散花新書 2巻附録1巻. [1] - 翻刻

翻刻

【右丁】
　熱ヲ發シ。シバ〳〵吐乳ス。五日ノ午後ヲ過テ始
　メテ止。痘尤順美。落靨ノ期／（ニ）少シク吐乳シ。藥治シ
　テ愈。後再ヒ父ヲ吐セズ。一兒初生未タ百日ナラ
　ズ。喘急聲唖ス。之カ為ニ種法ヲ乞フ。藥治スルコ
　ト十餘日効ナシ。強テ種エムコトヲ請フ。因テ之
　ヲ種ユ。善痘ヲ發シ無＿レ無恙。又聤耳。滞頥。夜啼。疥癬。熱
　瘡。眼胞赤爛等ノ症。種痘後全ク愈者アリ。一兒生
　レテ未ダ周歳ナラズ。羸弱喘息。常ニ物アリ咽喉
　ニ梗スルガ如シ。一兒年二歳。怯弱顖填。是ヨリ
　先キノ兒。皆二歳ニテ吐乳驚癇ヲ發シテ死ス。因
【左丁】
　テ皆辭シテ種エズ。其母哀求シテ止マズ。乃千針
　ヲ拭ヒ清メテ。假ニ刺シ種エ。以テ其情ヲ慰ム。為
　ニ説テ日此兒怯弱。タトヱハ地ノ磽确ナルガ如
　シ。今播種スルモ。其萌生スルヿ期シガタシ。若生
　ゼラルモ年ヲ越エ。肥饒スルヲ待ニアラザレバ。
　再ヒ種ルトモ益ナキノミ。己ニシテ二子皆期ニ
　及デ見點シ。顆數半滅ストイヘドモ。真痘ヲ發シ。
　終ニ變異ナシ。
牛痘灌漿満足。スヘテ八九日ニアリ。故ニ種痘ノ期
ハ。大都（スベテ）八九日ヲ以テ率トス。太タ早ケレバ漿ニ力

現代語訳

【右丁】

熱を発し、しばしば吐乳す。五日の午後を過ぎて始めて止む。痘は尤も順美（良好）。落靨（痂皮脱落）の時期に少しく吐乳し、薬治して癒ゆ。後、再び〔乳を〕吐かず。一、児、初生にして未だ百日ならず。喘急にして声が唖す（声が出ない）。これがために種法を乞う。薬治すること十余日、効なし。強いて種えんことを請う。よってこれを種ゆ。善痘を発し、恙なし。また、聤耳（耳だれ）・滞頥（あごのただれ）・夜啼（夜泣き）・疥癬（ひぜん）・熱瘡（熱性の瘡）・眼胞赤爛（まぶたの赤爛）等の症、種痘後に全く癒えた者あり。一、児、生まれて未だ周歳（満一歳）ならず。羸弱（衰弱）にして喘息あり、常に物が咽喉に梗（つか）えるが如し。一、児、年二歳。怯弱にして顖填（大泉門が膨隆）あり。これより先の児は、皆二歳にて吐乳・驚癇を発して死す。よって

【左丁】

皆辞して種えず。その母、哀れに求めて止まず。すなわち針を拭い清めて、仮に刺し種え、もってその情を慰む。そのために説きて曰く、「この児は怯弱にして、たとえば地の磽确（やせた土地）なるが如し。今播種するも、その萌生すること期しがたし。もし生ぜられても、年を越え、肥饒（土地が豊かになること）するを待たなければ、再び種るとも益なきのみ」と。やがて二子（二人の子）皆、期に及んで点を見し（種痘反応の点が現れ）、顆数（発疹の数）は半減すといえども、真痘を発し、終に変異なし。

牛痘灌漿（ワクチン液の充満）の満足は、すべて八・九日にあり。ゆえに種痘の期は、大都（おおむね）八・九日をもって率（基準）とす。はなはだ早ければ漿に力〔以下続く〕

英語訳

**[Right page]**

Fever developed, and regurgitation of milk occurred frequently. It ceased only after the afternoon of the fifth day. The pustular reaction was exceptionally smooth and fine (*junbi*). At the time of scab-shedding (*rakuyō*), there was slight regurgitation of milk, which resolved with medicinal treatment, and afterward the child vomited no more. Next: an infant, not yet one hundred days old from birth. Breathing was labored and rapid, and the voice was mute. On this account, the vaccination procedure was sought. Medicinal treatment was applied for more than ten days with no effect. An earnest request was made to proceed with inoculation regardless. And so it was performed. A fine pustular reaction (*zendō*) developed, and the child recovered without incident. Furthermore, there were cases in which the following conditions resolved completely after vaccination: *tei'ji* (ear discharge/otorrhea), *taikō* (festering of the chin/submandibular lymphadenitis), *yorunaki* (night-crying), *kaisen* (scabies), *nessō* (heat sores), *ganpō sekiran* (red ulceration of the eyelids), and other such complaints. Next: an infant, not yet a full year old from birth. The child was wasted and weak (*ruijaku*) with asthmatic breathing, as though something were perpetually lodged in the throat. Next: a child, age two. The child was timid and weak (*kyōjaku*), with bulging of the anterior fontanelle (*shinten*). The children who had come before this one had all died at the age of two from vomiting, convulsions (*kyōkan*), and seizures. Therefore,

**[Left page]**

the vaccination had been declined in all these cases and not performed. The mother pleaded piteously and would not cease. And so the needle was wiped and purified, and a provisional inoculation was administered as if by a token gesture, in order to console her feelings. An explanation was given to her, saying: "This child is timid and weak — it is as though the ground itself were barren and rocky (*kyōkaku*). Even if seeds are sown now, it is difficult to expect them to sprout. Even should they sprout, unless one waits for the years to pass and the soil to grow fertile and nourishing, there would be no benefit in sowing again." In due course, both children reached the expected time and showed the reaction point (*kenten*); although the number of pustules (*kasu*) was reduced by half, they did develop a true pustular reaction (*shindō*), and in the end there were no abnormal changes.

The full maturation of cowpox vesicle fluid (*gyūtō kanshō*) occurs, in all cases, around the eighth or ninth day. Therefore, the timing of re-inoculation (*shūtō no ki*) is, as a general rule (*sotsu*), set at eight or nine days. If it is done too early, the vesicle fluid lacks the strength — *[continued]*