英語訳
**[Right Page, Upper Section]**
*(Continued from Shigemo Village)* Of the 1,506 residents, a pitiable 733 lost their lives to the sea god, and 51 sustained serious injuries. Moreover, the coastal roads were entirely torn apart, exposing bare rock; old and mighty trees were uprooted by the great waves; and fragments of destroyed houses were piled up both above and below the shoreline. Alas, along the seven-ri coastline of Shigemo, the sky is dark, the wind blows mournfully, and the sun seems to grow dim. It is thought that a village such as this will not be able to function as a municipality for the foreseeable future.
**○ The Tragic Death of Officer Tamura**
Tamura Taijiro, a police officer stationed in the village who was known for his diligence, was killed by the tsunami and, together with his wife, never returned. Ah, how deeply tragic.
**○ Four Fishermen Escape Unharmed**
Four fishermen from the hamlet of Aramaki in the village were out at sea, some three and a half *ri* offshore, fishing for tuna in a single boat, when around eight o'clock that evening they heard a rumbling sound from the direction of shore, followed by an unsettling change in the tidal current—yet all four were spared from disaster. According to the fishermen's own account, when they set out that evening, the weather had seemed somehow unsettled, and they had agreed firmly among themselves: "On a night like this, the ghosts of drowned sailors may appear. Should any such spirits appear, we must all keep silent and never respond to their cries for help." They cast their lines five or six nautical miles offshore and had a fairly good catch. Then, not long after a terrifying sound like a hundred thunderbolts falling came from the direction of land, the boat was struck by three massive waves—yet after that, nothing further was amiss. The next morning, as they steered back toward their village and drew near, they heard cries for rescue. "Surely, that must be the ghost of a drowned sailor," they all said, and not one of them uttered so much as a single word in reply. This was because they firmly believed in the village elders' tradition that responding to such a ghost would cause one to be swept away as well. *(See illustration)*
**○ The Good Fortune of Assistant Village Head Yamazaki**
Yamazaki Matsujiro, the assistant village head, was swept away by a great wave that night and drifted in the open sea some three nautical miles from shore, rising and sinking in the waves. Having grown up on the coast, he was a capable swimmer and managed to remain afloat until the following dawn. Just at the right moment, the aforementioned fishing boat came by. He cried out with all his strength for rescue, but the fishermen, believing him to be the ghost of a drowned person, showed no sign of responding. He then shouted at the top of his lungs that he was Assistant Head Yamazaki, whereupon the fishermen finally rowed toward him and rescued him. The fishermen later said among themselves that had it not been for the legend of the drowned ghost, they might have been able to save even more people.
**○ Castaway Ito Manzo**
Among the boat crew of the village was a man called Ito Manzo. Some fourteen or fifteen years earlier, while on a voyage to Hokkaido, his ship had capsized and sunk in a violent storm, and all eighty-some crew members had perished in the sea. He alone, remarkably, had drifted on the waves for over ten days without food or water, until he was discovered by a French mail steamship, number unknown, and thus saved from near-certain death. This time, too, he drifted over two nautical miles out to sea, yet remained calm and composed, spending an entire night peacefully adrift on the waves before swimming to shore the next day, climbing up the rocks, and easily securing his life. Manzo was forty-five or forty-six years of age, powerfully built, and said to possess the strength of eight men.
**○ The Efforts of Inspector Kozaki**
Inspector Kozaki, accompanied by several police constables, traveled to the village on official duty and rushed about in every direction, supervising laborers and working tirelessly, almost forgetting to eat or sleep, to manage the aftermath of the disaster. Of course, such conduct was demanded by the duties of his office—yet without a spirit of chivalrous dedication, how could anyone act in such a way?
**○ The Bodies of the Drowned**
In the village, which had been almost entirely swept away, bodies floated one after another on the sea. However, as not a single boat remained—all having been swept away or destroyed—those on shore could only watch helplessly as the bodies drifted, and had no choice but to wait until they were washed ashore before they could be retrieved.
**○ The Village Clerk Carries the Imperial Portrait to Safety**
Hatakeyama Kamejiro, the janitor of the Shigemo village office, was lying down to rest inside the office at the time of the tsunami when, without warning, the great waves struck. Before he could even cry out "A tsunami!"—the office collapsed. Yet even in such a moment, Kamejiro's loyalty to the Emperor did not waver. He first reached for the Imperial Portrait that was enshrined in the office, intending to flee while carrying it. But at the very instant his hands grasped the frame, he was swept away by the enormous wave. For a time he drifted on the sea, but was then hurled back onto land by another surging wave, and he and the Imperial Portrait both survived unharmed. All who heard the story were moved, declaring it a testament to His Majesty's divine authority, and the people of the disaster area spread the tale as an inspiring example of loyalty.
