翻刻
望月宿の辺ゟ見候ニ煙之色雪之如く白雲乃
やうに空江一向立覆ひ稲光之ことくニ夥敷
相見へ候処同日未刻頃ニ鎮り朔日之未刻ゟ又々
焼出シ鳴動猶更｜強（ツヨ）く追分宿辺の弱キ小屋等
ゆり崩大家も崩候かと人々あわて｜騒（サハ）キ｜泣（ナキ）
かなしミ候内酉刻頃又々鎮り候朔日之夜追分
宿ニ泊り候者及承り其後夜ニ入朝ニ成毎日焼
大笹と申所江は手まり程ツゝ之石降り小田井
宿大笹辺は獅子狼｜郡集（ムラカリ）出て人馬を喰ひ候故
猟師鉄砲ニて打取候得共数多之事故退去り候
よし承り候又近国十五六里弐拾里斗り之儀
承り合候処灰ふり候義五六寸ゟ八九寸斗も降候
方も有之由承り申候
一 江戸は七日之朝空一面ニ赤黒曇り昼時分
現代語訳
望月宿の辺りから見ると、煙の色は雪のように白く、雲のように空一面に立ち覆い、稲妻のように激しく見えた。同日未刻（午後2時頃）に静まったが、朔日の未刻からまた噴火し鳴動がさらに強くなった。追分宿辺りの弱い小屋などは揺り崩され、大きな家も崩れるかと人々は慌て騒ぎ、泣き悲しんでいたが、酉刻頃（午後6時頃）にまた静まった。朔日の夜に追分宿に泊まった者から聞いたところ、その後夜になり朝になっても毎日噴火している。
大笹という所へは手毬ほどの石が降り、小田井宿や大笹辺りには獅子や狼が群れをなして出て人馬を食うので、猟師が鉄砲で撃ち取ったが、数が多いので退散したという話を聞いた。また近隣の国で十五六里、二十里ほどの地域について聞き合わせたところ、火山灰が降った地域では五六寸から八九寸ほども降った所があるという話を聞いた。
一 江戸では七日の朝、空一面に赤黒く曇り、昼時分には
英語訳
When viewed from around Mochizuki-juku (post station), the color of the smoke was white like snow, covering the entire sky like clouds, appearing as intense as lightning. It calmed down around the hour of the Sheep (around 2 PM) on the same day, but from the hour of the Sheep on the first day of the month, it erupted again with even stronger rumbling. Weak huts around Oiwake-juku were shaken and collapsed, and people panicked and cried in sorrow, fearing that even large houses might collapse, but it calmed down again around the hour of the Rooster (around 6 PM). According to someone who stayed at Oiwake-juku on the night of the first, the eruptions continued daily thereafter, both night and day.
At a place called Ozasa, stones the size of hand balls fell, and around Odai-juku and Ozasa, lions and wolves gathered in packs and attacked people and horses, so hunters shot them with guns, but there were so many that they retreated. Also, when inquiring about neighboring provinces within fifteen to sixteen ri or about twenty ri, I heard that in areas where volcanic ash fell, some places received five to six sun or even eight to nine sun of ash.
1. In Edo, on the morning of the seventh day, the sky was covered with reddish-black clouds, and by midday