散花新書 2巻附録1巻. [1] - 翻刻

翻刻

【右丁】
ナク。遅ケレバ漿老ケテ功ナシ。期ニ至レハ。先キノ
一期種ル所ノ漿水満足ノ孩童ニ於テ。其痘頂ノ尖
ラズ。脚ノ斜メナラズ。皺マズ黄ナラズ。暗ナラズ破
レズ。要スルニ紅線ノ纏（マト）ヒ圍ミテ。収束シ緊實シ。色
ハ珍珠寳光ノ如キ者ヲ擇ビ。又此童現在瘡癩。瘰癧。胎
毒。皮膚血熱。癇癪【？】疾病等ノ症ナキ者ヲ察シ。是ヲ佳
苗ト云。若シ其色淡泊暗ニシテ鬆ニ似。中央ニ一點
ノ焦硬ナキ者ハ。用ユルニ宜シカラズ。
　《割書：(増)｜》錦嚢曰。大抵種テ後七八日。其液透亮ニシテ。水
　ノ如クナルヲ佳候トス。之ヲ取ルコト愈早ケレ
【左丁】
　バ愈ヨク感染シ。預防ノ功モ愈確實也。己ニ黄色
　膿様トナルニ至テハ。其能力損亡シテ。用ルニ堪
　エズ。《割書：(扶)｜》又云。第八日ヨリ第十日ノ間。其漿透亮ニ
　シテ。清水ノ如シ。苗トスルハ正ニ此時ナリ。但シ
　早熟ノ者。第七日ニシテ苗トスルニ足レリ。然レ
　ドモ晩熟ノ者ノ良性ニハ若カズ。《割書：(摸)｜》又云。第六日
　ヨリ九日ニ至ルノ間。中央凹窪尚存シテ。其漿稀
　薄水様ナルヲ佳トス。《割書：(公)｜(我)》又云第六日ヨリ第九日
　ニ至ルノ間痘力遍體ニ傳ルノ秋（トキ）トス。故ニ苗ヲ
　取モ亦此時ニ宜シ。《割書：(我)｜》又云。漿ヲ取ルニハ。疱ノ側

現代語訳

【右丁】

〔漿に〕力なく、遅ければ漿が老いて功なし。期に至れば、先の一期（前回の接種期）に種えた所の漿水の充満した孩童（幼い子ども）において、その痘頂が尖らず、脚（底部）が斜めならず、皺まず黄ならず、暗ならず破れず、要するに紅線が纏い囲みて、収束し緊実（しっかりと締まり充実）し、色は珍珠宝光（真珠の宝の光）の如きものを選び、またこの童に現在、瘡癩（皮膚の腫瘍・らい病）・瘰癧（頸部リンパ節腫脹）・胎毒（先天性の毒素）・皮膚血熱（皮膚の炎症性熱）・癇癪・疾病等の症のなき者を察して、これを「佳苗」と云う。もしその色が淡泊・暗にして鬆（疎ら）に似て、中央に一点の焦硬（硬い焦点）なき者は、用いるに宜しからず。

　　（増）錦嚢に曰く、大抵、種えて後七・八日、その液が透亮（透き通って輝き）にして、水の如くなるを佳候とす。これを取ること、愈（いよいよ）早ければ、

【左丁】

愈よく感染し、予防の功も愈確実なり。すでに黄色・膿様となるに至っては、その能力損亡して、用いるに堪えず。（扶）また云う、第八日より第十日の間、その漿が透亮にして、清水の如し。苗とするはまさにこの時なり。ただし、早熟の者は、第七日にして苗とするに足れり。しかれども、晩熟の者の良性には若かず。（摸）また云う、第六日より九日に至る間、中央凹窪（へこみ）がなお存して、その漿が稀薄・水様なるを佳とす。（公）（我）また云う、第六日より第九日に至る間、痘力が遍体（全身）に伝わる秋（とき）とす。ゆえに苗を取るもまたこの時に宜し。（我）また云う、漿を取るには、疱の側〔以下続く〕

英語訳

**[Right page]**

— the vesicle fluid lacks strength; if too late, the fluid becomes overripe and loses its efficacy. When the proper time arrives, among those children who received inoculation in the previous round and whose vesicle fluid (*shōsui*) has reached full maturity, one should select those whose pustule apex is not pointed, whose base is not oblique, which are neither wrinkled nor yellowed, neither darkened nor ruptured — in sum, those where a red line (*kōsen*) encircles and encloses the pustule, drawing it together so that it is firm and full, with a color like the lustrous glow of a pearl. Furthermore, one must examine whether this child currently displays any symptoms such as: *sōrai* (skin lesions/leprosy), *ruireki* (scrofula/cervical lymphadenopathy), *taidoku* (fetal toxin/congenital syphilitic taint), *hifu ketsunetu* (cutaneous blood-heat/skin inflammation), *kankyaku* (irritability/convulsive tendency), or other ailments — and only those free of such conditions are designated *kabyō* ("fine seedling/good lymph source"). If the color is pale, dull, and loose-seeming, without a single point of hardened focus at the center, it is not suitable for use.

　　**(Zō)** The *Kinno* (*Jinnang*) states: In general, seven or eight days after inoculation, when the fluid has become transparent and bright (*tōryō*), like clear water, this is considered the optimal sign (*kakō*). The earlier it is collected,

**[Left page]**

the better it will transmit infection, and the greater and more reliable the efficacy of prevention. Once it has already turned yellow and pus-like in appearance, its potency is lost and it is no longer fit for use. **(Fu)** It also states: Between the eighth and tenth day, when the fluid is clear and bright like pure water — this is precisely the right time to use it as seed (*byō*). However, those that ripen early may suffice as seedling material on the seventh day, though they are not as good in quality as those that ripen later. **(Mo)** It further states: Between the sixth and ninth day, while the central depression (*ōka*) still remains and the fluid is thin and watery in character, this is considered optimal. **(Kō/Ga)** It also states: Between the sixth and ninth day is the time (*toki*) when the pox potency (*tōryoku*) spreads throughout the entire body (*hentai*). Therefore, this is also the appropriate time to collect the seedling lymph. **(Ga)** It further states: To collect the fluid, from the side of the blister — *[continued]*