翻刻
一嘉永元申八月諸役之儀前々ゟ御役遷有之分荒増吟味左之通諸役年表抜書
一御側御用人之事 最前ハ評定所等出座御用見習と被仰付正徳之頃ゟ御用人と被仰付延享四年六月廿一日ゟ御中老と唱寛政十二申ゟ
中将様御付御側御用人出来表御中老如元天保《見せ消ち：六未｜二卯》年ゟ御側御用人と成〇安永元年ゟ若殿様御傅役此席ニ而被仰付 案ニ御傅役席不定多分引渡と有之
但最前ハ御徒御鷹方御馬方御鵜方支配之処享保三年ゟ右支配御免御書院番頭両人へ只今之通両様ツヽ支配被仰付
一御用人之事 最前御奏者番と唱延享四年六月廿一日ゟ御用人之名目相兼候様被仰出以来御用人と唱
一御旗奉行之事 延宝六年ゟ大組之次着座 但大組ハ貞享三年相止
一新番頭之事 最前ハ御留守物頭次席ニ而役料も無之◦壱人役之処正徳二年ゟ長袴席ニ成松原善左衛門被仰付享保七寅年ゟ堀十兵衛
壱人増ニ被仰付◦役料百石被下以後二人と成
一御徒頭之事 最前ゟ右新番頭之次御水主頭御上ニ而役料無之正徳五年ゟ本役料被下御近習並天明四年ゟ表役被成寛
政五年ゟ末之番外嫡座役料五十石ニ成且又最前弐人之処明和五年壱人増三人ニ成文政元年ゟ壱人役ニ成
《割書：安永元年ゟ又弐人ニ成天明五ゟ御徒頭格御徒頭仮無役料ニ而
壱人増又定助共云》
一御長柄奉行之事 元禄元年ゟ鉄炮改加役被仰付
一郡奉行之事 最前三人之処貞享三年壱人減し弐人ニ成元禄七年ゟ役料五十石ツヽ被下享保八ゟ壱人増三人ニ成安永七年ゟ御旗
奉行次席御役人並ニ成天明元年ゟ本役料ニ成寛政五年ゟ以前之席役料五十石只今之通ニ成
一御使番之事 最前ゟ十人之処文化十三子年ゟ内四人御供頭兼帯ニ成
一御鵜方之事 享保三年鈴木甚五大夫奥御納戸ゟ兼以後御留守物頭御供目付御裏役抔ゟ兼役其後別役ニも成天明八年ゟ表役ニ成
以後末之番外御書院番或ハ御膳番格等ニ而勤
一御小道具方之事 天明五年ゟ奥御納戸役名一所ニ成
《割書：宝永五年御手廻り之内ゟ御供目付四人新規被仰付正徳四年御手廻り之内ゟ御駕付
五人新規被仰付候事》
一御供頭之事 古役名御手廻り御供目付御駕付 抔有之明和五年ゟ右等之御役相止安永三年御近習番御供頭之御役四人新規
被仰付享和二戌年当御役相改り御徒頭次席御近習番御供頭御時宜役兼上下着四人被仰付文化二年役料五十石ツヽ被下
同十三子年ゟ御使番兼帯ニ成
一御近習番之事 古名御次詰と被仰付享保十五年初而四人被仰付延享元年八人ニ成寛延三年御次詰八人共相止明和元年又々
御次詰八人被仰付同五年御次詰拾壱人被仰付以後御近習番と唱同節御近習番格九人被仰付且又御近習番頭取四人初而被仰付候
一中奥御小姓奥御小姓之事 正徳元年新規四人被仰付以後八人計ツヽ連綿有之明和五年ニ至而止
奥御小姓之儀其初未考寛延三年奥御小姓止拾壱人御免明和五年又々御表ニ六人若殿様付九人奥御
小姓初り追々相増候事
一御供方之事 安永三年御近習番格御供方四人新規被仰付天明七年相止
一御側向頭取 御側〆り役之事 安永三年末之番外ニ而初而御側向頭取両人【秋田左大夫 桜井庄九郎】被仰付夫ゟ格式等追々御進メ且又《割書：安永元辰
明和八年》
若殿様御側〆り役長袴席ニ而壱人【高村四郎左衛門】末之番外ニ而壱人【中村市郎右衛門】被仰付天明七年ニ至り御側向頭取役被相止候処寛政三年ニ至り又々
跡部主計御側向頭取被仰付同七年又々相止享和二年【御部屋付御近習頭取ゟ】片山登之助【御側〆り役ゟ】山口作右衛門御側向頭取被仰付是迄御側〆り役之名
相改ル其後ハ若殿様御付之分も御側向頭取と被仰付候事
付 享保十年嶋田宇右衛門御奏者ゟ御近習〆り被仰付同十五年御用人へ転役其後御側〆り之役名無之其後宝暦八《見せ消ち：九之頃か未考｜》 嶋田清左衛門御近習〆り被仰付明和元年御中老ニ転役其後此御役名無之 但御側役之儀ハ前々ゟ今の如し
一御近習奥〆りと申御役名元文二年番外ニ而両人被仰付宝暦之頃迄有之
一御近習御側勤と申御役名文化十三年杉浦雄蔵御使番格役料百石ニ而被仰付文政元年津田弥太六雄蔵跡被仰付同五ニ止
