琉球藩史 一之巻 - 翻刻

翻刻

ハシ使臣ノ罪ヲ謝ス是ヨリ先キ琉球遣ハス所ノ使
臣直佳魯、法ヲ犯シ誅セラル明主王ニ論シテ曰ク比
ロ【？】王ノ使臣直佳魯等京師ニ來リ联之ヲ優待ス還ル
ニ及テ福建ニ至リ擅【シ使臣ノ罪ヲ謝ス是ヨリ先キ琉球遣ハス所ノ使 臣直佳魯、法ヲ犯シ誅セラル明主王ニ論シテ曰ク比 ロ【？】王ノ使臣直佳魯等京師ニ來リ联之ヲ優待ス還ルニ及テ福建ニ至リ擅ニ海舶ヲ奪ヒ官軍ヲ暴殺シ中
官ヲヲ毆傷シ其衣物ヲ奪フ直佳魯首罪、刑スルニ大辟
ヲ以テス其余阿勃馬結制等六十七人之ト惡ヲ同ス
罪亦死スヘシ王ノ忠誠ヲ眷シ特ニ赦シテ遣歸セシ
ム今ヨリ使ヲ遣ハス冝シク戒謹シテ朝憲ヲ犯スコト母
レ此年中山王山北ヲ滅ス山北王攀安知勇ヲ恃テ滛【淫の異体字】
虐ナリ罷臣平原勇力アリ士卒頗ル驍健城池險阻ナ

リ明ノ封冊ヲ受ケシヨリ矜肆益甚タシク平原ト謀
リ中山ヲ滅サントス日ニ軍馬ヲ整頓ス羽地接按司名
護按司等中山ニ降リ告ルニ山北王兵ヲ閱スル事ヲ
以シ速ニ之ヲ征センコトヲ請フ是ニ於テ中山王世子
巴志ニ命シ急ニ軍馬ヲ督シ山北ヲ征セシム巴志即￣チ
浦添越來讀谷山名護羽地國頭ノ六按司ヲ率ヰテ先
ツ發シテ寒汀那港ニ至ル攀安知平原ト謀リ力ヲ協
セテ防禦ス巴志進テ城ヲ攻ム城上箭ヲ放ツコト雨ノ
如ク向フ可カラス浦添按司大ニ呼テ曰ク是レ忠臣
死ヲ致スノ日ナリ勇ヲ奮テ挺進ス諸軍先ヲ爭テ攻

現代語訳

使臣の罪を謝罪した。これより先、琉球が遣わした使臣の直佳魯が法を犯して誅殺された。明の皇帝は王に諭して言った「近ごろ王の使臣直佳魯等が京師に来り、朕はこれを優遇した。帰途に福建に至り、擅に海舶を奪い、官軍を暴殺し、中官を殴り傷つけ、その衣物を奪った。直佳魯は首謀の罪により、大辟の刑に処した。その余の阿勃馬結制等六十七人はこれと悪を同じくし、罪もまた死に値する。しかし王の忠誠を顧みて、特に赦して遣り帰らせた。今より使者を遣わすにあたっては、宜しく戒め慎んで朝憲を犯すことなかれ」と。

この年（1416年）、中山王が山北を滅ぼした。山北王攀安知は勇を恃んで淫虐であった。罷臣平原は勇力があり、士卒はすこぶる驍健であり、城池は険阻であった。明の封冊を受けてより矜肆（きょうし）はますます甚だしく、平原と謀って中山を滅ぼさんとした。日ごとに軍馬を整頓した。羽地接按司・名護按司等が中山に降り、山北王が兵を閲することを告げ、速やかにこれを征伐することを請うた。ここにおいて中山王は世子巴志に命じ、急ぎ軍馬を督して山北を征伐させた。巴志はすなわち浦添・越来・読谷山・名護・羽地・国頭の六按司を率いてまず発して寒汀那港に至った。攀安知は平原と謀って力を合わせて防禦した。巴志は進んで城を攻めた。城上からは箭（矢）を放つこと雨の如く、向かうことができなかった。浦添按司は大声で呼んで言った「これこそ忠臣が死を致す日である」と。勇を奮って挺進し、諸軍は先を争って攻め

英語訳

to apologize for the crimes of the envoy. Prior to this, an envoy Chikaru, dispatched by Ryukyu, had violated the law and been executed. The Ming Emperor admonished the king, saying: "Recently, your envoy Chikaru and others came to the capital, and We treated them with great hospitality. Upon their return, when they reached Fujian, they unlawfully seized sea vessels, violently killed government soldiers, beat and wounded eunuch officials, and stole their clothing and belongings. Chikaru, as the chief offender, was punished by the great penalty of decapitation. The remaining sixty-seven men, including Abomakessē and others, shared in this wrongdoing and their crimes likewise warranted death. However, out of regard for the king's loyalty, they were specially pardoned and sent home. Henceforth, when dispatching envoys, you should properly caution and restrain them so that they do not violate the laws of the court."

In this year (1416), the King of Chūzan destroyed Hokuzan. King Hanachi of Hokuzan was arrogant and tyrannical, relying on his own bravery. His retainer Hirabaru was physically powerful, his troops were quite fierce and vigorous, and his castle and moat were steep and difficult to approach. Ever since receiving the Ming enfeoffment, his arrogance and willfulness grew increasingly severe, and he plotted with Hirabaru to destroy Chūzan. Day by day he organized and drilled his troops. The Haneji-setsushi Anji and Nago Anji surrendered to Chūzan and reported that the King of Hokuzan was reviewing his troops, requesting a swift punitive expedition against him. Thereupon, the King of Chūzan commanded his heir apparent Hashi to urgently mobilize troops and launch an expedition against Hokuzan. Hashi then led the six anji of Urasoe, Gushikawa, Yomitanzan, Nago, Haneji, and Kunigami, departing first and arriving at the port of Kanjina. Hanachi plotted with Hirabaru and joined forces to defend against them. Hashi advanced to attack the castle. Arrows rained down from the castle walls like rain, and it was impossible to advance. The Anji of Urasoe cried out loudly: "This is the day for a loyal retainer to give his life!" He rallied his courage and charged forward, and all the troops competed to be first to attack—