英語訳
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Because all fishing equipment had been lost in the flood, the people of this area could no longer eat fresh fish after the disaster. The total losses suffered by the fishermen have yet to be fully assessed and therefore cannot yet be known, but they are undoubtedly enormous.
**○ Wharf Laborers**
Murata Kōshichirō of Yōkamachi had been engaged since the previous year in mining operations at the Monzen and Miyauchi coal mines as well as the Minashi gold mine, and had been constructing a wharf (fifty *ken* in length) at the harbor. Before its completion, the disaster struck, and the wharf was washed away, leaving only its pilings. His losses are said to amount to more than ten thousand yen. Furthermore, of the forty laborers engaged in the wharf construction, sixteen drowned.
**○ A Miraculous Survival**
Sakai Tetsujirō, a civil engineering technician of Iwate Prefecture, was on assignment in Kuji Town when, around 8:10 p.m. on the fifteenth, he heard a sound from outside like the firing of a pistol. Around 8:15 p.m., as he was watching the surface of the sea begin to roar and surge along the coast, enormous waves of several tens of *jō* came crashing in. He was instantly swept up into them, collided with what appeared to be a *dozō* (earthen storehouse), and rotated three or four times underwater. When he tried to swim free, timbers and debris covered the surface above him, pressing him ever deeper toward the bottom. Holding his breath for five or six minutes to avoid swallowing the muddy water, he finally brought his head above the surface and breathed three or four times—only to find another large building lying before him. His body exhausted, and having swallowed muddy water three or four times, overcome with pain and anguish, he lost consciousness. Some time later, he was rescued at Aza Monzen, more than one *ri* away, and miraculously survived with his life intact.
**● Kuji Town**
**○ Taking Refuge in the Storehouse — All Perish**
At the home of Kaneda Iwa, a marine products wholesaler in Kuji Town, when the tsunami arrived, the entire household of seventeen or eighteen people took refuge inside the earthen storehouse, thinking it would be safe, and even bolted the lock. In the end, the storehouse collapsed and crumbled, and all perished miserably. Only the guardian who had fled outside was saved. Similarly, at the home of marine products wholesaler Matsumae Iwazō, the entire household entered the storehouse and likewise all drowned.
**○ The Child Carried on the Back Dies; The Child Held in the Arms Is Saved**
In the same town, the muffled moaning of a woman of about thirty years of age was heard coming through a gap in a collapsed house half-submerged in a flooded field. When rescuers dug her out, the infant she had been carrying on her back was already dead, but the young child
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(three years of age) that she had been holding in her arms still breathed. The people quickly lifted the small child to safety—whereupon the mother, perhaps overcome with relief and her tension suddenly released, immediately passed away.
**○ Bodies Along the Shore**
In the vicinity of Kuji Harbor, many of the drowned were hired workers from other areas, making it difficult to identify who was who. Even now, bodies reportedly lie piled one upon another in great numbers.
**● Monzen Village**
**○ Account of Chief of Police Higashi**
According to an account by Higashi Naosuke, Chief of the Ōkawame Police Station, from around 7 p.m. on the fifteenth, a mild earthquake continued for approximately one hour, giving the sensation of being shaken up and down. At 8:20 p.m., an unexpected rumbling arose—seeming as if ten thousand thunderbolts were rolling simultaneously—when suddenly the sound of screaming penetrated to the very depths of his ears. He immediately ordered his police sergeant to divide their party and make for the harbor, but by this time the floodwaters had already invaded the roads and fields, and the mud was deep enough to engulf their feet; the officers were barely able to make their way along the base of the mountains to reach Monzen. Upon hearing the urgent news, he himself set out personally to lead the rescue efforts. However, the houses throughout the Monzen and Chōkyūji area had already been reduced to rubble and transformed into a sea of mud, and with the darkness so complete that one could not see even a few feet ahead, movement was extraordinarily difficult. Guided by the sound of screams and cries, they groped their way forward and rescued several hundred people, bringing them to a small temple. However, every one of the survivors had grown so cold that they were nearly at their last breath; the temple's curtain-hangings were wrapped around their bodies, bonfires were lit, and care was administered. At the same time, he mobilized more than one hundred coal-mine laborers to collect and shelter the disaster victims. He stated that the tragic scene at that time was utterly beyond the power of words to describe.
**○ Identifying the Bodies**
On the day following the disaster, more than eighty victims were discovered, and numerous bodies were laid out in rows. Most were unclothed, making it impossible to determine who was who. Water was therefore poured over them to wash away the mud and dirt, and survivors were gathered to identify the remains. However, as some had their limbs torn off or their heads crushed, there were not a few cases in which identification ultimately proved impossible.
**○ Disposal of Dead Animals**
In this area, a considerable number of cattle and horses had perished, their carcasses lying in rows along the roads, emitting a foul stench that assaulted the nose. Particularly in the fishing villages, the hardy... *(continued)*