一御札所目付之事 寛保二年初而大崎七大夫被仰付其後或ハ札所惣奉行札所元〆抔とも被仰付御奉行御目付ゟも兼帯被仰付候
一御札所奉行之事 御大法迄二人有之元禄十五年再札遣初り候節塩谷又左衛門被仰付宝永四年立岩長右衛門壱人増被仰付其
年札遣御停止享保十五戌年札遣廿五年御願ニ而出来粕谷伝左衛門三岡助右衛門両人被仰付同廿年役料五十石ツヽ被下元文
二年町人八人へ元〆被仰付当御役相止寛保二年ゟ沢木所左衛門三岡助右衛門又々被仰付手引中間代被下以後如此
一御武具支配忍之者預り之事 前々ゟ御側物頭ゟ被仰付事ニ候得共御側物頭之外ニ而御武具支配忍之者預り被仰付候例如左
〇貞享三寅年御武具支配井原番右衛門病死同苗源兵衛へ忍之者預り被仰付〇宝永六七之頃井原丞助忍之者預り御免井原源
助御使番ニ而忍之者預り被仰付候 但此節御武具支配ハ高田金大夫也〇宝暦三酉年荒川惣右衛門御近習長袴席ニ而御武具
支配忍之者預り〇明和七寅年横田作太夫御近習御奉行次席ニて同断〇天明六午年榎並猪十郎御役人席ニ而同断
〇文化五辰年熊谷小兵衛御側物頭次席奥勤ニ而／右同断（忍之者預り）兼帯 但是迄
高田孫左衛門御側物頭ニ而御武具支配忍之
者預り候処忍之者預り右御免〇同十四丑年太田三郎兵衛御役人席ニ而御武具支配忍之者預り被仰付〇文政五年金子十郎平同断
一御時宜役之事 天明八年ゟ末之番外ニ而八人初而被仰付但内御使番格壱人」安永四年ゟ御留守物頭格御長柄奉行次抔ニ而御近習御
供役被仰付天明四年ゟ表役ニ成当年何も御免之上如此
一京都御留守居之事 目付兼御勝手御用兼等ニ而役料被下御使番並ニ而連々被仰付来候処明和七寅ゟ森二右衛門取計ニ成
此御役相止天明六午ゟ伊藤文四郎末之番外ニ而御留守居取扱御用兼被仰付候処寛政五丑ゟ御免ニ而再森二右衛門取計ニ成
一御代官役之事 宝永三年ゟ二領支配之処一領支配ニ成宝暦十一ゟ七人御免残り七人ニ而二領支配被仰付明和七年又々七人
被仰付以前之通一領支配ニ被仰付候
現代語訳
一、嘉永元年（1848）申8月、諸役について前々より御役の異動があった分を大まかに吟味した。左の通り諸役年表の抜き書き
一、御側御用人について 最初は評定所等への出席で御用見習いと申し付けられ、正徳の頃より御用人と申し付けられた。延享4年6月21日より御中老と称し、寛政12年申より中将様御付御側御用人ができて、表御中老は元のまま、天保2年卯より御側御用人となった。○安永元年より若殿様の御傅役をこの席で申し付けた 案ずるに御傅役席は不定で多分引き継ぎがあったのであろう
ただし最初は御徒・御鷹方・御馬方・御鵜方を支配していたが、享保3年よりこの支配を御免され、御書院番頭2人へ今の通り両様ずつ支配が申し付けられた
一、御用人について 最初は御奏者番と称し、延享4年6月21日より御用人の名目を兼ねるように申し出され、以来御用人と称する
一、御旗奉行について 延宝6年より大組の次に着座 ただし大組は貞享3年に廃止
一、新番頭について 最初は御留守物頭次席で役料もなく1人役だったが、正徳2年より長袴席になり松原善左衛門が申し付けられ、享保7年寅より堀十兵衛が1人増員で申し付けられ、役料100石を下され以後2人となった
一、御徒頭について 最初より右の新番頭の次、御水主頭の上で役料はなかったが、正徳5年より本役料を下され御近習並となり、天明4年より表役となり、寛政5年より末の番外嫡座で役料50石となった。また最初は2人だったが明和5年に1人増えて3人になり、文政元年より1人役になった
（安永元年よりまた2人になり、天明5年より御徒頭格御徒頭仮で無役料で1人増え、また定助とも言う）
一、御長柄奉行について 元禄元年より鉄砲改め加役を申し付けられた
一、郡奉行について 最初は3人だったが貞享3年に1人減らして2人になり、元禄7年より役料50石ずつを下され、享保8年より1人増えて3人になり、安永7年より御旗奉行次席で御役人並になり、天明元年より本役料になり、寛政5年より以前の席で役料50石の今の通りになった
