中山伝信録 巻一 - 翻刻

翻刻

　二-十-五-日丁-酉。日-出￣ニ丁-未-風。輕￣ク用＿二￣ルヿ單-乙-針＿一￣ヲ二-更。乙-卯-
　針一-更-半。夜至＿二￣リ四-漏＿一￣ニ。轉＿二￣ス正-南-風＿一￣ニ。用＿二￣ルヿ單-乙-針＿一￣ヲ一-更-半。共￣ニ
　計￣ルニ二-十-一-更。
　二-十六-日戊-戌。日-出￣ニ正-南-風。日未＿レ￣ルニ中￣セ轉＿二￣ス丁-午＿一￣ニ。逾＿レ￣テ時￣ヲ丁-
　未-風微￣ク起￣ル。用＿二￣ルヿ單-乙-針＿一￣ヲ一-更。日-中￣ニ風-靜￣テ。縋＿レ￣スルニ水￣ヲ無＿レ底。晩-晡￣ニ
　轉＿二￣ス丙-午-風＿一￣ニ。用＿二￣ユ乙-卯-針＿一￣ヲ。風-靜￣ニシテ船-停￣テ不＿レ 上＿レ更￣ニ。日-入￣ニ風微￣ク起￣ル。
　至＿二￣テ四-漏＿一￣ニ轉＿二￣ス丁-午-風＿一￣ニ。用＿二￣ルヿ乙-卯＿一￣ヲ一-更。至＿二￣ル八-漏＿一￣ニ。又用＿二￣ルヿ單-卯＿一￣ヲ二-
　更。至＿二￣ル天-明＿一￣ニ。
　二-十-七-日巳-亥。日-出￣ニ丁-午-風。日未＿レ￣ルニ中￣セ風-靜￣ニシテ船-停￣ル。有＿二大
　沙-魚二＿一。見＿二于船￣ノ左-右＿一￣ニ。日-入￣ニ丁-午-風起￣ル。至＿二￣リ二漏＿一￣ニ轉＿二￣ス丁-風＿一￣ニ。
　用＿二￣ルヿ乙-辰-針＿一￣ヲ二-更-半。天將＿レ￣スルニ明￣ント應（ヘクシテ）＿レ見＿二￣ル釣-魚-臺黃-尾赤-尾等￣ノ
　嶼＿一￣ヲ。皆不＿レ見。共￣ニ用＿二￣ルヿ卯-針＿一￣ヲ二-十-七-更-半。船東-北￣ニ下￣ルヿ六-更-許。
　二-十-八-日庚-子。不＿レ用＿三接-封陪-臣￣ノ主＿二-張￣スルヲ卯針＿一￣ヲ。本-船￣ノ夥-長
　林-某。攺￣テ用＿二 乙-辰-針＿一￣ヲ。日未＿レ￣ルニ中￣セ丁-未-風。行￣クヿ二-更-半。鴉-班上￣リ
　＿レ檣￣ニ。見＿三￣ル山一-點在＿二￣ルヲ乙-位＿一￣ニ。約￣スルニ去￣ヿ四-更-餘。水-面小-黑-魚點-點￣タリ。
　接-封￣ノ陪-臣云。此￣レ出＿二￣テ姑-米-山＿一￣ヲ所＿レ見。或￣ハ是￣レ姑-米￣ナラン。而￣レトモ未＿レ能＿レ定￣ヿ。
　日-入￣ニ風轉＿二￣ス丁-午＿一￣ニ。用＿二￣ルヿ辰-㢲-針＿一￣ヲ二-更。
　二-十-九-日辛-丑。日-出￣ニ見＿二￣ル東-北￣ノ小-山六-點＿一￣ヲ。陪-臣￣ノ云。此￣レ非＿二

