英語訳
**[On the Prohibition of Heterodox Religious Practices]**
Although stern punishment should be imposed on those who believe in teachings propagated by laypeople outside the officially sanctioned Shinto and Buddhist sects established by the shogunate, and who engage in irregular practices in violation of previously issued proclamations, since the Bunka era (1804–1818) such activities have spread as popular pastimes, and it is reported that not only in Edo but also in neighboring provinces, people have joined religious confraternities (kō) and engaged in similar practices. As this has led ignorant people to increasingly fall into misguided beliefs, a general pardon shall be granted on this occasion. However, henceforth, the following are strictly prohibited: organizing confraternities under names such as "Jikigyō" or "Dōgyō"; wearing ascetic robes and carrying bells while making pilgrimages to sacred mountains in eccentric attire; performing suspicious chants in daily life; and laypeople conducting practices resembling exorcism or faith healing under the name of "takiage," distributing items resembling protective amulets. If there are those who possess writings bearing the names "Gakyō," "Jikigyō," or similar, and secretly maintain such beliefs, local officials shall conduct thorough investigations and report to the appropriate authorities. Should they neglect to do so, not only the individuals involved but also the local officials shall be severely punished. The above instructions are to be communicated without exception throughout all domains, whether shogunal, private, or temple and shrine lands. Ninth Month.
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**[On the Extension of the Deadline for Exchanging Old Currency]**
Regarding the cessation of circulation of old gold and silver coins—namely the "shinji nibu-ban" (old two-bu gold coin), old nishu silver, and the "monji" gold and silver, "sōji nibu-ban," nishu silver, and isshu silver of the Bunsei era (1818–1830)—notice was given last year (the Year of the Monkey) that exchange was to be completed by the tenth month of this Year of the Rooster. However, as many coins remain unexchanged, the exchange offices shall continue to operate as before until the tenth month of the coming Year of the Dog. All parties should proceed as previously instructed, and the exchange must be completed by the stated deadline. Shogunal lands shall receive notification through the daikan (intendants), and private domains through their lords and jitō (land stewards).
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**[On Military Drills at Daimyo Residences]**
Regarding the conduct of military drills at daimyo residences in Edo: those who have been granted leave to return to their home domains are not to conduct such drills while in Edo. For those permanently stationed in Edo (jōfu) and those on duty as jōfu, drills may be conducted if their residence is located more than thirty chō (approx. 3.3 km) beyond the outer defensive perimeter of Edo Castle. However, even in such cases, those whose home domains are within the Kantō Eight Provinces (Kanzasshū) are not to conduct drills while in Edo—a rule communicated in the Year of the Rabbit. In recent years, however, foreign vessels have been arriving annually at various coastal areas, making it increasingly impossible to neglect coastal defense preparations. Should foreign ships approach the waters near Edo, all daimyo in residence shall, as previously notified, be ordered to perform temporary guard and defense duties, and depending on circumstances, may be ordered to further strengthen such preparations. As it would be inconvenient for those who have hitherto been prohibited from conducting drills in Edo to be unprepared, henceforth the lords holding ten thousand koku or more with residences at the specified distance shall individually be notified. Tenth Month.
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**[On the Change of Title for the Princess]**
Henceforth, from this day, the Himegimi-sama (Princess) shall be referred to as "Gorenchū-sama." This shall be communicated to all relevant parties. Twenty-second Day, Eleventh Month.
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**[On Policy Regarding the Arrival of Foreign Vessels]**
Regarding the handling of arriving foreign vessels: in the eighth year of Bunsei (1825), an order was issued to expel all such vessels without question ("muinen uchiharai"). Subsequently, in the Year of the Tiger (1830), a more lenient directive was issued concerning ships in distress. However, in recent years, vessels not in distress have arrived repeatedly; particularly around Tsushima, Ōshū (northeastern Honshu), and Matsumae (Hokkaido), foreign ships have been especially numerous, boarding Japanese merchant vessels at sea, landing at coastal areas to demand food and water. This year, a British ship arrived at Uraga, another landed on Ōshima in Izu Province, and yet another proceeded to Shimoda, where it moored and allowed crew members to go ashore at will—such increasingly brazen conduct cannot be left unchecked, as it threatens the dignity of the nation. A strict new directive is to be issued; however, since it is impossible to predict what kind of incidents might arise in various locations once such an order is given, earnest and thorough defensive preparations must first be put in place. Defense and guard arrangements have been ordered on a number of previous occasions, and all parties should have made preparations in advance; but since these are emergency provisions, lest there be any deficiencies, this directive is issued anew. All parties should prepare accordingly. Further orders may follow depending on circumstances. However, care must be taken not to misinterpret the intent of this directive and rush into rash or hasty action. All parties shall be instructed carefully. The above is to be communicated throughout. Twelfth Month.
Regarding the coastal defense measures now ordered, it goes without saying that all parties should take these matters thoroughly to heart and act accordingly. As stated in the proclamation, foreign individuals have of late become increasingly bold in their conduct; if left unchecked, their behavior will only escalate further. Should they commit serious violations and these go unanswered, they will only grow more contemptuous and may develop intentions of encroachment—this is above all a matter of national prestige and reputation. While a strict directive should therefore be issued without delay, unless coastal defenses throughout the country are sufficiently strengthened, one cannot assure that there will be no failures in the event that armed conflict should arise. It is therefore ordered that thorough defensive preparations be made. That said, mere outward show of strength, however imposing in appearance, is meaningless without genuine readiness; the specific arrangements—placement of artillery batteries and earthworks, allocation of personnel, and so forth—must vary according to each domain's financial capacity, the extent of their coastal frontage, and the topography of their cliffs and shores, and should be planned according to each domain's own assessment. Ultimately, based on careful consideration of offensive and defensive ■■■, measures should be maintained without complacency in ordinary times, such that in an emergency, a battle-ready formation can be deployed in time…