一、御使番について 最初より10人だったが文化13年子より内4人が御供頭兼帯になった
一、御鵜方について 享保3年鈴木甚五大夫が奥御納戸より兼任し、以後御留守物頭・御供目付・御裏役などより兼役、その後別役にもなり、天明8年より表役になり、以後末の番外・御書院番・または御膳番格等で勤めた
一、御小道具方について 天明5年より奥御納戸役名と一緒になった
（宝永5年御手廻りの内より御供目付4人新規申し付け、正徳4年御手廻りの内より御駕付5人新規申し付けたこと）
一、御供頭について 古い役名で御手廻り・御供目付・御駕付などがあったが、明和5年より右等の御役を廃止し、安永3年御近習番御供頭の御役4人を新規に申し付け、享和2年戌に当御役を改めて御徒頭次席御近習番御供頭御時宜役兼で上下着用4人を申し付け、文化2年役料50石ずつを下され、同13年子より御使番兼帯になった
一、御近習番について 古名は御次詰と申し付けられ、享保15年初めて4人申し付け、延享元年8人になり、寛延3年御次詰8人とも廃止し、明和元年再び御次詰8人申し付け、同5年御次詰11人申し付け、以後御近習番と称し、同節御近習番格9人申し付け、また御近習番頭取4人を初めて申し付けた
一、中奥御小姓・奥御小姓について 正徳元年新規4人申し付け、以後8人ほどずつ連綿とあったが、明和5年に至って廃止
奥御小姓については其の始めは未だ考証せず、寛延3年奥御小姓廃止で11人御免、明和5年再び御表に6人、若殿様付9人、奥御小姓を始めて追々相増したこと
一、御供方について 安永3年御近習番格御供方4人新規申し付け、天明7年廃止
一、御側向頭取・御側締り役について 安永3年末の番外で初めて御側向頭取2人（秋田左大夫・桜井庄九郎）を申し付け、それより格式等追々御進めし、また（安永元年辰、明和8年）若殿様御側締り役を長袴席で1人（高村四郎左衛門）、末の番外で1人（中村市郎右衛門）申し付けたが、天明7年に至り御側向頭取役を廃止したところ、寛政3年に至り再び跡部主計を御側向頭取に申し付け、同7年再び廃止し、享和2年（御部屋付御近習頭取より）片山登之助、（御側締り役より）山口作右衛門を御側向頭取に申し付け、これまでの御側締り役の名を改めた。その後は若殿様御付の分も御側向頭取と申し付けたこと
付 享保10年嶋田宇右衛門を御奏者より御近習締りに申し付け、同15年御用人へ転役し、その後御側締りの役名はなくなった。その後宝暦8年嶋田清左衛門を御近習締りに申し付け、明和元年御中老に転役し、その後この御役名はない ただし御側役については前々より今の如し
一、御近習奥締りという御役名は元文2年番外で2人申し付け、宝暦の頃まであった
一、御近習御側勤という御役名は文化13年杉浦雄蔵を御使番格役料100石で申し付け、文政元年津田弥太六が雄蔵の跡を申し付けられ、同5年に廃止
一、御札所目付について 寛保2年初めて大崎七大夫を申し付け、その後あるいは札所総奉行・札所元締などとも申し付け、御奉行・御目付より兼帯も申し付けた
一、御札所奉行について 御大法まで2人あったが、元禄15年再札遣いを始める節に塩谷又左衛門を申し付け、宝永4年立岩長右衛門を1人増で申し付けた。その年札遣いを御停止し、享保15年戌に札遣い25年御願いで出来て粕谷伝左衛門・三岡助右衛門2人を申し付け、同20年役料50石ずつを下し、元文2年町人8人へ元締を申し付け当御役を廃止し、寛保2年より沢木所左衛門・三岡助右衛門を再び申し付け、手引中間代を下し以後これの如し
一、御武具支配忍者預かりについて 前々より御側物頭より申し付けることであったが、御側物頭以外で御武具支配忍者預かりを申し付けた例は左の通り
