翻刻!いきもの図鑑

コレクション: コレクション2(楷書)

梅園草木花譜秋之部. 3 - 翻刻

梅園草木花譜秋之部. 3 - ページ 6

ページ: 6

翻刻

   同種       白華一種    本草綱目曰        萏       《割書:ハスノハナ|》 異名分類抄曰   蓮    ツマナシクサ    ツレナシクサ    水ノハナ    ツユ堪クサ    水堪草    按ニ崔豹古    今注曰    芙客    一名荷花    一名水花《割書:云々|》      予前曰       石蓮子トハ本草蘓頌曰其■至秋ニ黒シテ而況水ニ       爲石蓮子ト時珍曰石蓮刹リ去黒殻ヲ謂之蓮肉ト       〇兼名苑ニ云蓮花已開クルヲ曰芙■ト未タ舒(ノビ)曰■萏と       〇陸ニ生ルヲ木芙■ト云是國俗芙客ト斗ヨフ事久シ        水ニ生ルヲ木芙客ト云是蓮花ナリ

現代語訳

## ハス(蓮)―続き **同種(同じ種)**  白花の一種あり --- **『本草綱目』に曰く**   菡萏(かんたん)    〔和名:ハスノハナ〕 --- **『異名分類抄』に曰く** 蓮の異名: - ツマナシクサ(妻無し草) - ツレナシクサ(連れ無し草) - 水ノハナ - ツユ堪クサ(露堪草) - 水堪草(みずかんそう)  按ずるに、崔豹(さいひょう)の『古今注』に曰く:  「芙蕖、一名、荷花、一名、水花(云々)」 --- **著者、前記に加えて曰く** 「石蓮子(せきれんし)」とは何か。『本草綱目』に蘇頌(そしょう)が言うには、その〔実〕が秋に至って黒くなり、水に沈んで石蓮子となる、と。また李時珍(りじちん)は言う、「石蓮の黒い殻を刈り(削り)去ったものを蓮肉(れんにく)という」と。 ○ 『兼名苑(けんめいえん)』に云う:蓮花がすでに開いたものを「芙■(ふよう?)」といい、いまだ伸び開かぬものを「菡萏(かんたん)」という。 ○ 陸(おか)に生ずるものを「木芙蓉(もくふよう)」と言い、これは世間俗に「芙蓉(ふよう)」と呼ばれることが久しい。水に生ずるものを「水芙蓉(すいふよう)」と言い、これが蓮花である。

英語訳

## Hasu (Lotus) — continued **Same species:**  There is one variety with white flowers. --- **From *Honzō Kōmoku* (本草綱目, *Bencao Gangmu*, Compendium of Materia Medica):**   菡萏 (*Kantан* / the unopened lotus bud)    [Japanese name: *Hasu no hana*] --- **From *Imyō Bunruishō* (異名分類抄, Classified Collection of Alternative Names):** Alternative names for the lotus (*ren* / 蓮): - *Tsumanashi-kusa* (妻無し草, "husbandless herb") - *Tsurenashi-kusa* (連れ無し草, "unaccompanied herb") - *Mizu no hana* (水ノハナ, "water flower") - *Tsuyu-kan-kusa* (ツユ堪クサ, "dew-bearing herb") - *Mizukan-sō* (水堪草, "water-bearing herb")  Upon reflection, Cui Bao's *Gujin Zhu* (崔豹『古今注』, *Commentary on Things Ancient and Modern*) states:  "*Fukyō* (芙蕖); another name is *kōka* (荷花, lotus flower); another name is *suika* (水花, water flower)," and so on. --- **The author further states (in addition to what was said earlier):** Concerning "*Sekiren-shi*" (石蓮子, "stone lotus seeds"): According to Su Song (蘇頌) in the *Honzō Kōmoku*, the [seeds], upon reaching autumn, turn black and sink into the water, becoming *sekiren-shi*. Li Shizhen (李時珍) further states: "What remains after cutting away the black husk of the stone lotus is called *rennniku* (蓮肉, lotus flesh/meat)." ○ The *Kenmei-en* (兼名苑, *Jianming Yuan*) states: A lotus flower that has already opened is called "*fuyō*" [芙■; character partially illegible], while one that has not yet unfurled is called "*kantан*" (菡萏). ○ That which grows on land (*oka*) is called "*Moku-fuyō*" (木芙蓉, "woody *fuyō*" / *Hibiscus mutabilis*), and it has long been the custom in this country to simply call it "*fuyō*." That which grows in water is called "*Sui-fuyō*" (水芙蓉, "water *fuyō*"), and this is the lotus flower (*renka*).