翻刻
同種
白華一種
本草綱目曰
萏
《割書：はすのはな｜》
異名分類抄曰
蓮
つまなしくさ
つれなしくさ
水のはな
つゆ堪くさ
水堪草
按に崔豹古
今注曰
芙客
一名荷花
一名水花《割書：云々｜》
予前曰
石蓮子とは本草蘓頌曰其 至秋に黒め而況水に
爲石蓮子と時珍曰石蓮刹り去黒殻を謂之蓮肉と
〇兼名苑に云蓮花已開くるを曰芙 と未た舒曰 萏と
〇陸に生るを木芙 と云是國俗芙客と斗よふ事久し
水に生るを木芙客と云是蓮花なり
現代語訳
同種
白華一種
『本草綱目』に曰く、
菡萏（かんたん）
（割注：はすの花）
『異名分類抄』に曰く、
蓮
つまなしくさ
つれなしくさ
水のはな
つゆたえぐさ
水たえ草
按ずるに崔豹の『古今注』に曰く、
芙蓉
一名荷花
一名水花（云々）
予前に曰く、
石蓮子とは『本草』蘇頌が曰く「その秋に至りて黒くなりて水に沈むを石蓮子と為す」と。時珍が曰く「石蓮は黒い殻を削り去るを之を蓮肉と謂う」と。
『兼名苑』に云う「蓮花已に開くるを芙蓉と曰い、未だ舒かざるを菡萏と曰う」と。
陸に生るを木芙蓉と云う。是れ国俗が芙蓉と呼ぶこと久し。
水に生るを水芙蓉と云う。是れ蓮花なり。
英語訳
Same species
White flower variety
The *Bencao Gangmu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) states:
Hantan (lotus bud)
(Marginal note: lotus flower)
The *Imyō Bunruishō* (Classification of Alternative Names) states:
Lotus
tsumana-shi-kusa
tsurenashi-kusa
mizu-no-hana
tsuyu-tae-kusa
mizu-tae-kusa
According to Cui Bao's *Gujin Zhu* (Notes on Ancient and Modern):
Furong (hibiscus/lotus)
Also called hehua (lotus flower)
Also called shuihua (water flower) (and so forth)
I previously stated:
Regarding "stone lotus seeds," the *Bencao* by Su Song states: "When they turn black in autumn and sink in water, they are called stone lotus seeds." Shi Zhen states: "Stone lotus refers to scraping away the black shell, which is called lotus meat."
The *Kenmyōen* states: "A lotus flower that has already opened is called furong, and one that has not yet bloomed is called hantan."
Those growing on land are called wood hibiscus (mukuge). This is what the common people have long called furong.
Those growing in water are called water hibiscus. These are lotus flowers.