○貞享3年寅、御武具支配井原番右衛門病死、同苗源兵衛へ忍者預かり申し付け ○宝永6、7年頃井原丞助忍者預かり御免、井原源助御使番で忍者預かり申し付け ただしこの節御武具支配は高田金大夫である ○宝暦3年酉、荒川総右衛門御近習長袴席で御武具支配忍者預かり ○明和7年寅、横田作太夫御近習御奉行次席で同様 ○天明6年午、榎並猪十郎御役人席で同様
○文化5年辰、熊谷小兵衛御側物頭次席奥勤で右同様（忍者預かり）兼帯 ただしこれまで高田孫左衛門御側物頭で御武具支配忍者預かりだったが忍者預かりを御免 ○同14年丑、太田三郎兵衛御役人席で御武具支配忍者預かり申し付け ○文政5年金子十郎平同様
一、御時宜役について 天明8年より末の番外で8人初めて申し付けたが内御使番格1人」安永4年より御留守物頭格・御長柄奉行次などで御近習御供役を申し付け、天明4年より表役になり、当年何も御免の上これの如し
一、京都御留守居について 目付兼御勝手御用兼等で役料を下され、御使番並で連々申し付けられてきたが、明和7年寅より森二右衛門の取り計らいになってこの御役を廃止し、天明6年午より伊藤文四郎末の番外で御留守居取り扱い御用兼を申し付けたが、寛政5年丑より御免で再び森二右衛門の取り計らいになった
一、御代官役について 宝永3年より2領支配だったが1領支配になり、宝暦11年より7人御免で残り7人で2領支配を申し付け、明和7年再び7人を申し付けて以前の通り1領支配に申し付けた
英語訳
1. In the 8th month of Kaei 1 (1848), regarding various offices where role transfers had occurred from before, a rough examination was conducted. The following is an extract from the chronological table of various offices:
1. Regarding御側御用人 (personal steward): Initially appointed as observers for council sessions and the like, they were appointed as stewards from around the Shōtoku era. From the 21st day of 6th month of Enkyō 4, they were called senior councilors, and from Kansei 12 when personal stewards for the Middle Captain were established, the front senior councilors remained as before, becoming personal stewards from Tenpō 2. ○From An'ei 1, the young lord's tutors were appointed to this position. It appears that tutor positions were indefinite and likely involved succession.
However, initially they supervised foot soldiers, falconers, stable hands, and cormorant keepers, but from Kyōhō 3 this supervision was removed and assigned to two guard unit commanders as at present, with both types of supervision each.
