／胃・肝の長期閉塞あるいは硬腫・感触過敏なる者等／虚弱の者には飲料に適せず。
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同（道郡） 新湯
花の湯と称す。温度六十九度。湯山町にあり、その地は本泉よりやや高くして、その相距ること凡そ百五十歩なり。この湯はいまだ浴用に供せず。その味は鹹く渋味を帯び、微かに硫化水素気の臭あり。○この鉱泉が有馬鉱泉と異なるは、第一に温度の低き、第二に比重の軽くして塩類の含量の少なき、第三に遊離の炭酸及び重炭酸塩類の大量、第四に少量の硫化水素を含む等にあり。しかれども夏時においては両泉ともにその致を一に〔す〕
英語訳
**Settsu Province** — Arima District (Lower District / Road District) — Arima (Arima)
Located in Yuyama-chō, fourteen *ri* from the Western Capital (Kyoto), nine *ri* from Osaka, and six *ri* from Kobe; the elevation of the site is approximately 1,050 *shaku* above sea level.
The bathhouse is situated in the center of the town. Though two facilities have been established, the bath water flows between them and they are separated only by a single partition board. The temperature ranges from 104 to 106 degrees (Fahrenheit). In the vicinity, there are approximately thirty two- and three-story inns. ○ Although the town has a mere five hundred or so households, it is greatly adorned with beauty on account of its inns, bamboo craft shops, brush shops, and the like. The bamboo crafts and brushes made from wool and similar materials are just as famous as the hot springs themselves.
There is also the institution of the *yuna* (bath attendants), of which there are two types. Girls between the ages of twelve or thirteen and fifteen or sixteen who have shaved their eyebrows and blackened their teeth are called *koyuna* (junior bath attendants), while those aged twenty and above are called *kashie-yuna* (senior bath attendants). As for bathing, attendants are provided to escort guests only three times a day — at eight in the morning, at noon, and at four in the afternoon. Those who wish to visit the bathhouse at other times are by custom expected to go on their own.
The spring water contains numerous salts and iron, and may be described as extremely clear, colorless, and odorless. When tasted, one first perceives a salty flavor, but afterward an astringency (*shibumi*) develops due to the iron content. The principal components of this mineral spring are calcium chloride, potassium chloride, ferrous bicarbonate, magnesium chloride, and the like; it possesses antiseptic, anticoagulant, tonic, laxative, and antacid properties. The remaining components are present in quantities too small to be of therapeutic use. The medical and therapeutic benefits are as follows:
Malignant ulcers / Hardened swellings of the glands and other stubborn tumors / Edema (*suiki*) / Chronic and stubborn skin diseases / Bruises / Stroke (paralysis)
Chronic rheumatism / Joint pain / Nervous headache / Lower back pain / Conditions in which blood vessels become lax and their functions deteriorate / Chronic nervous diseases, uterine diseases, and hypochondria (*ipokondern*) arising from nervous laxity or excessive stimulation / Various diseases arising from muscular movement disorders caused by loss of normal nervous function, including tremors (*furui*), muscle cramps (*suji no tsuri*), and numbness (*shibire*) — caution should be exercised when bathing / Mental illness (*kibyo*) / Depression and melancholy (*fusagi*) / Epilepsy / Indigestion and loss of appetite / Anemia, i.e., conditions in which the entire body is pallid and accompanied by fatigue and debility, as well as amenorrhea, menstrual pain, and chorea (St. Vitus' dance) / For those with constipation: suitable as an enema / For children with thrush (*gakōsō*) and throat ulceration: suitable as a gargle / Those with acidic dyspepsia (*inke*, i.e., digestive debility), chronic bronchitis, and bladder disease in which the urine is acidic are most suited to internal consumption. However, for internal use, the reddish turbid sediment should be filtered out and only the clear portion consumed.
Those for whom bathing in this mineral spring is harmful are as follows:
Internal inflammation / Persons of plethoric constitution; congestion of the heart and lungs; those with structural defects of the lungs, heart, or major blood vessels / Those with chronic obstruction of the stomach or liver, or with hard swellings and hypersensitivity to touch / Those who are constitutionally weak are not suited to drinking the water.
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Same district (Road District) — Shinyu (New Spring)
Called *Hana-no-yu* ("Flower Spring"). Temperature: 69 degrees. Located in Yuyama-chō, on ground somewhat higher than the main spring, at a distance of approximately 150 paces. This spring has not yet been made available for bathing use. The water tastes salty with an astringent quality, and bears a faint odor of hydrogen sulfide gas. ○ The ways in which this mineral spring differs from the Arima mineral spring are: first, its lower temperature; second, its lower specific gravity and smaller content of salts; third, its large quantity of free carbonic acid and bicarbonate salts; fourth, its small content of hydrogen sulfide. Nevertheless, during summer both springs become alike in their character [the text continues on the next page].