---
**[Left Page, Upper Section]**
**● Oura Village**
**○ A Miraculous Survival**
In this tsunami, many residents perished in the most pitiable manner, yet among them were those who miraculously survived. The wife of a fisherman in Oura Village was carried twelve or thirteen *cho* offshore while clinging to a rooftop, when a small boat floated down from the direction of shore and struck the roof. Taking it as divine providence, she joyfully climbed aboard—and just as she did, the second wave struck, carrying her and the boat together up onto Mount Oura, where she fortunately survived with her life. In the same village, the house next to Hirasawa Gonbei's home was partially crushed—the lower sitting room collapsed while the rest was swept out to sea. The wife of that household survived drowning because her clothing was caught between the washed-away section and the collapsed section, wedged against a pillar. She was then thrown up onto the mountain by the second wave and fortunately survived.
---
**● Yamada Town**
Yamada Town suffered the destruction of 456 households and numerous other buildings, the deaths of over 815 fellow citizens, and 55 serious injuries. It is thought that in areas where the force of the tide was most violent, waves crashed against sheer cliffs and, through the rebound, swept everything away cleanly. In places like Otsuchi and Yamada, however, the waves moved more slowly, leaving many houses standing nearly in their original positions—which made the scene all the more harrowing and devastating. Over a hundred fishing boats were left tangled in the branches of trees on land, while countless men and women lay with crushed and dismembered bodies, piled in heaps under the rubble, one after another like mountains. The stench of death filled the air and assaulted the nostrils. In the face of this grim and desolate spectacle, who could refrain from weeping?
**○ Food and Medical Care**
On the morning after the disaster, almost not a single grain of dry rice remained in the entire town. People had no choice but to make do with waterlogged or unmilled rice to stave off starvation. Fortunately, the vessel *Gishuku-maru* arrived in port from Ishinomaki, providing a supply of rice that barely sustained life. Medical care for the injured was also extremely difficult to obtain at the time, as two of the four practicing physicians in the area had been swept away, and the remaining two were themselves disaster victims. Later, Red Cross relief doctors arrived and admitted the most serious cases to the village office for emergency treatment, imperfect as it was. Then, on the 22nd, several more Red Cross physicians and nurses arrived and established a temporary field hospital in the area, treating seriously wounded patients from the surrounding region.
**○ The Death of an Entire Clan of Fifty-Three**
Among the wealthy residents of the town, a man named Tamura had a large number of guests on that day, it being the Boys' Day festival. When the disaster struck, all fifty-three members of the family—main and branch households combined—perished, leaving only one person alive who had been away from home at the time.
**○ A Mother and Child Found Dead Together**
In the town lived a woman by the name of Kando Man. That night, she was cradling her beloved child and nursing it when she suddenly met a violent, unnatural death. When the bodies were discovered, she was still holding her breast to the infant's mouth—a sight so pitiable there are no words to describe it.
**○ A Fisherman's Narrow Escape**
A fisherman in the town by the name of Kumagoro was swallowed by the raging waves that night and plunged to the seafloor. But as might be expected of a man whose livelihood depended on entrusting his precious life to a single plank of wood on the sea, he skillfully fought his way through the danger, swam to Oshima Island, and managed to preserve his life.
**○ The Dedication of Police Chief Jinno**
Inspector Jinno, chief of the Yamada substation, was known as a man of warmth and integrity. After the disaster, he did not sleep even for a moment, working with extraordinary effort to aid the destitute and maintain order. Meanwhile, several inspectors and constables arrived from Hanamaki, Mizusawa, Kawai, Kurosawajiri, and Morioka to lend their support, and they devoted themselves entirely to relief efforts. However much this may be called a matter of duty, without a spirit of righteous dedication, how could anyone accomplish such things?
**○ A Terrible Tragedy in a Storehouse**
In the hamlet known as Kawamuki in Iioka, survivors had begun lighting a bonfire atop a pile of debris—broken pieces of houses and boats—in order to ward off the cold. Little did they know that beneath the pile was the earthen storehouse (*dozō*) of a woman named Jimbo Otami. The storehouse was an extremely solid construction; at the very moment the tsunami struck, thirty people had fled inside and barely managed to keep their lives. But with fire lit above their heads, they could not possibly endure it. All thirty cried out in anguish and were burned alive—"steamed" to their deaths. The fire continued through the next day, and since there was naturally no means of extinguishing it, these thirty souls were added to the toll... *(continued on next page)*