1. Regarding stewards: Initially called ceremonial attendants, from the 21st day of 6th month of Enkyō 4 they were directed to also hold the title of steward, and have since been called stewards.
1. Regarding flag magistrates: From Enpō 6 they sat next to the great units. However, great units were abolished in Jōkyō 3.
1. Regarding new unit commanders: Initially they were next to castle keeper commanders with no role stipend and served alone, but from Shōtoku 2 they became long hakama rank with Matsubara Zenzaemon appointed, and from Kyōhō 7 Hori Jūbei was appointed as an additional person, receiving a role stipend of 100 koku, making two thereafter.
1. Regarding foot soldier commanders: Initially they were next to the above new unit commanders, above water unit commanders with no role stipend, but from Shōtoku 5 they received base role stipends and became equivalent to personal attendants, from Tenmei 4 became front roles, and from Kansei 5 became junior extraordinary rank legitimate seats with 50 koku role stipend. Also, initially there were two, but in Meiwa 5 one was added making three, and from Bunsei 1 it became a single role.
(From An'ei 1 it became two again, and from Tenmei 5 one was added as foot soldier commander rank/acting without stipend, also called regular assistant)
1. Regarding long spear magistrates: From Genroku 1 they were assigned additional duties of firearms inspection.
1. Regarding district magistrates: Initially three, but in Jōkyō 3 one was reduced making two, from Genroku 7 they received role stipends of 50 koku each, from Kyōhō 8 one was added making three, from An'ei 7 they became next to flag magistrates with official rank, from Tenmei 1 became base role stipend, and from Kansei 5 returned to previous seating with 50 koku role stipend as at present.
1. Regarding messenger guards: Initially ten, but from Bunka 13 four became concurrent escort commanders.
1. Regarding cormorant keepers: From Kyōhō 3 Suzuki Jingodayū served concurrently from inner treasury, thereafter serving concurrently from castle keeper commanders, escort inspectors, inner roles, etc., later also becoming separate roles, from Tenmei 8 becoming front roles, thereafter serving as junior extraordinary rank, guard attendants, or dining attendant rank, etc.
1. Regarding minor equipment managers: From Tenmei 5 they were combined with inner treasury role names.
(In Hōei 5, four escort inspectors were newly appointed from among personal attendants; in Shōtoku 4, five palanquin attendants were newly appointed from among personal attendants)
1. Regarding escort commanders: Old role names included personal attendants, escort inspectors, palanquin attendants, etc., but from Meiwa 5 these roles were abolished, and in An'ei 3 four new personal attendant escort commanders were appointed, in Kyōwa 2 the current roles were reformed to appoint four personal attendant escort commanders concurrent with protocol officers wearing formal dress next to foot soldier commanders, in Bunka 2 they received role stipends of 50 koku each, and from Bunka 13 they became concurrent with messenger guards.
1. Regarding personal attendants: The old name was anteroom duty, with four first appointed in Kyōhō 15, becoming eight in Enkyō 1, all eight anteroom duties abolished in Kan'en 3, eight anteroom duties reappointed in Meiwa 1, eleven anteroom duties appointed in Meiwa 5, thereafter called personal attendants, with nine personal attendant rank appointed at the same time, and four personal attendant commanders first appointed.
1. Regarding middle inner pages and inner pages: Four newly appointed in Shōtoku 1, thereafter continuing with about eight each, but abolished by Meiwa 5.
Regarding inner pages, the beginning has not yet been researched; in Kan'en 3 inner pages were abolished with eleven dismissed, in Meiwa 5 six were again appointed to the front hall and nine to the young lord, with inner pages beginning and gradually increasing.
1. Regarding escort staff: In An'ei 3, four personal attendant rank escort staff were newly appointed, abolished in Tenmei 7.
1. Regarding personal quarter commanders and personal supervisors: In An'ei 3, two personal quarter commanders (Akita Sadayū, Sakurai Shōkurō) were first appointed at junior extraordinary rank, from which ranks and status were gradually advanced, and also (An'ei 1, Meiwa 8) one personal supervisor for the young lord at long hakama rank (Takamura Shirōzaemon) and one at junior extraordinary rank (Nakamura Ichirōemon) were appointed, but personal quarter commander roles were abolished by Tenmei 7, then in Kansei 3 Atobe Kazue was again appointed personal quarter commander, abolished again in Kansei 7, and in Kyōwa 2 Katayama Tōnosuke (from chamber personal attendant commanders) and Yamaguchi Sakuemon (from personal supervisors) were appointed personal quarter commanders, changing the previous name of personal supervisor. Thereafter, those assigned to the young lord were also appointed as personal quarter commanders.
