救急摘方 2巻 - 翻刻

翻刻

【右丁】
帰（カヘリ）し者ありしときけり、或は葬穴（ハカシヨ）より声（コヱ）を揚（アゲ）て人を呼（ヨビ）、
堀（ホリ）出されたる者もありしよしをも聞（キケ）り、これらは土気
によりて、生気（セイキノ）回復（カヘリ）しなり、《割書：かゝれば人 死（シニ）て周時（イチニチヤ）をも過（スゴ）さずして｜葬（ハフムル）るは博（ハク）【ママ】情（ジヤウ）の至極（シゴク）なるべし、》
この旨（ムネ）を能（ヨク）領解（ガテン）したらば、何（ナニ）の事故（シサイ）も知ず、卒死（ソクシ）した
る者を救（スクフ）ことあるべきなり、また卒死（[ソ]クシノ）者（モノ）を温湯（フロノ）中（ウチ）に摩（モミ）
擦（サスリ）して甦生（イキカヘラ）せしむべき一 法（パフ）あり、それには患者（ビヤウニン）ともに
《振り仮名：裸【髁は誤記】体｜ハダカ》になりて浴盤（フロノ）中（ウチ）に入、初は温暾湯（ヌルマユ）を用て、徐々（ダン〴〵）に湯
を熱（アツク）して、四支（テアシ）胸（ムネ）背（セナカ）を逆（サカシマ）に末（スエ）のかたより摩擦（ナデサスリ）て後、肩（カタノ）
井（ニク）【注】を指頭（ユビノサキ）に掴（ツカミ）かへすなり、尤頭上へも湯をかけさせなが
ら、項（ウナジ）を揉（モミ）和（ヤハラ）げて後に、肩の肉を捏（ヒネル）がよし、嘗（カツ）て小児の

【左丁】
楼上（ニカイ）より倒（サカシマ）に落（オチ）て、頭をしたゝかに打（ウチ）て即死（ソクシ）したるを
水にてその頭を拊（ウタ）せて後に、肩井（ケンセイ）を掴（ツカミ）て回復（ヨミガヘラ）しめたる
こともありしなり、《割書：これは、史記太倉公の伝より出て｜予（オノレ）が門に拊（フ）水の術と称（イフ）ものなり》往時（サキニ）或
人小児の痙攣（ヒキツメ）て卒死（ソクシ）したるを、前の温暾湯（ヌルマユノ）中に摩擦（モミ）て
救（スクヒ）たるものありしときけり、偶（タマ〳〵）此（コノ）術（ワザ）を知て行ひしもの
とみえたり、
　　　溺死を救心得の事《割書：拾遺》
前編に溺死（オボレシニタル）者（モノ）を救（スクフ）には先水を吐すべきことをいへるは、
夥（オビタヽシ）く水を嚥（ノミ）て胸腹（ムネハラノ）膨張（ハレフクレ）たるものに行ふことにて、水を
嚥（ノム）こと少きものには、強（アナガチ）に為（スル）におよはず、また水を多く嚥（ノミ）

【注　肩井(ケンセイ)＝人体の経穴の名。肩甲骨の前、一寸半のところにある。】

現代語訳

【右丁】
帰った者があったと聞いている。ある者は墓穴から声を上げて人を呼び、掘り出された者もあったということも聞いている。これらは土の気によって、生気が回復したのである。《割書：このようなことがあるので、人が死んで一日も経たずに葬るのは薄情の極みであろう。》
この趣旨をよく理解したならば、何の事情も知らず、急死した者を救うことがあるであろう。また急死した者を温湯の中で摩擦して蘇生させる一つの方法がある。それには患者とともに裸体になって浴槽の中に入り、初めはぬるま湯を用いて、徐々に湯を熱くして、手足・胸・背中を逆に末端の方から摩擦した後、肩井を指先で掴み返すのである。もっとも頭上へも湯をかけさせながら、項を揉みほぐした後に、肩の肉を捏ねるのがよい。かつて小児が

【左丁】
二階から逆さまに落ちて、頭をひどく打って即死したのを、水でその頭を打たせた後に、肩井を掴んで回復させたこともあった。《割書：これは、史記太倉公の伝より出て、私の門では拊水の術と称するものである。》以前にある人が小児の痙攣して急死したのを、前述のぬるま湯の中で摩擦して救ったものがあったと聞いている。偶然この術を知って行ったもののようである。

　　　溺死を救う心得の事《割書：拾遺》
前編で溺死した者を救うには先ず水を吐かせるべきことを述べたのは、大量に水を飲んで胸腹が膨張したものに行うことで、水を飲むことが少ないものには、必ずしも行う必要はない。また水を多く飲んで

英語訳

【Right Page】
returned home. I have also heard that some have called out from their graves to summon people and were dug up. These cases recovered their vital energy through the earth's qi. 《Small text: Given such cases, burying someone within a day of death would be extremely heartless.》
If one thoroughly understands this principle, one may be able to save those who die suddenly from unknown causes. There is also a method of reviving those who die suddenly by massaging them in warm water. For this, both the patient and helper should become naked and enter the bathtub. Initially use lukewarm water, gradually heating it, and massage the limbs, chest, and back in reverse order from the extremities, then grasp and manipulate the shoulder well point (Jianjing) with the fingertips. It is best to pour water over the head while kneading the nape of the neck, then knead the shoulder muscles. Once a child

【Left Page】
fell headfirst from the second floor, struck his head severely and died instantly, but was revived by striking his head with water and then grasping the shoulder well point. 《Small text: This method originates from the biography of Taicang Gong in the Historical Records, and is called the "water striking technique" in my school.》 Previously, I heard of someone who saved a child who died suddenly from convulsions by massaging in the aforementioned lukewarm water. It appears this was done by someone who happened to know this technique.

　　　Essential Knowledge for Rescuing the Drowned 《Small text: Addendum》
What was stated in the previous section about first making drowned victims vomit water applies to those who have swallowed large amounts of water and whose chest and abdomen are distended. For those who have swallowed little water, this is not necessarily required. Also, for those who have swallowed much water and
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<translation_en>
【Right Page】
returned home. I have also heard that some have called out from their graves to summon people and were dug up. These cases recovered their vital energy through the earth's qi. 《Small text: Given such cases, burying someone within a day of death would be extremely heartless.》
If one thoroughly understands this principle, one may be able to save those who die suddenly from unknown causes. There is also a method of reviving those who die suddenly by massaging them in warm water. For this, both the patient and helper should become naked and enter the bathtub. Initially use lukewarm water, gradually heating it, and massage the limbs, chest, and back in reverse order from the extremities, then grasp and manipulate the shoulder well point (Jianjing) with the fingertips. It is best to pour water over the head while kneading the nape of the neck, then knead the shoulder muscles. Once a child

【Left Page】
fell headfirst from the second floor, struck his head severely and died instantly, but was revived by striking his head with water and then grasping the shoulder well point. 《Small text: This method originates from the biography of Taicang Gong in the Historical Records, and is called the "water striking technique" in my school.》 Previously, I heard of someone who saved a child who died suddenly from convulsions by massaging in the aforementioned lukewarm water. It appears this was done by someone who happened to know this technique.

　　　Essential Knowledge for Rescuing the Drowned 《Small text: Addendum》
What was stated in the previous section about first making drowned victims vomit water applies to those who have swallowed large amounts of water and whose chest and abdomen are distended. For those who have swallowed little water, this is not necessarily required. Also, for those who have swallowed much water and