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地震世直草紙 全 - 翻刻

地震世直草紙 全 - ページ 3

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翻刻

 黒門前まで焼失(せうしつ)なす尚又島の原より大河原まで  螺(ほら)のために泥海のことくなり其 混雑(こんさつ)筆紙につくしかたし ○勢州四日市十四日夜四ツ時より震ひはじめ翌(よく)朝六ツ時大震ひ家  数凡三百軒計ゆり崩し又五ツ時より出火し四百軒計焼失す死人  凡百四五十人しれざる人二百余人都て此近辺大あれ也 推(おし)てしるべし ○江州同刻七ツ時大震ひ大津三井寺下より尾花川  辺迄凡百軒計家崩る膳所御城そんじ石場  灯籠(とうろう)湖水(こすい)え落(おち)入 信楽(しからき)大そんじ死人怪我人有  草津 石部 水口 土山 辺は格別(かくべつ)にはあらずしかし  京大坂よりはひどし 《割書: |嘉永七年寅六月十四日》 大|地震四方(ぢしんよも)の噂(うはさ)《割書:京大坂堺河内紀伊|播州丹波丹後少々の|不同有共同時同様也》 ○越前福井六月十三日朝五ツ時かぢや町より出火し城下  不残(のこらす)焼失(せうしつ)其朝大風にて九十九橋(つくもはし)より二百丁ばかり  寺院百カ所計両本願寺共焼失其近在十ケ所  程(ほど)焼失す夜四ツ時火 鎮(しづま)り申候よし  又十四日夜丑八ツ時より大地震にて田地(てんち)泥海(どろうみ)となる也  所々家 崩(くづ)れ死人 怪我(けが)人数多にして其 混乱(こんらん)筆紙(ひつし)

現代語訳

黒門前まで焼け失せた。さらに島の原より大河原まで、螺(ほら貝の音、すなわち津波)のために泥の海のようになり、その混雑・混乱は筆舌に尽くしがたい。 ○勢州(伊勢国)四日市 十四日夜の四つ時(午後10時頃)より揺れ始め、翌朝の六つ時(午前6時頃)に大地震。家屋はおよそ三百軒ほどが揺れ崩れ、また五つ時(午前8時頃)より出火し、四百軒ほどが焼失した。死者はおよそ百四、五十人、行方不明者は二百余人。すべてこの近辺は大荒れであった。推して知るべし。 ○江州(近江国) 同刻、七つ時(午前4時頃)に大地震。大津の三井寺下より尾花川辺りまで、およそ百軒ほどの家屋が崩れた。膳所御城が損じ、石場の灯籠が湖水(琵琶湖)に落ち入った。信楽(しがらき)は大きく損じ、死人・怪我人が出た。草津・石部・水口・土山辺りは格別にひどいというほどではないが、しかし京・大坂よりはひどかった。 --- (割書:嘉永七年寅六月十四日) 大地震 四方の噂 (割書:京・大坂・堺・河内・紀伊・播州・丹波・丹後、少々の違いはあるが、同時・同様なり) ○越前福井 六月十三日の朝の五つ時(午前8時頃)、鍛冶屋町より出火し、城下を残らず焼失した。その朝は大風にて、九十九橋より二百丁ばかり(約22キロメートル)、寺院百カ所ほど、両本願寺(東西本願寺の別院か)を含めて焼失し、その近在十カ所ほども焼失した。夜の四つ時(午後10時頃)に火が鎮まったとのこと。  また十四日夜の丑の八つ時(午前2時頃)より大地震にて、田地は泥海となった。所々で家屋が崩れ、死人・怪我人が多数出て、その混乱は筆紙に――(続く)

英語訳

[The fire spread] as far as the Kuromon (Black Gate) area. Furthermore, from Shimanoharā to Ōkawara, the area became like a sea of mud due to the *hora* (the tsunami), and the resulting chaos and devastation defies description with brush and paper. ○ **Yokkaichi, Sei Province (Ise Province)** — Shaking began at the Fourth Hour (approx. 10:00 PM) on the night of the 14th, and a great earthquake struck at the Sixth Hour (approx. 6:00 AM) the following morning. Approximately 300 houses were shaken and collapsed. Fires broke out from the Fifth Hour (approx. 8:00 AM), burning approximately 400 houses. Deaths numbered approximately 140–150 people; persons unaccounted for exceeded 200. The entire surrounding area was in great turmoil — one can well imagine the extent of the damage. ○ **Ōshū (Ōmi Province)** — At the same time, at the Seventh Hour (approx. 4:00 AM), a great earthquake struck. From below Miidera temple in Ōtsu to the Obana River area, approximately 100 houses collapsed. Zeze Castle was damaged, and the stone lanterns at Ishiba fell into the lake (Lake Biwa). Shigaraki suffered extensive damage, with deaths and injuries reported. The areas of Kusatsu, Ishibe, Minakuchi, and Tsuchiyama were not especially severe compared to others, yet the damage was still worse than in Kyoto and Osaka. --- *(Inset note: 14th Day of the 6th Month, Kaei 7, Year of the Tiger)* **The Great Earthquake — Rumors from All Directions** *(Inset note: Kyoto, Osaka, Sakai, Kawachi, Kii, Harima, Tamba, Tango — though with minor differences, all occurred simultaneously and in similar fashion)* ○ **Fukui, Echizen Province** — On the morning of the 13th day of the 6th month, at the Fifth Hour (approx. 8:00 AM), a fire broke out from Kajiya-machi (Blacksmiths' Quarter) and burned down the entire castle town without exception. Driven by strong winds that morning, the fire spread for approximately 200 *chō* (roughly 22 km) from Tsukumo Bridge, burning approximately 100 temples, including both Honganji branch temples, as well as approximately 10 villages in the surrounding area. The fire was finally extinguished at the Fourth Hour (approx. 10:00 PM) that night.  Furthermore, from the Eighth Watch of the Hour of the Ox (approx. 2:00 AM) on the night of the 14th, a great earthquake struck, turning the farmlands into a sea of mud. Houses collapsed in various places, and there were numerous deaths and injuries — the resulting chaos defies description with brush and paper — *(continued)*