Addition: In Kyōhō 10, Shimada Uemon was appointed from ceremonial attendant to personal attendant supervisor, transferred to steward in Kyōhō 15, after which the personal supervisor role name disappeared. Later in Hōreki 8, Shimada Seizaemon was appointed personal attendant supervisor, transferred to senior councilor in Meiwa 1, after which this role name disappeared. However, personal roles continued as before.
1. The role name of inner personal attendant supervisor had two appointed at extraordinary rank in Genbun 2, existing until around Hōreki.
1. The role name of personal attendant personal service had Sugiura Yūzō appointed at messenger guard rank with 100 koku role stipend in Bunka 13, Tsuda Yataroku appointed to succeed Yūzō in Bunsei 1, abolished in Bunsei 5.
1. Regarding ticket office inspectors: Ōsaki Shichidayū was first appointed in Kanpō 2, thereafter also appointed as ticket office general magistrates, ticket office chief supervisors, etc., with concurrent appointments from magistrates and inspectors.
1. Regarding ticket office magistrates: There were two until the great law, Shioya Matazaemon was appointed when ticket distribution resumed in Genroku 15, Tateiwa Chōemon was added as one more in Hōei 4, ticket distribution was stopped that year, in Kyōhō 15 ticket distribution was established by 25-year petition with Kasuya Denzaemon and Mitsuoka Sukeemon appointed, role stipends of 50 koku each granted in Kyōhō 20, chief supervisors appointed to eight townsmen in Genbun 2 with current roles abolished, Sawaki Shozaemon and Mitsuoka Sukeemon reappointed from Kanpō 2 with guide attendant substitutes provided, continuing thus thereafter.
1. Regarding weapons supervision and ninja custody: Previously appointed from personal military commanders, but examples of weapons supervision ninja custody appointed from other than personal military commanders are as follows:
○Jōkyō 3: weapons supervisor Ihara Banemon died of illness, ninja custody appointed to same family Genbe ○Around Hōei 6-7: Ihara Jōsuke's ninja custody pardoned, Ihara Gensuke appointed ninja custody as messenger guard. However, at this time weapons supervisor was Takada Kindayū ○Hōreki 3: Arakawa Sōemon as personal attendant long hakama rank weapons supervision ninja custody ○Meiwa 7: Yokoda Sakudayū as personal attendant magistrate next rank same ○Tenmei 6: Enami Inojūrō as official rank same
○Bunka 5: Kumagai Kohei as personal military commander next rank inner service with concurrent right same (ninja custody). However, until now Takada Magoemon as personal military commander had weapons supervision ninja custody but ninja custody was pardoned ○Bunka 14: Ōta Saburōbei appointed weapons supervision ninja custody at official rank ○Bunsei 5: Kaneko Jūrōhei same
1. Regarding protocol officers: From Tenmei 8, eight were first appointed at junior extraordinary rank, but including one messenger guard rank. From An'ei 4, personal attendant escort roles were appointed from castle keeper commander rank, long spear magistrate next rank, etc., becoming front roles from Tenmei 4, all pardoned this year and thus.
1. Regarding Kyoto castle keepers: They were appointed continuously at messenger guard level with role stipends as concurrent inspectors and financial affairs officers, but from Meiwa 7 this role was abolished under Mori Niemon's management, from Tenmei 6 Itō Bunshirō was appointed at junior extraordinary rank for castle keeper handling concurrent duties, but from Kansei 5 he was pardoned and it again became Mori Niemon's management.
1. Regarding deputy magistrate roles: From Hōei 3 it was two-domain supervision but became one-domain supervision, from Hōreki 11 seven were pardoned leaving seven for two-domain supervision, in Meiwa 7 seven were again appointed and returned to one-domain supervision as before.