現代語訳

二十五日丁酉。日の出に丁未風。軽く単乙針を用いること二更。乙卯針一更半。夜四漏に至って、正南風に転ず。単乙針を用いること一更半。共に計るに二十一更。

二十六日戊戌。日の出に正南風。日未だ中せざるに丁午に転ず。時を逾えて丁未風微かに起こる。単乙針を用いること一更。日中に風静まって、水を縋するに底無し。晩晡に丙午風に転ず。乙卯針を用いる。風静まって船停まり更に上らず。日の入りに風微かに起こる。四漏に至って丁午風に転ず。乙卯を用いること一更。八漏に至る。また単卯を用いること二更。天明に至る。

二十七日己亥。日の出に丁午風。日未だ中せざるに風静まって船停まる。大沙魚二匹有り。船の左右に見ゆ。日の入りに丁午風起こる。二漏に至って丁風に転ず。乙辰針を用いること二更半。天将に明けんとして当に釣魚台・黄尾・赤尾等の嶼を見るべきなるも、皆見えず。共に卯針を用いること二十七更半。船東北に下ること六更許り。

二十八日庚子。接封陪臣の卯針を主張するを用いず。本船の夥長林某、改めて乙辰針を用いる。日未だ中せざるに丁未風。行くこと二更半。鴉班檣に上り、山一点の乙位にあるを見る。約去ること四更余。水面に小黒魚点々たり。接封の陪臣云う。「これ姑米山を出でて見る所なり。或いはこれ姑米ならん。而れども未だ定むること能わず。」日の入りに風丁午に転ず。辰巽針を用いること二更。

二十九日辛丑。日の出に東北の小山六点を見る。陪臣の云う。「これ非なり

英語訳

Twenty-fifth day, Hinoto-Tori (丁酉). At sunrise, Ding-Wei wind. Lightly used the Dan-Yi needle for two watches. Yi-Mao needle for one and a half watches. At night, reaching the fourth water-clock hour, the wind turned to due south. Used the Dan-Yi needle for one and a half watches. In total, twenty-one watches.

Twenty-sixth day, Tsuchinoe-Inu (戊戌). At sunrise, due south wind. Before midday it turned to Ding-Wu. After some time, Ding-Wei wind arose slightly. Used the Dan-Yi needle for one watch. At midday the wind calmed. When we sounded the water, there was no bottom. In the late afternoon it turned to Bing-Wu wind. We used the Yi-Mao needle. With the wind calm and the ship stopped, we made no progress by watches. At sunset the wind arose slightly. Reaching the fourth water-clock hour, it turned to Ding-Wu wind. Used Yi-Mao for one watch. Reaching the eighth water-clock hour, we again used Dan-Mao for two watches until dawn.

Twenty-seventh day, Tsuchinoto-I (己亥). At sunrise, Ding-Wu wind. Before midday the wind calmed and the ship stopped. There were two large sharks visible on the left and right sides of the ship. At sunset, Ding-Wu wind arose. Reaching the second water-clock hour, it turned to Ding wind. Used the Yi-Chen needle for two and a half watches. As dawn was about to break, we should have seen the islets of Diaoyutai, Huangwei, Chiwei and others, but none were visible. In total we used the Mao needle for twenty-seven and a half watches. The ship drifted northeast for about six watches.

Twenty-eighth day, Kanoe-Ne (庚子). We did not follow the accompanying minister's insistence on using the Mao needle. Our ship's captain Lin (某), changed to use the Yi-Chen needle. Before midday, Ding-Wei wind. We traveled for two and a half watches. The lookout climbed the mast and saw a mountain at one point in the Yi position, approximately four watches distant. On the water surface were small black fish scattered about. The accompanying minister said: "This is what we see when departing from Gumi Mountain. Perhaps this is Gumi, but we cannot yet be certain." At sunset the wind turned to Ding-Wu. We used the Chen-Xun needle for two watches.

Twenty-ninth day, Kanoto-Ushi (辛丑). At sunrise we saw six points of small mountains to the northeast. The accompanying minister said: "This is not..."